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数理逻辑教程 英文2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载
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- (英)贝尔著 著
- 出版社: 北京:世界图书北京出版公司
- ISBN:9787510086304
- 出版时间:2015
- 标注页数:599页
- 文件大小:91MB
- 文件页数:616页
- 主题词:数理逻辑-教材-英文
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图书目录
CHAPTER 0.PREREQUISITES1
CHAPTER 1.BEGINNING MATHEMATICAL LOGIC5
1.General considerations5
2.Structures and formal languages9
3.Higher-order languages14
4.Basic syntax15
5.Notational conventions18
6.Propositional semantics20
7.Propositional tableaux25
8.The Elimination Theorem for propositional tableaux31
9.Completeness of propositional tableaux33
10.The propositional calculus34
11.The propositional calculus and tableaux40
12.Weak completeness of the propositional calculus43
13.Strong completeness of the propositional calculus44
14.Propositionallogic based on ? and∧46
15.Propositional logic based on?,→,∧and ∨47
16.Historical and bibliographical remarks48
CHAPTER 2.FIRST-ORDER LOGIC49
1.First-order semantics49
2.Freedom and bondage54
3.Substitution57
4.First-order tableaux67
5.Some"book-keeping"lemmas72
6.The Elimination Theorem for first-order tableaux79
7.Hintikka sets83
8.Completeness of first-order tableaux88
9.Prenex and Skolem forms93
10.Elimination of function symbols97
11.Elimination of equality101
12.Relativization102
13.Virtual terms104
14.Historical and bibliographical remarks107
CHAPTER 3.FIRST-ORDER LOGIC(CONTINUED)108
1.The first-order predicate calculus108
2.The first-order predicate calculus and tableaux115
3.Completeness of the first-order predicate calculus117
4.First-order logic based on 3122
5.What have we achieved?122
6.Historical and bibliographical remarks124
CHAPTER 4.BOOLEAN ALGEBRAS125
1.Lattices125
2.Boolean algebras129
3.Filters and homomorphisms133
4.The Stone Representation Theorem141
5.Atoms150
6.Duality for homomorphisms and continuous mappings153
7.The Rasiowa-Sikorski Theorem157
8.Historical and bibliographical remarks159
CHAPTER 5.MODEL THEORY161
1.Basic ideas of model theory161
2.The L?wenheim-Skolem Theorems168
3.Ultraproducts174
4.Completeness and categoricity184
5.Lindenbaum algebras191
6.Element types and ?-categoricity203
7.Indiscernibles and models with automorphisms214
8.Historical and bibliographical remarks224
CHAPTER 6.RECURSION THEORY226
1.Basic notation and terminology226
2.Algorithmic functions and functionals230
3.The computer URIM232
4.Computable functionals and functions237
5.Recursive functionals and functions239
6.A stockpile of examples247
7.Church's Thesis257
8.Recursiveness of computable functionals259
9.Functionals with several sequence arguments265
10.Fundamental theorems266
11.Recursively enumerable sets277
12.Diophantine relations284
13.The Fibonacci sequence288
14.The power function296
15.Bounded universal quantification305
16.The MRDP Theorem and Hilbert's Tenth Problem311
17.Historical and bibliographical remarks314
CHAPTER 7.LOGIC—LIMITATIVE RESULTS316
1.General notation and terminology316
2.Nonstandard models of Ω318
3.Arithmeticity324
4.Tarski's Theorem327
5.Axiomatic theories332
6.Baby arithmetic334
7.Junior arithmetic336
8.A finitely axiomatized theory340
9.First-order Peano arithmetic342
10.Undecidability347
11.Incompleteness353
12.Historical and bibliographical remarks359
CHAPTER 8.RECURSION THEORY(CONTINUED)361
1.The arithmetical hierarchy361
2.A result concerning TΩ369
3.Encoded theories370
4.Inseparable pairs of sets372
5.Productive and creative sets;reducibility376
6.One-one reducibility;recursive isomorphism384
7.Turing degrees388
8.Post's problem and its solution392
9.Historical and bibliographical remarks398
CHAPTER 9.INTUITIONISTIC FIRST-ORDER LOGIC400
1.Preliminary discussion400
2.Philosophical remark403
3.Constructive meaning of sentences403
4.Constructive interpretations404
5.Intuitionistic tableaux408
6.Kripke's semantics416
7.The Elimination Theorem for intuitionistic tableaux422
8.Intuitionistic propositional calculus433
9.Intuitionistic predicate calculus434
10.Completeness438
11.Translations from classical to intuitionistic logic442
12.The Interpolation Theorem445
13.Some results in classical logic452
14.Historical and bibliographical remarks457
CHAPTER 10.AXIOMATIC SET THEORY459
1.Basic developments459
2.Ordinals468
3.The Axiom of Regularity477
4.Cardinality and the Axiom of Choice487
5.Reflection Principles491
6.The formalization of satisfaction497
7.Absoluteness502
8.Constructible sets509
9.The consistency of AC and GCH516
10.Problems522
11.Historical and bibliographical remarks529
CHAPTER 11.NONSTANDARD ANALYSIS531
1.Enlargements532
2.Zermelo structures and their enlargements536
3.Filters and monads543
4.Topology553
5.Topological groups561
6.The real numbers566
7.A methodological discussion572
8.Historical and bibliographical remarks573
BIBLIOGRAPHY576
GENERAL INDFX584
INDEX OF SYMBOLS595
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