在职攻读硕士学位入学考试全国联考英语应试教程 翻译分册2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

在职攻读硕士学位入学考试全国联考英语应试教程 翻译分册PDF格式电子书版下载

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目录1

第一章 翻译知识及常用翻译技巧1

1．分清主从1

2．遣词用字2

3．词的增添4

4．词的省略6

5．词类转换和句子成分的转换8

6．翻译中的词序调整9

7．被动语态的翻译10

8．翻译中的肯定与否定的转换处理11

9．英语同位语从句和定语从句的翻译方法14

10．长句的翻译方法16

第二章 英汉翻译常见问题分析与思考解决方法19

1．简单字眼别轻视19

2．望文生义不可取22

3．语境分析不可少24

4．语法分析定词义25

5．专有名词需慎重27

6．超越“常规”须当心28

7．逻辑分析悟道理30

8．比较对照辨差异32

1．The difference between a brain and a computer35

第三章 5篇短文／段落划线部分翻译模拟训练及详解35

2．The influence of the Internet42

3．Should children be praised all the time？49

4．How should one read a book？56

5．Boys behind the ambush63

第四章 10篇短文／段落全文翻译训练及注释71

1．Online education71

2．The bloodiest day on American soil73

3．Economies around the world74

4．What makes Silicon Valley such a unique entity？76

5．America’s new rich78

6．The Earth and population80

7．Can we know a grain of salt？82

8．The cloning technique83

9．The optimists and pessimists85

10．The distinction between two hemispheres of the brain86

第五章 40篇翻译模拟练习及注释89

A．国际时事政治89

1．The world’s third largest producer of electronics89

2．The China boom90

3．American Airlines Flight ll91

4．Lee Kuan Yew92

5．An actual recession in the euro area93

6．Silicon Valley is a magnet94

B．工程与科技95

7．Human DNA95

8．Gene therapy96

9．The low-gravity Mars97

10．Images the Surveyor orbiter has beamed98

11．Autonomous underwater vehicles99

12．Odyssey，a vehicle100

13．Photography101

14．Nano-sized devices102

15．The hottest spot in the solar system103

C．计算机网络104

16．The history of computing104

17．Telephone conversation over the Internet105

18．the American mail system106

19．The computer industry107

20．Internet ventures108

21．Internet traffic109

D．人文、社会与环境110

22．The richest 1％ of Americans110

23．Sudden-wealth syndrome111

24．The English language112

25．The seventeenth century English settlers113

26．A new packaging material115

27．A giant egg116

28．The total mass of living objects on Earth117

29．Mankind increases in numbers118

30．Environmental distress is a featherweight119

31．The total number of things knowable by the brain120

E．知识、健康及风土人情121

32．The frontiers of knowledge121

33．Good books122

34．The benefit of eating fish123

35．The latest in flavours124

36．My memory125

37．Memory-improvement guides126

38．The British queue up127

39．The Pacific islands128

40．Swiss Confederation129

附录Ⅰ 翻译训练及模拟练习参考译文131

（一）第四章参考译文131

（二）第五章参考译文134

附录Ⅱ 2002年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考翻译考题全文、讲评及参考译文150