英语常用同义词 近义词辨析词典2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

英语常用同义词 近义词辨析词典PDF格式电子书版下载

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A1

1．abandon,give up,desert,quit,forsake,renounce,resign,abdicate,relinquish,waive1

2．ability,capability,capacity,competence,faculty,talent,skill,aptitude2

3．able,capable,competent,qualified3

4．abolish,annul,extinguish,exterminate,extirpate,eradicate,obliterate,nullify,do away with4

5．aboriginal,native5

6．absorb,assimilate,take in5

7．absorption,adsorption6

8．abstain,refrain6

9．abstract,summary6

10．absurd,stupid,foolish,silly,ridiculous7

11．abundant,rich,plentiful,ample7

12．accelerate,quicken,hasten,speed up,pick up8

13．accident,event,incident8

14．accidental,casual,incidental8

15．accompany,attend,escort,convoy9

16．accomplish,complete,finish,go through with9

17．activity,act,action,deed10

18．adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match,accommodate10

19．add,plus11

20．adhere to,stick to,cling to,hold to11

21．admire,honor,respect,esteem11

22．admission,admittance12

23．admit,confess,acknowledge,concede,recognize12

24．admonish,reprove,rebuke,reprimand,reproach13

25．advance,promote,forward,further14

26．advantage,benefit,profit14

27．adventure,venture15

28．adverse,averse15

29．advice,counsel,suggestion,proposal,recommendation16

30．advise,persuade,convince,induce,prevail,dissuade16

31．affair,business,concern,matter,thing17

32．affect,influence,impress,touch,move,strike18

33．afford,offer,give,donate,present18

34．afraid,frightened,timid,terrified,fearful19

35．after,behind19

36．aggression,invasion20

37．ago,before20

38．agree,conform,harmonize,accord,correspond,coincide20

39．agree,consent,assent21

40．agreement,contract,pact,compact,treaty22

41．alarm,warning,alert22

42．alienate,estrange23

43．alien,foreigner24

44．alike,like24

45．alive,living,live,lively24

46．allowance,benefit,pension25

47．allow,let,permit26

48．all together,altogether26

49．allusion,illusion,delusion,imagination,fancy,fantasy27

50．ally,alliance,league,confederation,union27

51．almost,nearly28

52．aloud,loud,loudly29

53．already,yet,still,as yet30

54．alternate,alternative30

55．alternative,choice,selection,preference,option,election31

56．although,though,as,that,while31

57．amend,mend,fix,repair,patch32

58．amid,amidst,among,amongst33

59．amount,sum,total34

60．amuse,entertain,divert34

61．and so on,and so forth,and the like,etc34

62．anger,rage,fury,resentment,indignation,wrath35

63．animal,beast,creature35

64．annoy,bother,irritate,vex,provoke36

65．answer,reply,respond,retort36

66．appearance,look,aspect,countenance37

67．appear,emerge,loom,show37

68．appointment,engagement,date38

69．approve,endorse,sanction,certify,ratify,confirm38

70．apt,liable,prone39

71．area,region,belt,zone,district,locality40

72．arms,weapon,weaponry40

73．army,force,troop41

74．artificial,false,unnatural,unreal,synthetic41

75．ascribe,attribute,credit,impute42

76．ask,enquire/inquire,question,demand,solicit42

77．aspect,respect43

78．assume,presume,suppose43

79．assure,ensure,insure,secure,guarantee,warrant43

80．attach,add,affix,annex,fasten44

81．attack,assail,assault,charge,beset,storm45

82．attract,fascinate,charm,appeal,enchant,entrance46

83．author,writer47

84．avenge,revenge,retaliate,get even with47

85．average,mean,medium,indifferent47

86．avoid,escape,evade,elude,shun,avert48

87．awkward,clumsy,bulky49

B50

88．bad,evil,ill,vicious,wicked50

89．bald,bare,naked,nude51

90．ball,dance,party51

91．banish,exile,deport51

92．bank,beach,coast,shore52

93．base,basis,foundation,ground,groundwork52

94．basic,fundamental,elementary,primary,underlying53

95. beautiful, handsome, fair, lovely, pretty53

96. because, as, since, for54

97. begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate55

98. behavior, conduct, manner55

99. belief, faith, trust, confidence55

100. believe, trust, confide, rely56

10l. beside, besides56

102. besides, except, but, save57

103. big, large, great59

104. blame, fault, guilt59

105. blaze, flame, flare, flash, twinkle, spark60

106. bloom, blossom, flower60

107. blush, flush61

108. boast, brag, crow61

109. boil, simmer, seethe, stew62

110. boring, monotonous, tedious, tiresome63

111. borrow, lend, loan63

112. boundary, border, frontier, limit, margin, edge, verge, rim, fringe,brink, bounds64

113. brave, bold, courageous, heroic, valorous, undaunted, valiant,audacious65

114. break, burst, crack, crush, crunch, fracture, smash66

115. break, interval, pause67

116. bright, brilliant, radiant67

117. bring, fetch, take68

118. build, construct, erect, establish, found, set up68

119. bundle, bunch, cluster69

120. business, industry, commerce, trade, traffic69

121. busy, occupied, engaged70

122. buy, purchase71

C72

123. call, summon, invite72

124. calm, peaceful, quiet, still, serene, tranquil72

125. capitol, capitol, capital73

126. care, anxiety, concern, worry73

127. careful, cautious, wary, prudent73

128. carpet, rug, blanket74

129. carry, bear74

130. carry, convey, transport, transmit74

131. catch, arrest, capture, apprehend, pick up75

132. cause, reason, ground, occasion76

133. cease, stop, pause, halt76

134. certificate, qualification, diploma, credential77

135. chance, opportunity, occasion, scope, break77

136. change, alter, convert, modify, vary, transform78

137. character, characteristic, feature, trait79

138. charge, accuse, indict, prosecute, blame, complain80

139. cheap, inexpensive, modest80

140. cheat, deceive, fool, trick81

141. chief, principal, main, leading, foremost, primary, prime81

142. childish, childlike82

143. choose, select, pick, elect, opt, single out82

144. civil, polite, courteous83

145. classic, classical84

146. clean, cleanly84

147. clear, clearly85

148. client, customer85

149. close, closely85

150. cold, cool, chilly86

151. collaborate, cooperate86

152. collision, impact, crash86

153. comfort, relief, ease, relaxation87

154. comfort, solace, console87

155. comfortable, cosy, restful88

156. command, order, direct, instruct88

157. commit, consign, entrust, confide, relegate89

158. common, ordinary, general, usual90

159. commotion, disturbance, ferment, riot, tumult, turbulence, turmoil, upheaval90

160. compare, contrast91

161. compatible, consistent92

162. compensate, redeem, make up for92

163. complement, supplement93

164. complete, close, end, finish, conclude, terminate93

165. complete, perfect94

166. complex, complicated, intricate, involved94

167. comply, conform, abide, observe, stand by95

168. compose, make up, consist of, comprise, constitute96

169. compute, calculate, count, reckon, figure96

170. concentrate, focus, center97

171. conclusive, decisive, definitive, determinative, determining98

172. condemn, convict, sentence99

173. conduct, direct, manage, control, steer99

174. confirm, affirm, validate, verify, testify100

175. conflict, fight, struggle, combat100

176. conscious, aware, sensible, alert, awake101

177. consider, deem, regard, account, reckon, count, treat102

178. contact, touch102

179. contain, hold, accommodate103

180. contemporary, contemporaneous, simultaneous, synchronous, concurrent, coincident, concomitant103

181. contend, scramble, contest105

182. continual, continuous, constant, incessant, perpetual105

183. contract, condense, compress, constrict, shrink106

184. conversation, chat, dialogue, discussion, talk, discourse107

185. cooperative, operative, operational108

186. correct, accurate, exact, precise, right108

187. correct, rectify, remedy, reform, revise, amend109

188. costly, dear, expensive, invaluable, valuable, precious109

189. country, nation, state110

190. couple, pair, brace, yoke111

191. cowardly, timid111

192．cram,crowd,stuff,pack111

193. crazy, insane, mad112

194. create, compose, design, invent, devise, contrive113

195. creep, crawl113

196. crime, guilt, sin, offence, error, violation114

197. cruel, brutal, fierce, ferocious, inhumane, savage, ruthless, vicious114

198. cry, call, scream, shout, shriek, screech, yell115

199. cry, sob, weep, break into tears, burst into tears116

200. cultivate, raise, bring up, breed116

201. cure, heal, treat, remedy, mend117

202. curious, inquisitive118

D119

203. damp, wet, dank, moist, humid119

204. danger, risk, hazard, peril119

205. dangerous, hazardous, risky, perilous120

206. dark, dim, dusky, gloomy, obscure, opaque121

207. dead, deceased, departed, late, extinct, lifeless, inanimate121

208. dear, dearly122

209. decay, rot, spoil, decompose122

210. decide, determine, resolve, settle, rule, conclude123

211. declare, announce, proclaim, pronounce, publish124

212. decline, refuse, reject, deny, rebuff, spurn, turn down125

213. decorate, ornament, adorn, beautify, trim125

214. decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, dwindle, abate, subside126

215. deep, deeply127

216. deep, profound128

217. defeat, conquer, beat, subdue, overcome, get over, tide over,surmount128

218. defend, guard, protect, shield, preserve, safeguard129

219. degrade, humble, humiliate130

220. delay, defer, postpone, put off, suspend, detain, retard130

221. delete, erase, omit, leave out131

222. delicate, subtle, fine, dainty132

223. demand, require, claim, request132

224. dense, close, compact, thick133

225. describe, depict, portray134

226. desire, wish, want, long, yearn, crave134

227. despair, hopelessness, desperation, disappointment, discouragement135

228. despise, scorn, scoff, slight, disdain136

229. destroy, ruin, damage137

230. die, kill, perish138

231. different, diverse, divergent, distinct, various138

232. dig, excavate, delve139

233. diligent, industrious, hard-working, assiduous139

234. dirty, filthy, foul, nasty, squalid, grimy140

235. disappear, vanish, fade, evaporate141

236. discover, find142

237. discover, reveal, disclose, betray, expose142

238. discuss, argue, debate, dispute, contend, reason143

239. dismiss, discharge, remove, sack, fire, lay off144

240. dispose, handle, deal with, manage, tackle, cope with144

241. disposition, temperament, character, personality, nature, temper145

242. distant, far, remote146

243. distinct, distinctive146

244. distress, suffering, agony, misery147

245. distribute, divide, dispense, allocate, assign, allot, apportion, give out147

246. do, perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, effect, fulfill, discharge148

247. dominant, predominant, paramount, preeminent149

248. doubtful, dubious, suspicious, suspect, skeptical, questionable150

249. doubt, suspect150

250. draft, draught, drought151

251. drawing, illustration, picture, portrait, painting, sketch, cartoon151

252. dress, put on, have on, wear152

253. drop, descend, decline, fall, sink153

254. drug, medicine, pill, lotion, ointment, remedy, capsule, specific,narcotic154

255. drunk, drunken155

256. dull, blunt156

257. dumb, mute156

258. duty, obligation, responsibility, liability156

E158

259. each, every158

260. each other, one another158

261. eager, anxious, keen158

262. earthly, worldly159

263. easy, easily159

264. economical, frugal, thrifty, sparing, austere160

265. economic, economical160

266. effect, consequence, result, outcome161

267. effective, efficient161

268. effort, exertion, endeavor, application, pains, trouble162

269. elderly, old, aged162

270. electric, electrical163

271. element, component, constituent, ingredient163

272. emotion, feeling, affection, passion, sentiment, sensation164

273. employ, hire, engage165

274. empty, vacant, hollow, vain, bare, blank, void, devoid165

275. endow, bestow, vest166

276. endure, bear, suffer, tolerate, stand, abide, withstand, put up with167

277. enemy, foe, opponent, rival, adversary, antagonist168

278. enhance, heighten, advance169

279. enjoy, appreciate170

280. enormous, immense, colossal, huge, vast, gigantic, tremendous170

281. enough, adequate, sufficient, ample171

282. entertain, amuse172

283. entrance, entry172

284. envy, jealousy173

285. estimate, evaluate, appreciate, assess, appraise, value, rate173

286. evidence, testimony, proof174

287. evident, manifest, distinct, obvious, apparent, clear, plain, patent175

288. examine, inspect, investigate, scan176

289. example, instance177

290. example, specimen, sample, case, illustration177

291. exceptional, unique, singular178

292. exchange, interchange179

293. excuse, pretext, pretence179

294. exempt, immune180

295. exhibition, exhibit, exposition, fair, show180

296. expand, amplify, swell, distend, dil？te180

297. expect, anticipate, hope, await181

298. experience, suffer, undergo182

299. experiment, experimentation182

300. explain, interpret, illustrate, account for183

301. explicit, definite, express, specific183

302. extend, lengthen, draw out, prolong, stretch184

F185

303. face, confront185

304. factory, mill, plant, works, foundry, workshop, refinery, tannery185

305. fair, just, impartial186

306. faithful, truthful, loyal, true, constant, fast186

307. false, sham, counterfeit, fake187

308. fame, honor, glory, celebrity, reputation, repute, notoriety187

309. familiar, intimate, close, confidential189

310. famous, renowned, celebrated, notable, remarkable, eminent,distinguished, noted, famed189

311. farther, further190

312. fashion, style, mode, vogue191

313. fast, rapid, swift, quick, speedy, hasty, fleet191

314. fatal, deadly, mortal, lethal192

315. fault, defect, flaw, weakness193

316. fear, fright, dread, terror, horror, panic, alarm, dismay, awe193

317. female, feminine, womanly, womanish, ladylike195

318. fertile, fruitful, productive, prolific, copious195

319. fiction, novel, story, romance, tale, narrative, anecdote, folklore196

320. finally, at last, at length, in time, eventually, in the end197

321. financial, fiscal, monetary197

322. firm, hard, solid, stiff, rigid, inflexible, inelastic, tense198

323. first, firstly, at first, first of all, first and foremost198

324. fit, fitting, suitable, proper, appropriate, apt199

325. flag, banner, colors200

326. fog, mist, haze, smog200

327. follow, chase, pursue, trail, hound, track, go after, run after201

328. follow, succeed, ensue, result, supervene201

329. forbid, prohibit, inhibit, ban, curb, check, bridle202

330. force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate203

331. forecast, predict, foresee, foretell, prophesy204

332. forest, wood, jungle, grove204

333. forgive, pardon, excuse, condone205

334. fortune, fate, doom, destiny, lot205

335. found, establish, organize, form206

336. frank, candid, outspoken, straightforward, open206

337. freedom, liberty207

338. frighten, threaten, menace, intimidate, bully, cow207

339. frustrate, baffle, foil, thwart, balk208

G209

340. game, sport, play209

341. gather, collect, assemble, accumulate, amass, muster209

342. gaze, stare, glare210

343. general, universal211

344. get, obtain, secure, acquire, gain, win, earn, procure211

345. get in, gather, pick, harvest, crop, reap212

346. giant, huge213

347. genius, gift, talent, faculty213

348. gift, present214

349. glad, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, delighted, merry214

350. glance, glare, gleam, glimmer, glisten, glitter, glow215

351. goodness, virtue215

352. go on, continue, proceed, resume216

353. govern, rule, reign216

354. grade, class, rank217

355. grade, score, mark, point218

356. grand, magnificent, imposing, splendid, superb, gorgeous, glorious,stately, majestic, august219

357. grasp, seize, grab, snatch, grip, clutch220

358. group, company, party, band, gang, throng, swarm, faction, mob221

H223

359. habit, practice, custom, convention223

360. handle, manipulate, wield223

361. happen, chance, occur, take place, come about224

362. happy, lucky, fortunate225

363. harbor, port225

364. hard, difficult, tough226

365． hardly, scarcely226

366. hardship, difficulty, suffering227

367. haste, hurry, speed227

368. hate, detest, despise, abhor, loathe227

369. hatred, hate228

370. have, hold, own, possess228

371. head, brain, mind229

372. healthful, healthy, wholesome230

373. healthy, sound, hale, robust, well, wholesome, hardy, vigorous230

374. heap, pile, stack, mass, bank, mound231

375. heavy, weighty, burdensome231

376. height, elevation, altitude232

377. help, assist, aid232

378. heritage, heredity, inheritance, legacy233

379. hesitate, vacillate, waver, falter233

380. hide, conceal, secrete, screen, bury, cloak, harbor, house234

381. high, highly235

382. high, tall, lofty, towering, elevated236

383. hinder, obstruct, bar, block, hamper, impede237

384. hire, let, lease, rent, charter238

385. holiday, leave, vacation239

386. holy, sacred239

387. home, house, family, household, residence240

388. hotel, restaurant, inn, tavern, motel240

I242

389. idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression242

390. idle, lazy243

391. ill, sick243

392. imaginary, fanciful, fantastic, fictitious244

393. imitate, copy, simulate, mock, mimic, ape245

394. importance, consequence, moment, significance, import, weight245

395. imprison, jail246

396. improve, better246

397. include, contain, comprise, comprehend, embrace, involve247

398. increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, extend247

399. incredible, incredulous248

400. indeed, really249

401. individual, private, personal249

402. infectious, contagious250

403. infer, deduce, conclude, judge, gather, guess, conjecture, surmise251

404. influence, affect, effect252

405. injure, harm, hurt, damage, spoil, wound, impair252

406. injustice, injury, wrong254

407. inspire, move, touch254

408. insist, persist, persevere255

409. instance, case, illustration255

410. instead, instead of, in place of255

411. instinct, intuition256

412. intelligent, clever, bright, brilliant, smart, wise256

413. intend, plan, mean, design, propose, purpose257

414. intentional, deliberate, wilful258

415. intention, intent, aim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose259

416. interfere, intervene, mediate, meddle, tamper260

417. interrupt, disturb, bother, interfere261

418. in the future, in future, for the future262

419. introduce, recommend, present262

420. investigation, probe, research, inquest, examination, inquiry263

421. invite, call, summon264

422. irony, satire264

423. isolate, seclude, segregate, sequester, insulate264

J266

424. join, combine, unite, link, connect, associate266

425. journey, trip, travel, tour, voyage, excursion, cruise, expedition,outing267

426. judge, referee, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter268

447. jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop, vault, hurdle268

428. justify, warrant269

K270

429. keep, retain, reserve270

430. kill, murder, slay, slaughter, massacre270

431. kind, kindly, benevolent, gracious271

432. kind, sort, type, class, category272

433. knowledge, scholarship, science, learning, information, know-how,erudition272

434. know, see, understand, realize, recognize, comprehend, apprehend273

L275

435. lack, want, need, devoid275

436. language, tongue, speech276

437. last, latest, final, terminal, eventual, ultimate276

438. laugh, laughter276

439. laughable, funny, comic, comical, ludicrous, ridiculous, humorous, droll, jocular276

440. lawful, legal, legitimate278

441. lawyer, attorney, counselor, counsel, barrister, solicitor278

442. lead to, result in, give rise to, cause279

443. learn, study, pick up279

444. lesson, class, lecture280

445. level, flat, even, plane, smooth, flush280

446. liberate, emancipate, free, set free, release281

447. lift, raise, rear, elevate, hoist, heave, boost282

448. lighten, release, relieve, alleviate, allay, assuage, mitigate283

449. likely, possible, probable285

450. limit, restrict, bound, confine, restrain, circumscribe285

451. list, roll, catalog286

452. listen, hear, overhear, pick up287

453. live, dwell, inhabit, lodge, stay, put up288

454. load, burden288

455. locate, situate289

456. lonely, alone, lone, lonesome, solitary289

457. look for, find290

458. look, sight, view, glance, glimpse, peep, peek290

459. loose, loosen291

460. love, affection292

461. lure, allure, tempt, seduce, entice292

M293

462. machine, machinery, mechanism293

463. magic, magical293

464. make, produce, manufacture294

465. manner, way, method, means, approach294

466. marriage, wedding, matrimony295

467. match, equal, rival295

468. material, matter, substance295

469. mature, ripe296

470. meadow, pasture297

471. mean, low, base297

472. meantime, meanwhile298

473. meeting, conference, assembly, congress, convention, council,session,rally, symposium298

474. meet, meet with, encounter, come across, come up against,run across, run into, bump into300

475. melt, fuse, liquefy, thaw, dissolve300

476. memory, reminiscence, recollection301

477. method, mode, manner, way, fashion, system302

478. middle, center303

479. migrate, emigrate, immigrate, move, remove303

480. mind, intellect, intelligence, brain, wit, reason, wisdom304

481. miserable, dismal, sorry, unhappy, wretched305

482. misfortune, adversity, mishap, mischance306

483. missing, lost306

484. mistake, error, blunder306

485. mix, blend, merge, mingle307

486. model, ideal, example, standard, pattern, type307

487. modest, humble, lowly308

488. mood, temper, humor, vein308

489. motion, movement, move, campaign309

490. motive, incentive309

491. mountain, hill, mount, peak, range310

492. move, remove, shift, transfer310

493. mutual, common, reciprocal, joint311

N313

494. naive, simple, unsophisticated, natural, unaffected, artless313

495. name, designation, subject, title, topic, theme314

496. near, close, by315

497. neat, tidy, trim315

498. necessary, essential, indispensable, vital315

499. need, demand, necessity, requisite, must316

500. neglect, ignore, omit, overlook, disregard, slight316

501. negligent, negligible318

502. neighborhood, vicinity318

503. new, fresh, novel, original319

504. noise, din, uproar, clamor, hubbub, racket319

505. noise, sound, voice320

506. normal, ordinary, regular, routine320

507. note, bill321

508. noticeable, observable, marked, conspicuous, prominent, outstanding,salient, remarkable, signal, arresting, striking321

509. nourish, cherish, nurse, nurture322

O324

510. oath, pledge, vow, swear, promise324

511. object, oppose, resist325

512. obscure, vague, ambiguous325

513. observe, celebrate, commemorate326

514. obstacle, obstruction, bar, barrier, block, hindrance, impediment326

515. odd, peculiar, queer, strange, weird, grotesque, eerie, uncanny, unearthly, bizarre327

516. offer, suggest, propose, raise, put, produce, present, pose, profound,submit, advance, put forward, bring forward, set forth328

517. officer, official330

518. older, elder, senior331

519. onlooker, spectator, viewer, witness331

520. only, sole, single, unique332

521. open, unfold, unclose, uncoil333

522. opinion, idea, view, belief, conviction333

523. opposite, adverse, contrary334

524. oppress, suppress, repress334

525. origin, source, root335

526. over, above335

527. overseas, abroad336

528. overturn, upset, overthrow336

529. owing to, due to337

P338

530. pain, ache, pang, stitch338

531. parcel, pack, package, packet338

532. partially, partly, in part339

533. part, portion, section339

534. pastime, recreation, entertainment, hobby340

535. pathetic, pitiful, pitiable, piteous, lamentable, sympathetic340

536. path, lane, drive, avenue, road, highway, street, way341

537. penalty, punishment342

538. percent, percentage342

539. personal, personnel343

540. phase, aspect, facet, angle, side343

541. pierce, penetrate344

542. pity, sympathy, compassion, mercy344

543. plan, plot, conspire, devise, design, scheme345

544. pleasant, agreeable, pleasing, pleased346

545. pleasure, delight, joy346

546. plot, conspiracy, scheme, intrigue, trick347

547. political, politic348

548. politician, statesman348

549. pollute, contaminate, foul, stain349

550. position, place, situation, vacancy, office, post, job349

551. possible, workable, practicable, feasible, viable350

552. power, strength, might, energy, force350

553. practical, practicable, practiced352

554. practice, exercise, drill, train352

555. praise, acclaim, commend353

556. predicament, dilemma, plight, jam, fix, pickle, quandary353

557. prejudice, bias, partiality, prepossession354

558. premium, prize, award, reward, bonus355

559. prepare, get ready for356

560. president, chancellor, principal, provost, schoolmaster, headmaster356

561. press, squeeze, pinch, wring357

562. pressure, stress, strain, tension358

563. pretend, assume, affect, simulate, feign, fake, counterfeit, feint358

564. prevailing, prevalent, current359

565. prevent, preclude, avert, forestall360

566. previous, prior, preceding, foregoing, former, foremost360

567. prison, jail, gaol361

568. produce, product, production, productivity362

569. promote, advance, progress, proceed, foster363

570. proposal, proposition365

571. prospect, outlook, anticipation, expectation, hope365

572. proud, conceited, arrogant, haughty, vain366

573. provoke, incite, excite, stimulate, arouse, rouse, stir, agitate366

574. pull, draw, drag, haul, jerk, tow, tug368

575. push, shove, thrust, propel369

576. put, place, set, lay369

577. puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder, confound, baffle370

Q372

578. quality, property, character, attribute372

579. question, problem, issue, query, interrogation372

580. quick, prompt, ready, swift373

581. quote, cite374

R376

582. race, nation, people376

583. random, chance, casual, haphazard, contingent376

584. range, field, area, limit, extent, scope, reach, compass, sphere,spectrum, territory, domain378

585. rare, scarce, scant379

586. rather, fairly380

587. rational, reasonable381

588. ratio, rate, proportion381

589. real, actual, true, genuine, authentic382

590. rebellion, revolt, revolution, uprising, rising383

591. rebel, renegade, traitor384

592. recede, ebb, retract, retreat, withdraw, retrograde385

593. receive, accept386

594. reception, receipt386

595. reform, remold, transform387

596. regret, repent, remorse387

597. related, relevant388

598. relate, narrate, describe, state, remark388

599. relation, relative, relationship390

600. relax, loose, loosen, slacken390

601. rely, depend391

602. remainder, rest, remnant, remains, residue, balance, leftover392

603. remember, recall, recollect, remind, memorize393

604. renew, restore, refresh, revive, rejuvenate394

605. replace, supersede, supplant, displace395

606. representative, delegate, deputy396

607. request, ask396

608. rescue, deliver, save, reclaim, redeem397

609. rest, relaxation, leisure, ease, comfort, repose398

610. retire, retreat, withdraw400

611. reveal, expose, show, disclose, uncover400

612. revoke, reverse, repeal, rescind, recall401

613. rich, wealthy, affluent, abundant402

614. right, rightly403

615. rise, arise, raise404

616. rise, ascend, climb, soar, tower, mount, surge405

617. river, stream, brook, creek, rapids406

618．rough,harsh,rugged,uneven406

619．route,course,passage,pass407

620．rude,rough,crude,raw,coarse408

S410

621．sabotage,undermine,damage410

622．sacrifice,devote,dedicate,consecrate410

623．sad,sorrowful,depressed411

624．safe,secure412

625．same,very,identical,equivalent,equal412

626．satisfactory,satisfying,satisfied413

627．satisfy,content414

628．save,preserve,keep,retain,reserve,maintain,conserve,withhold414

629．scan,skim,skip416

630．scare,frighten,alarm,terrify,horrify,startle,appall,panic417

631．scatter,disperse,dispel,dissipate418

632．scene,scenery419

633．schedule,chart,diagram419

634．school,university,college,academy,institute420

635．scrub,scrape,polish,rub,erase421

636．see,catch sight of,spot,peer,peep,peek421

637．see,look,watch,observe,view,perceive,discern,notice,note,remark422

638．seem,look,appear424

639．send,dispatch,forward,ship424

640．sensation,sense,feeling,sensibility425

641．sensible,sensitive,susceptible426

642．separate,divide,part,divorce427

643．series,sequence,succession,chain,train,string,spectrum427

644．serious,grave,earnest,conscientious428

645．shade,shadow429

646．shake,tremble,quake,quiver,shiver,shudder430

647．sharp,keen,acute431

648．shelter,cover,retreat,refuge,asylum,sanctuary432

649. shop, store, department store, business432

650. show, demonstrate, display, exhibit433

651. shut, close, slam434

652. sickness, illness, disease, disorder, ailment, trouble, complaint434

653. signal, sign, symbol, mark, token, emblem435

654. sign, signal, gesture436

655. sincere, wholehearted, hearty, heartfelt437

656. size, magnitude, dimension437

657. skill, art, technique438

658. slant, incline, lean, slope, tip, tilt, list438

659. slide, glide, slip, coast, skid, slither439

660. sly, cunning, tricky, crafty, foxy, artful, wily440

661. small, little, tiny, minute, miniature, petty441

662. smash, break, burst, crack, crush, fracture442

663. smell, scent, perfume, odor, fragrance, aroma443

664. smile, laugh, grin, chuckle, chortle, beam, giggle, snicker, snigger, simper, smirk, guffaw444

665. soft, mild, gentle445

666. solve, resolve446

667. soul, spirit, mind446

668. speak, talk, state, tell, say, discourse447

669. special, especial, specific, particular, peculiar448

670. specially, especially, particularly449

671. speech, address, oration, lecture449

672. spend, expend, cost, pay450

673. standard, criterion, norm452

674. state, condition, situation, status452

675. statement, account, bill453

676. stay, remain, linger454

677. stern, strict, severe, austere, grim454

678. story, tale, narrative, anecdote, romance455

679. strike, beat, hit, punch, knock456

680. strong, sturdy, stout, tough457

681. struck, stricken458

682. subject, theme, topic, matter, motif458

683. suburb, outskirt459

684. succeed, prosper, flourish, thrive459

685. suggest, imply, mean, indicate, hint, denote, connote460

686. summit, peak, climax, zenith, acme, pinnacle, apex461

687. sunk, sunken463

688. sunlight, sunshine463

689. supplementary, complementary463

690. supply, provide, furnish, afford464

691. support, uphold, sustain, maintain, back465

692. sure, certain, confident, positive, definite466

693. surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, wonder, appall467

694. surrender, submit, yield, capitulate, succumb468

695. surround, encircle, enclose, encompass, envelop, besiege, environ469

696. surrounding, circumstance, environment, setting470

697. survive, outlive, outlast471

698. swing, sway, wave, waver, rock, fluctuate, vibrate, oscillate471

T473

699. task, duty, job, assignment473

700. tax, taxation, rate, toll, duty, levy473

701. teach, instruct, educate, train, discipline, school, coach, tutor474

702. tear, rip, split476

703. technique, technology476

704. tell, distinguish, separate, differentiate, discern477

705. tell, inform, notify, acquaint477

706. tend, attend, mind, watch, see to478

707. tendency, trend, current, drift, inclination479

708. term, semester479

709. test, examine480

710. therefore, hence, consequently, then, accordingly, so480

711. thief, burglar, bandit, robber, gangster, mob, mugger480

712. thin, lean481

713. think, reflect, contemplate, ponder, meditate, deliberate, speculate,brood481

714. throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss482

715. tie, bind483

716. time, age, era, epoch, day, period483

717. tire, weary, fatigue, exhaust484

718. tolerance, toleration485

719. tolerant, tolerable485

720. too, also, either, as well485

721. tool, implement, instrument, appliance, utensil486

722. torment, torture, affliction487

723. trade, craft, profession, occupation, calling487

724. trial, experiment, test488

725. try, attempt, endeavor, undertake488

726. turn, revolve, rotate, spin, whirl, circle, swirl489

U491

727. underground, subway, tube, metro491

728. unity, union, solidarity491

729. unwilling, reluctant492

730. upon, on492

731. upright, vertical, erect, perpendicular492

732. urgent, pressing, imperative493

733. use, employ, utilize, apply, adopt, harness493

V495

734. valid, sound, convincing, cogent495

735. various, variable, variant, varied495

736. vary, differ496

737. vent, express, utter, voice, air496

738. verbal, oral, spoken, vocal497

739. victory, conquest, triumph498

740. violation, breach498

741. vision, sight, insight499

742. visit, call, see, drop by, drop in500

743. voluntary, intentional, deliberate, willing500

W502

744. wage, salary, fee, pay, hire502

745. wait, await502

746. wake, awake, waken, awaken, rouse, arouse503

747. wander,stray, ramble, stroll, walk, roam, rove, meander504

748. war,warfare,battle, campaign, action, fight, strife505

749. wave, ripple, roller, breaker507

750. weak, faint, feeble, fragile, frail507

751. wealth, fortune, property, goods, effects, asset, riches, treasure,belongings508

752. weather, climate509

753. when, while, as510

754. whole, entire, total, all, gross512

755. wide, broad513

756. wide, widely513

757. wink, blink, twinkle514

758. wither, fade514

759. woman, lady, female515

760. wonder, marvel, miracle515

761. work, labor, toil, grind, drudgery516

762. worth, value, merit, virtue516

763. worth, worthwhile, worthy517

764. wrong, wrongly518

Y519

765. young, youth, youthful, adolescent, immature, juvenile, green519

Z521

766. zero, zip, nil, naught, nought, nothing, cipher, zilch521

Index523

主要参考书目552