LAW2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

LAWPDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

1 Introduction1

1.1 The Three Ideologies of Judicial Decision-Making by Jerzy Wr6blewski1

1.2 The Three Situations of Legal Decision-Making by Kaarle Makkonen6

1.3 The Subject Matter of the Treatise: Legal Argumentation, or How to Construct and Read the Law in a Reasoned Manner11

1.4 The Concept of a Frame of Legal Analysis12

1.5 The Theories of Truth and Legal Analysis14

1.6 The Semantics of Law: Rudolf Carnap’s Method of Extension and Intension20

2 An Isomorphic Theory of Law: A Relation of Structural Similarity Between the Two Fact-Constellations Compared29

2.1 Kaarle Makkonen on Legal Isomorphism29

2.2 The Picture Theory of Language in Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, as Read in Light of Erik Stenius’ Wittgenstein’s Tractatus.A Critical Exposition of the Main Lines of Thought31

2.2.1 The Internal Categorial Structure and the External Configuration Structure of Reality31

2.2.2 A Legal Fact-Situation as an Analysed Fact-Situation36

2.3 The Two Requirements Placed on Legal Isomorphism41

2.4 The Transition From an Isomorphic Situation to a Situation of Semantic Ambiguity43

2.5 Legal Isomorphism and Institutional Facts45

2.6 The Semantic Theory of Truth by Alfred Tarski47

2.7 A Critical Evaluation of the Isomorphic Theory of Law48

3 Coherence Theory of Law: Shared Congruence Among Arguments Drawn from the Institutional and Societal Sources of Law53

3.1 Truth As Coherence Among the Sentences of a Scientific Theory53

3.2 In Search for the Concept of Coherence55

3.2.1 A Quantitative Approach: “The More/Longer/Greater （…）, the More Coherent the Theory”55

3.2.2 A Qualitative Approach: “That the Law is Structured by a Coherent Set of Principles About Justice and Fairness and Procedural Due Process…”60

3.3 The Duhem-Quine Thesis: The Inherently Holistic and Underdetermined Character of a Scientific Theory,and Its Implications for Legal Analysis68

3.4 Towards Partial Coherence in Law71

3.5 The Concept of Coherence Redefined73

3.6 A Critical Evaluation of the Coherence Theory of Law77

4 “Between the Evident and the Irrational”: The New Rhetoric and Legal Argumentation Theory79

4.1 The Varieties of Pragmatism and the Law79

4.2 The Universal Audience as a Subjective Thought Construct of the Speaker by Chaim Perelman81

4.3 The Realm of Rhetoric and the Quest for Value-Cognitivism87

4.4 The New Rhetoric and Its Alternatives93

5 Philosophical Pragmatism: Law, Judged in Light of Its Social Effects97

5.1 “What, In Short, is the Truth’s Cash Value in Experiential Terms?”97

5.2 The Lure of Pragmatism and the Law102

5.3 “These Doctrines Form a System for Inducing People to Behave Efficiently…”106

5.4 “Why Efficiency?” and “Is Wealth a Value?” - A Critical Evaluation of the Economic Analysis of Law,with Brief Comments on the Marxist Theory of Law108

6 Analytical Legal Positivism: Retracing the Original Intentions of the Legislator Under Legal Exegesis113

6.1 Scientific Positivism Defined113

6.2 What Is Analytical Philosophy?116

6.3 Legal Positivism Defined118

6.4 The Saga of Modern Legal Positivism124

6.4.1 Analytical Legal Positivism124

6.4.2 Institutional Legal Positivism130

6.4.3 Exclusive and Inclusive Legal Positivism132

6.5 The Unresolvable Dilemma of Kaarlo Tuori’s Critical Legal Positivism136

6.6 One Step （or Two） Back in History: The Exegetical School of Law （Ecole de l’Exegese） in France and Belgium in the Nineteenth Century138

6.7 A Critical Evaluation of Legal Exegesis141

7 Legal Realism: The Law in Action, Not the Law in Books,As the Subject Matter of Legal Analysis145

7.1 Philosophical Realism Defined145

7.2 Legal Realism, American and Scandinavian148

7.3 The Legacy of American Legal Realism151

7.4 The Concept of A Judicial Ideology by Alf Ross, and the Rule of Recognition by H.L.A.Hart154

7.5 The Formal Validity and Efficient Enforcement of Law160

7.6 A Critical Evaluation of Analytical Legal Realism162

8 Legal Conventionalism: Law as an Expression of Collective Intentionality165

8.1 Brute Facts and Institutional Facts165

8.2 The Definitional Characteristics of Institutional Facts by John R.Searle, with Special Concern for Self-Referentiality169

8.3 Conventions as Mutual Expectations of the Members of a Community173

8.4 Nominalism vs.Realism: Are Intentions Attributable to a Collective Agent as a Whole or to Its Individual Members Only?177

8.5 The Institutionally Qualified Character of Legal Conventions179

8.6 Shared Legal Convictions as an Expression of the Volksgeist, or the Spirit of the Nation, by Friedrich Carl von Savigny182

8.7 The Transformations of Customary Law in Modern Society183

8.8 Legal Conventionalism and Legal Argumentation Theory185

9 “Die Rechtssatze in ihrem systematischen Zusammenhang zu erkennen” - The Thrust of Legal Formalism187

9.1 A Genealogy of Legal Concepts by Georg Friedrich Puchta187

9.2 A Jurisprudence, Based on Legal Concepts and Their Systemic Relations189

9.3 The Langdellian Orthodoxy - A Brief Account of Legal Formalism in America192

9.4 The Constitutive Elements of Legal Formality by Robert S.Summers194

9.5 “Der Zweck ist der Schopfer des ganzen Rechts” - A Critique of Legal Formalism by Rudolf von Jhering and Lon L.Fuller196

10 Natural Law Philosophy: Law as Subordinate to Social Justice and Political Morality in Society201

10.1 The Evolvement of Natural Law Philosophy201

10.2 “eine wertfreie Beschreibung ihres Gegenstandes”-The Challenge of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law for Natural Law Philosophy206

10.3 The Internal Morality of Law by Lon L.Fuller208

10.4 “The Core of Good Sense in the Doctrine of Natural Law” - The Minimum Content of Natural Law by H.L.A.Hart212

10.5 The Seven Basic Values by John Finnis216

10.6 A Critical Evaluation of Natural Law Theory223

11 Radical Decisionism: Social Justice on a Strictly Contextualist Basis225

11.1 The Significance of the Institutional Meta-Theory of Law225

11.2 Denial of All Feasible Meta-Theories of Law:Kadi-Justice, the German Free Law Movement, and Carl Schmitt on the Law226

11.3 Decisionism in Jurisprudence, I: Thomas Wilhelmsson on the Small-Scale, Good Narratives on Legal Responsibility230

11.4 Decisionism in Jurisprudence, ⅠⅠ: Martti Koskenniemi on the International Lawyer’s Radically Situational Ethics232

11.5 A Critical Comment of Radical Decisionism236

12 Intermission239

12.1 The Ten Frames of Legal Analysis, as Contrasted with Jerzy Wroblewski’s Three Ideologies of Judicial Decision-Making and Kaarle Makkonen’s Three Situations of Legal Decision-Making239

12.2 Jerzy Wr6blewski’s Ideology of Legal and Rational Judicial Decision-Making Law as a Compound of the Legislative Ideology, Judicial Ideology, and a Societal Conception of Law and Justice243

12.3 From a Synchronic to a Diachronic Approach:Two Sequential Models of Legal Reasoning248

12.3.1 Neil MacCormick’s Theory of the Three C’s in Legal Reasoning: From Consistency and Coherence to the Consequences of Law249

12.3.2 The Bielefelder Kreis: A Sequential Order of the Linguistic, Systemic, Teleological-Axiological, and Transcategorical Arguments in Legal Reasoning251

13 Law and Metaphysics255

13.1 The Truth of a Legal Sentence As Determined by the Frame of Analysis Adopted255

13.2 The Logico-Conceptual Constitution, Normative Ontology, and Structural Axiology of Law258

13.3 A Systemic Order of Things Among the Rules and Principles of Law263

13.4 Textual Coherence, Institutional Authorities, and the Legal Community266

13.5 （Is There） A Future for Analytical Jurisprudence?268

References271

Name Index283

Subject Index287