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一、政治、法律1

1.国际关系1

国际关系 International Relations1

国际关系准则 Norms of International Relations2

和平共处五项原则 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence2

独立自主原则 Principle of Independence3

民族自决原则 Principle of Peoples to Self-determination4

和平与发展 Peace and Development4

南南合作 South-south Coopertation5

南北关系 North-south Relation5

不结盟运动 Non-aligned Movement6

国际竞争 International Competition7

国际合作 International Cooperation7

国际冲突 International Conflict8

国际危机 International Crisis8

国际战略 International Strategy9

均势战略 Strategy of Balance of Power9

地缘政治 Geopolitics10

强权政治 Power Politics10

集体安全 Collective Security11

军备控制 Arms Control12

军备竞赛 Arms Race12

国际制裁 International Sanctions13

国际人权保护 International Protection of Human Rights13

国际环境保护 International Environmental Protection14

国际恐怖主义 International Terrorism14

世界难民问题 Problem of Refugees in the World15

2.外交16

外交 Diplomacy16

联合国维持和平行动 United Nations Peace-keeping Action16

外交关系 Diplomatic Relations17

外交政策 Diplomatic Policies17

外交代表 Diplomatic Representative18

外交特权与豁免 Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities18

大使、公使和代办 Ambassador,Minister and Charges d Affaires19

参赞、秘书和随员 Counsellor,Secretaty and Attaché19

武官 Military Attaché20

特使 Special Envoy20

领事 Consul20

国书 Letter of Credence21

承认 Recognition21

照会 Note22

条约 Treaty22

白皮书 White Paper23

最后通牒 Ultimatum23

国籍 Nationality23

护照 Passport23

签证 Visa24

难民 Refugee24

庇护 Asylum25

驱逐出境 Deportation25

引渡 Extradition26

国际争端 International Disputes26

谈判与协商 Negotiation and Consultation27

斡旋与调停 Good Offices and Mediation27

调查与和解 Investigation and Conciliation28

国际仲裁 International Arbitration29

国际法院 International Court of Justice29

无条件投降 Unconditional Surrender30

媾和 Conclusion of Peace30

停战与停火 Armistice and Cease-fire30

战争犯罪 War Crime31

3.法律31

公共秩序 Public Order31

识别 Qualification,Classification,Characterization32

反致 Remission32

对仲裁员的异议 Challenge to Arbitrators32

国际仲裁员资格 Professional Qualifications of International Arbitrators33

仲裁庭的组成人数 Number of Arbitrators33

仲裁员的管辖权 Jurisdiction of Arbitrators34

仲裁员的指定 Appointment of Arbitrators34

对仲裁员的授权 Conferment of the Powers on Arbitrators35

仲裁员的义务 Duties of Arbitrators35

仲裁协议的效力 Effects of the Arbitration Agreement36

仲裁协议的内容 Contents of the Arbitration Agreement36

仲裁中的专家证据 Expert Evidence in Arbitration37

仲裁申诉 Claims in Arbitration37

仲裁徐辩和反诉 Defence and Counterclaim in Arbitration38

仲裁的预备会议 Preliminary Meeting in Arbitration38

仲裁过程中的法院干预 Court Intervention during the Proceeding39

仲裁中的临时保全措施 Interim Measures of Protection in Arbitration39

仲裁中的证人证言 Testmony of Witness in Arbitration40

仲裁中的文件提供 Production of Documents in Arbitration40

仲裁协议 Arbitration Agreement41

仲裁协议的有效性 Validity of the Arbitration Agreement41

仲裁条款自治 Arbitration Clause Autonomy42

仲裁协议的准据法 Law Applicable to Arbitration Agreement42

仲裁协议的执行和放弃 Enforcement and Waiver of the Arbitration Agreement43

仲裁调解 Conciliation Connected with Arbitration43

临时仲裁机构 Ad Hoc Arbitration Agency44

常设仲裁机构 Permanent Arbitration Agency44

仲裁法 Lex Arbitri45

适用于仲裁实体问题的法律 Law Applicable to the Substantive Issue of Arbitration45

国际法在仲裁中的运用 Application of International Law in Arbitration46

贸易惯例在仲裁中的运用 Application of the Usages of Trade in Arbitration46

友好仲裁 Amiable Composition47

临时裁决和最后裁决 Interim Award and Final Award47

缺席裁决和协议裁决 Default Award and Consent Award48

仲裁裁决的作出 Issuing of the Award48

对仲裁裁决的异议 Challenge of Award49

裁决的形式和内容 Form and Contents of the Award49

裁决的国籍 Nationalities of Award50

承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的程序 Proceedings of Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Award50

申请执行外国仲裁裁决的条件 Conditions of Applying Enforcement of Foreign Award51

拒绝承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的理由 Grounds for Refusing Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Award51

二、经济52

1.财政税收52

财政职能 Financial Function52

政府职能划分 Division of Government Function53

财政政策 Financial Policy53

公共产品 Public Goods53

预算赤字 Budget Deficit54

预算年度 Budget Year54

预算程序 Budget Procedure54

复式预算 Multiple Budget55

国库券 Treasury Bill55

偿债基金 Debt Service Fund55

外债清偿比率 Debt Service Ratio55

公债偿还方式 Method of Government Securities Refundment56

公债发行方式 Method of Government Securities Issue56

流转税制 Turn-over Tax System57

公债转让 Transfer of Government Securities57

公债期限 Term Structure Of Government Securities57

关税 Customs Duty58

所得税制 Income Tax System58

公司所得税 Corporat Income Tax59

个人所得税 Personal Income Tax59

财产税制 Property Tax System60

遗产税 Inheritance Tax60

社会保险税 Social Security Contribution60

税收稽征 Tax Collection61

税务管理机构 Tax Administration Agency61

税收处罚 Tax Punishment62

税收代理业 Tax Agency62

反避税措施 Anti-tax Avoidance Measures62

转让定价的税务调整 Tax Adjustment on Transfer Pricing63

约束居民(公民)税收管辖权的国际规范 The International Binding Model Norms for Resident(Citizen)Tax-jurisdiction63

约束地域管辖权的国际规范 The International Binding Model Norms for Area Tax-jurisdiction64

税收饶让抵免 Tax Sparing Credit65

税收无差别待遇 Tax Non-discrimination Treatment65

税收抵免 Tax Credit65

国际税收协定的签订程序 The Signing Procedure of International Tax Convention66

2.金融保险66

海上保险 Marine Insurance66

人身保险 Personal Insurance67

海洋运输货物保险 Ocean Marine Transportation Cargo Insurance67

船舶保险 Hull Insurance67

保赔保险 Protection and Indemnity Insurance68

海上石油开发保险 Offshore Oil Exploration Developmint Insurance68

责任保险 Liability Insurance69

财产保险 Property Insurance69

陆上运输货物保险 Overland Transportation Cargo Insurance70

航空运输货物保险 Air Transportation Cargo Insurance70

邮包保险 Parcel Post Insurance71

保险合同原则 Insurance Contract Principle71

保障风险 Ensure Risks72

保障损失 Ensure Loss72

保险险别 Insurance Differential73

保险金额 Insurance Sum of Money74

保险单种类 Policy Variety74

利润损失保险 Loss of Profit Insurance75

机器损坏保险 Machinery Breakdown Insurance75

产品责任保险 Products Liability Insurance76

雇主责任保险 Employer s Liability Insurance76

公众责任保险 Prblic Liability Insurance77

保证保险 Warranty Insurance77

全同保证保险 Contract Insurance77

忠实保证保险 Fidelity Bond78

商业信用保证保险 Business Credit Bond78

投资保险 Investment Insurance79

出口信用保险 Export Credit Insurance79

旅客人身意外保险 Passenger s Accident Insurance80

再保险 Reinsurance80

世界保险市场 World Insurance Market81

国际保险市场的种类 Variety International Insutance Market81

国际保险市场上对资金管理与使用 Maragement and Uses of Capital in the International Insurance Market82

存款保险 Deposit Insurance83

外汇平准基金 Foreign Exchange Stabilization Fund83

国际储备适宜度 International Reserve Optimum84

汇兑业务 Remittance84

支票结算 Check Settlement85

票据清算 Bills Clearing85

银行汇票 Bank Draft86

转账结算 Transfer Accounts Settlement86

财务公司 Finance Company87

贷款风险管理 Loan Risk Management87

国际结算方式 International Settlement Arrangement88

国际商业贷款 International Business Loan88

国际收支调节 Balance of Payments Adjustment89

银团贷款 Syndicate Loan89

外汇风险防范 Foreign Exchange Risk Prevention90

出口信贷 Export Credit90

外汇套期保值 Foreign Exchange Hedging91

外汇市场干预 Foreign Exchange Market Intervention91

离岸金融市场 Offshore Finance Market92

国际融资租赁 International Finance Lease92

国际金融市场 International Finance Market92

商业银行 Commercial Bank93

信用卡 Credit Card93

外汇管理 Foreign Exchange Control94

国际银团贷款 International Syndicated Loan94

外汇掉期交易 Swap Transaction95

外汇期权交易 Foreign Exchange Option Transaction95

信托贷款 Trust Loan96

货币市场 Money Market96

资本市场 Capital Market97

黄金市场 Gold Market98

外汇市场 Exchange Marker98

期货 Futures99

期货交易 Futures Trade99

套期 Hedging100

期货合约 Futures Contract100

期货市场 Futures Market100

期权 Option101

期货交易的一般规则 General Regulations of Futures Trade101

期货经纪人的制度管理 Administration for Futures Brokers102

机构投资 Institutional Investment102

反欺诈原则 Anti-deception Principle103

信用交易管理规则 Credit Transaction Regulation103

反内幕交易原则 Anti-insider-dealing Principle104

禁止操纵原则 Rigging Prohibition Principle104

上市公司处罚制度 Listed Company Punishment Systen105

税收惯例 Taxation Custom105

证券评级制度 System of Rating Securities106

场外交易 Over-the-Counter Trading106

证券商与经纪人制度 System of Dealers and Brokers107

限制外国投资的原则 Rules of Restraining Foreign Investment107

证券指数期货 Stock Index Futures108

有价证券投资 Investment in Securities108

共同基金 Mutual Fund108

流动性管理 Liquidity Management109

清算惯例 Cleaning Agreement109

风险权数 Risk Weights110

核心资本 Core Capital110

资本适宜度 Capital Adequacy111

金融创新 Financial Innovation111

法定存款准备金 Legal Deposit Reserve111

附属资本 Affiliated Capital112

银行投资业务 Bank Investment Activity112

贷款承诺 Loan Commitment113

有限追索权项目贷款 Project Loan with Limited Recourse113

资产负债比例 The Ratio of Capital to Debt114

船舶抵押融资 Loan on Mortgage of Ship114

再贴现贷款 Re-discount Loan115

国际融资担保规则 The Rule of Assurance in International Finance115

主权豁免 Sovereignty116

金融租赁 Finance Leasing116

信用评估 Credit Valuation116

同业拆借 Inter Bank Loan117

3.国际贸易117

对外开放度 Rate of Opening to the Outside117

关税壁垒 Tariff Barriers118

贸易条件 Terms of Trade118

非关税壁垒 Non-tariff Barriers119

关税与贸易总协定 Genersl Agreement on Tariffs and Trade119

世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization,(WTO)120

最惠国待遇 Most-favored Nation Treatment121

国民待遇 National Treatment122

商品倾销 Dumping123

外汇倾销 Exchange Dumping123

限制性商业惯例 Restrictive Business Practices(RBP)124

超给301条款 Super 301 Clause124

特殊301条款 Special 301 Clause125

普遍优惠制 Generalised System of Preferences126

普惠制原产地证书格式A Generalised System of Preferences Certificate of Original Form A126

进口配额制 Import Quotas System127

灰色区域措施 Grey Area Measures128

海关估价 Customs Valuation128

完税价格 Paying Value129

关税水平 Tariff Level129

关税保护率 Tariff Rate of protection130

出口信贷国家担保制 Export Credit Guaranted by State131

出口信贷 Export Credit131

商品品质 Quality of Goods132

国际贸易质量认证 Inter-trade Conformity Certification132

进出口商品安全性规定 Import Export Regulations of Security133

商品数量 Quantity of Goods134

包装标志 Packing Mark135

条码 Bar Code135

贸易术语 Trade Terms136

汇付 Remittance137

托收 Collection137

电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange138

停用证 Letter of Credit138

集装箱运输 Container Shipment139

班轮运输 Liner139

租船运输 Charter Shipping140

装卸期限 Loading and Unloading Deadline140

国际多式联运 International Multi-modal Transport141

国际铁路联运 Combined Transport for International Railway141

海运提单 Bill of Lading142

共同海损 General Average143

运输保险期限 Period of Transportation Insurance143

船物互撞责任条款 Both to Blame Collisiln Clause144

协会货物险条款 Institute Cargo Clauses144

绿色商品 Green Symlolize Commodity145

商品名称及编码协调制度 Harmonized Commodity Description and Coping System145

质量管理和质量保证系列标准 Quality Managment Quality Assurance System(ISO 9000)146

不可抗力 Force Majeure147

贸易索赔 Trade Claim148

国际商事仲裁 International Commercial Arbitration148

发盘 Offer149

接受 Acceptance149

易货贸易 Barter Versus150

国际贸易证书 International Trade Certificate150

国际保理服务 International Factoring151

BOT方式 Build-operate-transfer152

自由贸易区 Free Trade Zone152

出口加工区 Export Processing Zone152

国际贸易契约 International Trade Contracts153

货物买卖契约 A Contract of Sale of Goods153

经销契约 Distributorship Agreement154

组装零件供应契约 Assembly Parts Supply Agreement155

代理契约 Agency Agreement155

成套设备出口契约 Plant Equipment Export Agreement156

技术合作契约 Technical Cooperation Agreement156

劳务契约 Service Agreement157

国外投资契约 Overseas Investment Agreement157

国外合资事业契约 Overseas Joint Venture Agreement157

4.国际经济合作158

机会研究 Opportunity Study158

可行性研究 Feasibility Study158

工业可行性研究手册 Handbook of Industrial Feasibility Study159

工程设计和咨询服务 Project Designing and Consulting Service160

设计技术标准和规范 Standard and Norm for Designing Technology160

基础单价的计算 Calculation of Basic Price161

报价决策 Policy of Offer161

报价技巧 Technique of Offer162

行政性评审 Administrative Evaluation162

技术评审 Technical Evaluation163

商务评审 Commercial Evaluation163

常用的计费方法 Common Method of Charging163

承包商的设计责任 Designing Responsibility of the Contractor164

国际工程招标方式 Bidding Method for International Project165

国际工程招标机构 Bidding Organization for International Project165

国际工程招标投标程序 Bidding and Tendering Procedure for International Project166

公开招标规则 Rule of Competitive Bids166

招标通告 Call for Bid166

招标文件的准备和发出 Preparation and Release of Bidding Documents166

标前会议 Meeting Before Call for Bid167

投标须知 Bidding Guide167

评标和决标 Evaluation of Bid and Tender Determination168

议标 Negotiated Procurement168

收标和开标 Collect Tender and Open Tender168

当地代理人 Local Agent169

投标资格的评审方法 Method of Evaluationg Qualification for Tender169

三、管理171

1.企业制度171

个体企业 Individual Enterprise171

合伙制企业 partnership171

有限责任公司 Company with Limited Liability172

股份公司 Joint Stock Corporation172

公司设立 Company Establishment173

合作社 Cooperative173

发起人 Initiator174

资本募集 Capital Raising174

股权结构 Structure of Stock Ownership175

资本三原则 Three Principles of Capital175

企业合并 Amalgamation of Enterprises175

企业分立 Enterprise Split-up176

营业转让 Transfer of Business176

公司重整 Company Reconstruction177

公司破产 Company Bankrupt177

公司组织结构 Organization Structure of Company178

公司清算 Company Liquidation178

持股公司 Holding Company179

跨国公司 Transnational Corporation179

股份合营 Equity Joint Venture Enterprise180

契约合营 Contractual Joint Venture Enterprise181

权益联营 Pooling of Interest181

反垄断经营 Restrictive Monopolistic Policy181

中小企业政策 Policy on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises182

国有企业 National Enterprise182

参与管理制度 Joint Management System183

经营组织 Managerial Organization184

2.企业文化184

企业文化 Enterprise Culture184

企业文化的内容 Contents of Enterprise Culture185

企业文化的基本原则 Basic Principles of Enterprise Culture185

企业文化的发展趋势 Developing Tendency of Enterprise Culture186

企业的文化诊断 Diagnosis of Enterprise Culture186

企业文化建设 Construction of Enterprise Culture187

企业的文化战略 Cultural Strategy of Enterprise187

企业的管理文化 Managerial Culture of Enterprise188

企业的伦理文化 Ethical Culture of Enterprise188

企业的质量文化 Quality Culture of Enterprise189

企业的道德信誉 Morality and Reputation of Enterprise189

企业的道德管理 Moral Administration of Enterprise190

企业的道德教育 Morality Education of Enterprise190

企业的道德评价 Morality Appraisement of Enterprise191

企业的道德激励 Morality Inspiration of Enterprise191

企业的人际关系 Human Relations of Enterprise192

企业的道德责任 Moral Responsibility of Enterprise192

企业精神 Enterprise Spirit193

企业的社会责任 Social Responsibility of Enterprise193

企业形象 Enterprise Image194

企业领导者的道德责任 Moral Responsibility of Enterprise Leaders195

企业领导者的职业道德 Professional Responsibility of Enterprise Leaders195

企业领导者的自身形象 Self-image of Enterprise Leaders196

企业识别系统 Corporate Identity System,CIS196

企业识别系统的内容 Contents of Corporate Identity System197

理念识别 Mind Identity197

企业理念的表现形式 Expressing Form of Corporate Mind198

活动识别 Behavior Identity198

视觉识别要素 Main Factors of Visual Identity199

视觉识别 Visual Identity199

市场细分化策略 Strategy on Market Segmentation200

3.市场营销200

市场细分标准 Standards on Market Segmentation201

目标市场的选择 Selection of Target Market201

广告效果评估 Evaluation of Advertision Effects202

国际产品生命周期 Life Cycle of International Products202

引入阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Introduction Stage203

成长阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Growth Stage203

成熟阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Mature Stage203

出口营销渠道的基本模式 Basic Model of Export Marketing Channels204

衰退阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Decline Stage204

制订促销策略的原则 Principles of Promotion Strategy Decision205

顾客服务决策 Customer-service Decision205

新产品开发程序 New Product Development Procedure205

产品分类设计 Product Classification Schemes206

商标策略 Trademark Strategy206

包装策略 Packaging Strategy207

产品包装装潢 Product Packaging207

产品定位策略 Product Positioning Strategy208

国际市场价格 International Market Price208

成本定价策略 Cost Pricing Strategy208

需求定价策略 Demand Pricing Strategy209

吉利定价法 Lucky Pricing Strategy210

价格折扣策略 Price-discount Strategy210

数量折扣策略 Amount-discount Strategy211

交易折扣策略 Trade-discount Strategy211

现金折扣策略 Cash-discount Strategy211

整体产品定价策略 Whole Product Pricing Strategy212

单一价格策略 Single Pricing Strategy212

习惯定价法 Habitual Pricing213

整数定价法 Integer Pricing213

尾数定价法 Mantissa Pricing214

心理定价策略 Psychological Pricing Strategy214

竞争定价策略 Competitive Pricing Strategy215

竞争导向定价法 Competition-oriented Pricing215

系列价格策略 Series Pricing Strategy216

特价优惠策略 Special and Favourable Price Strategy216

新产品定价策略 New-product Pricing Strategy217

满意定价法 Satisfaction Pricing217

声望定价法 Prestige Pricing217

撇脂定价法 Skimming Pricing218

渗透定价法 Penetration Pricing219

需求弹性定价法 Demand Elasticity Pricing219

4.生产管理220

工厂布置 Plant Layout220

车间布置 Workshop Layout220

工作地布置 Work Station Layout221

产品移动方式 Forms of Product Movement221

流水生产 Flow Production223

生产能力 Production Capacity224

生产能力核定 Verification of Production Capacity224

生产计划 Production Planning225

材料需要量计划 Material Requirements Planning226

作业排序 Arrangement of Operating Sequence226

库存管理 Inventory Control227

经济订购批量 Economic Order Quantity227

5.技术管理228

技术开发 Technological Innovation228

价值工程 Value Engineering229

新产品开发 New Product Development229

工艺管理 Process Management230

成组技术 Group Technology230

设备综合管理 Terotechology231

质量管理 Quality Management231

质量成本 Quality Cost231

6.人力资源管理232

效率原则 Principle of Efficiency232

劳动定额 Labour Quota,Work Norm232

动作经济原则 Principles of Motion Economy234

定员 Fixed Number of Staff234

时间管理 Time Management235

工作说明书 Workbook,Job Description235

工作分析 Job Analysis236

岗位资格 Qualification of Post237

工作评价 Job Evaluation237

劳动环境 Labour Environment238

工资制度 Wage System238

工作时间的国际限定 International Limit about Workingtime239

职业安全与卫生 Occupation Safety and Health240

国际工资保障公约 International Convention about Wage Sateguard240

最低工资 Minimum Wage240

周休和年假的国际专门公约 International Special Convention about Week and Year Holiday240

女工职业保护 Voeation Protection for Workwoman241

7.财务管理242

跨国公司的股息管理 Dividend Management of Multinational Company242

功能性货币 Functional Currency242

应收账款抵押 Accounts Receivable Pledging243

存货抵押 Inventory Pledging243

优先股筹资 Preferred Stock Financing244

普通股筹资 Common Stock Financing244

提前收回条款 Call Provision245

债券筹资 Bond Financing245

长期借款筹资 Long-term Loans Financing246

租赁筹资 Lease Financing247

债券信誉评级 Bond Credit Rating247

保护性条款 Protection Clauses248

安全性条款 Security Clauses249

股票回购 Stock Repurchase249

信誉分等 Credit Rating250

公司间收付款轧抵 Interaffiliate Payment Netting251

存货超前购置 Advanced Inventory Purchase252

提前或推迟付款 Leading or Lagging of Payments253

货币对换 Currency Swap254

平行贷款 Parallel Loans254

贷款对换 Credit Swap255

转移价格集中管理 Centralized Management of Transfer Price256

转移价格规避所得税税负 Avoiding Taxes by Transfer Price256

转移价格规避外汇管理 Avoiding Exchange Control by Transfer Price257

连锁融资 Link Finance258

加快回收账款 Speed the Collection258

应收账款让售 Accounts Factoring259

融资租赁 Financial Lease260

经营租赁 Operating Lease260

补足条款 Topping-up Clause261

抵消权条款 Right of Offset261

8.会计262

注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant(CPA)262

国际会计准则 International Accounting Standards262

会计基本假设 Accounting Postulate263

会计核算的基本原则 Basic Principles of Accounting Treatment263

财务报表的质量特性 Quality Speciality of Financial Statements264

会计要素 Accounting Factors264

财务报表应提供的资料 Information to be Disclosed in Financial Statements265

资本和资本保全概念 Concept of Capital and Capital Maintenance265

固定资产的分类和计价 Classification and Valuation of Fixed Assets266

固定资产折旧 Fixed Assets Depreciation266

历史成本制度下存货的估价与列报 Valuation and Presentation of Inventories in the Context of the Historical Cost System267

存货的盘点 Inventory Taking267

应收账款及坏账处理 Accounting for Accounts Receivables and Bad Debt268

应收票据与贴现的处理 Accounting for Notes Receivables and Discount268

应付债券的会计处理 Accounting for Bonds Payable269

无形资产会计 Intangible Asset Accounting269

股票发行的会计处理 Accounting for Stock Issuance270

负债费用的资本化 Capitalisation of Borrowing Costs270

收入的确认 Revenue Recognition271

投资者权益会计 Owners Equity Accounting271

所得税会计 Accounting for Taxes on Income271

物价变动会计 Price Change Accounting272

研究和开发活动的会计 Accounting for Research and Development Activities272

租赁资产会计 Lease Asset Accounting273

增值税会计 Added Value Tax Accounting273

关于有关连者的说明 Related Party Disclosures274

投资会计 Investment Accounting274

或有事项和资产负债表日以后发生的事项 Contingencies and Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date275

外币汇率变动影响的会计 Accounting for the Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates275

全额成本计算 Full Costing276

变动成本计算 Variable Costing276

变动成本和固定成本 Variable Cost and Fixed Cost277

本量利分析及运用 CVP Analysis and Using277

成本控制会计 Cost Control Accounting278

资本预算方法及运用 Methods and Use of Capital Budget278

资产负债表 Balance Sheet279

责任会计 Responsibility Accounting279

损益表 Income Statement280

财务状况变动表 Statement of Changes in Financial Position280

合并财务报表 Consoliadated Financial Statements281

跨国公司与会计 Transnational Corporation281

簿记 Book-keeping282

财产估价 Assessment282

资产评估 Assets Valuation/Vertification282

无形资产评估 Intangible Assets Valuation283

民间审计 Folk Audit284

9.审计284

国家审计 National Audit284

现代内部审计 Modern Internal Auditing285

审计结构的概念体系 Auditing Conceptual Framework285

内部控制的研讨和评估 Study and Evaluation of Internal Control286

审计的验证功能、遵循功能、调查功能 Attest Function、Compliance Function、Investigatory Function286

审计目标的历史性变动 Historical Change of Auditing Objective287

审计标准 Auditing Standards287

公认审计标准与审计业务的质量控制 GAAS and Quality Control288

审计标准的国际协调 International Harmonization of Auditing Standards288

独立会计师搜集证据 Accumulating Evidence of Independent Auditor289

审计的独立性 Auditing Independence289

审计标准与审计程序 Auditing Standards and Procedures290

审计程式设计 Audit Program Design290

分析性复核程序 Analytical Review Procedures291

财务报表或有事项的揭示--或有损失、或有负债 Loss Contingency、Contingent Liability291

期后事件 Subsequent Events292

独立会计师的报告和委托人的财务报表 Independent Auditor s Report and Client s Financial Statements292

公司的继续存在发生问题时会计师的考虑 The Auditor s Considerations when a Question Arises on Entity s Continued Existence293

审计工作底稿 Audit Working Papers293

跨国公司年度报告 Multinational Corporation Annual Report294

控股集团公司年度报告 Holdings Group Annual Report294

跨国公司的内部审计--跨国公司管理控制系统 Management Control System and Internal Audit of Multinational Corporation295

董事会审计委员会 Audit Committee-Board of Directors295

经营(业务)审计 Operational Audit296

管理审计 Management Audit296

绩效审计 Performance Audit297

综合审计 Comprehensive Audit297

现代审计的效益审计 Management/Operational Audit298

国民经济核算体系 The System of National Accounts299

10.统计299

内部审计与外部审计 Internal Audit and External Audit299

社会统计指标体系 Social Indicator System300

经济统计指标体系 Economical Indicator System301

科技统计指标体系 Technological Indicator System302

环境统计指标体系 Environmental Indicator System303

国际标准产业分类 International Standard Industrial Classification303

三次产业分类 Three Times Industrial Classification304

国内生产总值与国民生产总值 Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product304

国民生产总值的派生指标体系 Derivative System of Indicator of Gross National Product305

工业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Industrial Product306

农业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Agricultural Product306

工业生产指数 Index of Industrial Production307

建筑业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Construction Product307

服务产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Service Product308

劳动资源统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Resources308

劳动力流转统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Turnover309

劳动时间统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Time309

劳动生产率统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Productivity309

全要素生产率 Total Factor Productivity310

劳动工资统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Wages311

家庭货币收入 Family Money Income312

收入分配差异统计 Difference Statistics of Income Distribution312

批发价格指数 Wholesale Price Index313

消费价格指数 Consumer Price Index314

农村价格指数 Rural Price Index314

通货膨胀统计 Monetaty Inflation Statistics315

经济景气监测体系 Monitoring System of Business Fluctuation316

经济增长的统计测定 Statistical Measurement of Economic Growth317

国际比较项目 International Comparison Project318

社会经济发展评价体系 Appraisement System of Social Economic Development318

经济增长的因素分析 Factor Analysis of Economic Growth318

国际竞争力的测定 Measurement of International Competitive Power Comparison319

财务比率分析 Analysis of Financial Ratio320

杜邦分析系统 Du Pont Analysis System321

经营效益分析 Analysis of Business Efficiency321

四、社会323

1.人口323

人口惯性 Population Momentum323

人口再生产类型 Type of Population Reproduction323

人口转变 Demographic Transition323

人口政策 Population Policy324

人口普查 Population Census324

生命表 Life Table325

都市化 Urbanization325

期望寿命 Life Expectancy326

人口金字塔 Population Pyramid326

人口动态登记 Population Dynamics Registers327

婴儿热潮 Baby Boom327

2.社会保障制度328

社会保障最低标准公约 Minimum Standard Condition of Social Guaranty System328

社会保障制度类别 Type of Social Guaranty System329

社会保险基金筹集 Social Insurance Fund Raising330

社会保险体系 Social Insurance System330

社会保险费率 Social Insurance Fee Rate331

社会保险费定期支付标准 Norm for the Fixed Payment to Social Insurancd331

法定退休年龄 Legal Retirement Age332

国际人口机构老龄化标准 Ageing Norms Set by International Population Organization332

老年社会保险模式 Model of Social Insurance for the Aged333

享受退休待遇条件 Enjoy Retirement Condition333

多层次退休金 Multi-level Pension334

退休金给付标准 Norms of Retirement Pension334

失业保障制度类型 Type of Guarantee System during Unemployment335

失业保障范围 Scope of Guarantee during Unemployment335

失业保障资金征集限度 Source of Guarantee Fund for Unemployment336

享受失业救济的条件 Requirement to Enjoy Unemployment Pay336

失业待遇给付标准 Norms for Unemployment Pay336

失业津贴给付期限 Deadline for Unemployment Subsidy337

失业保障管理机构 Organization of Guarantee in Unemployment Management337

生育津贴 Child Birth Subsidy,Maternity Subsidy338

生育假期 Period of Leave for Child Birth,Maternity Leave338

生育保险资金来源 Source of Fund for Child Birth338

无过失补偿原则 Compensation Principle for Unerringness339

工业伤害指标 Industrial Injury Indicator339

工伤保障制度类型 Type of Industrial Injuty Guarantee System339

工伤保障制度范围 Scope of Industrial Injuty Guarantee340

工伤保障制度资金来源 Source of Fund for Industrial Injury Guarantee System340

工伤津贴 Industrial Injury Subsidy340

国民健康指标 Indicator of National Health341

因工死亡工人的遗属恤金 Pension for the Family of the Deceased in Accident341

疾病社会保障范围 Scope of Social Guaranty for disease342

疾病保险资金来源 Source of Insurance Fund for Disease342

病症保险享受条件 Requirement to Enjoy Disease Insurarce343

疾病保健医疗补助 Medical Subsidy for Disease343

现代社会救助范围 Succour Scope in Modern Society344

社会救助给付标准 Norms for Social Succour Pay344

家属津贴制度 Subsidy for Relatives System345

向外侨提供平等社会保障待遇 Provide Foreigners and the Overseas Equal Social Guaranty345

国际公共关系协会道德守则 Code of Ethics of International Public Relations Association346

国际公共关系协会行为守则 Behavioral Regulations of International Public Relations Association346

公共关系部 Public Relations Department347

公共关系公司 Public Relations Corporation347

公关从业人员资格认定和职业要求 Qualifications Approve and Profession Require and Public Relations Worker348

公共关系预算 Public Relations Budget349

企业与顾客的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Customers349

企业与投资者的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Investors350

企业与供货商、中间商的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Suppliers、Middlemen350

企业与社区的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Community351

社会组织与政府关系 Relations between Social Organization and Government351

大众媒介关系 Mass Medium Relations352

公关活动类型 Type of Public Activity352

处理公关危机的一般对策和程序 Generally Countermove and Order of Handle Public Relations Crisis353

公关专题活动的组织 Organization of Public Activities353

公关广告类型 Type of Public Advertisement354

展览会 Exhibition354

记者招待会 Press Conference355

新闻发布会 News Briefing355

会议前准备 Preparation Prior to the Meeting356

接受采访 News Interview356

庆典活动 Celebration Activity356

开放参观 Be Open to the Public357

联谊活动 Get-together358

赞助 Financial Assistance358

接待环境 Receiving Environment358

公关的四步工作法 Fuor-step Work Method of Public Relations359

宴请礼仪 Banquet Rites359

国际交往称呼 Address in International Association360

数字的忌讳 Number Taboo360

问话的忌讳 Conversation Taboo361

花卉、图案的忌讳 Taboo about Flower and Pattern361

食品的忌讳 Food Taboo361

颜色的忌讳 Color Taboo361

1.新闻广播363

世界新闻新秩序 New World Information Communication Order363

五、文化教育363

公众调查与民意测验 Audience Survey Public Opinion Poll364

客观报道原则 Objective Report Principle364

新闻传播的六项权利 Six Rights in News Communication365

林德莱法则 Lindley s Rule365

新闻自律与他律 Journalistic Self-discipline Homi-discipline366

新闻业垄断与新闻业托拉斯 Press Monopoly Press Trust366

主持人制 Anchor System367

窄播 Narrowcasting367

3.公共关系368

2.图书出版368

出版 Publish368

出版物 Publication368

出版业 Publishing Industry368

出版载体 Publishing Carrier368

出版自由 Freedom of the Press369

读物 Reading369

图书 Book369

国际标准书号 International Standard Book Number(ISBN)370

国际ISBN中心 The ISBN Agency371

国际标准连续出版物号 International Standard Serial Number(ISSN)371

国际连续出版物数据系统 International Serial Data System(ISDS)371

条形码 Bar Code371

图书类型 Bood Type372

黄色书刊 Yellow Press373

电子出版物 Electronic Publication373

光盘 Compact Disc373

编辑 Edit373

图书设计 Book Design(Design)374

选题 Option Subject374

编辑者 Editor374

校对 Proofreading375

印刷术 Printing375

纸 Paper375

图书发行 Book Distribution376

图书评论 Book Review376

图书宣传推广 Book Promotion376

图书博览会 Book Fair376

版权法 Copyright Law377

版权 Copyright377

知识产权 Intellectual Property377

作者权利 Author s Rights378

作者 Author378

版权所有者和版权代理 Copyright Owner Copyright Agent378

版权标记 Copyright Mark379

版权限制 Copyright Limit379

版权转让和贸易 Copyright Transfer and Trade379

独家出版权 Exclusive Publication Right379

出版合同和版税 Publication Contract Royalties379

世界版权公约 Universal Copyright Convention(UCC)380

伯尔尼公约 Berne Convention380

海盗版 Pirated Edition380

版权纠纷 Copyright Issue380

泛美版权公约 pan-American Copyright Convention381

安妮女王法 Queen Anne Act381

国会图书馆版权局 Copying Office of the Library of Congress381

主要图书奖 The Main Book Award in the World381

联合国教育科学及文化组织 United Nations Educational-Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)382

世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)382

国际标准化组织第46--文献工作--技术委员会 International Organization for Standardization46st-Literature Works-Technical Council(ISO/TC46)382

美国出版业组织 American Publishing Industry Organizations383

国际儿童读物委员会 International Board on Boods for Young People(IBBY)383

国际出版组织 International Publishing Industry Organizations383

英国出版业组织 English Publishing Industry Organizations384

德国书商协会 Deutsche Buchhandler Verbsnd384

法国出版商公会 Syndicat National de l Edition385

出版文化国际交流会 Publishing Culture International Evchange Society385

日本书籍出版协会 Japanese Books Publishing Socie385

联合出版(集团)有限公司 Associated Publishing Ltd385

美国出版社 American Presses385

英国出版社 British Presses386

德国出版社 German Presses387

法国出版社 France Presses387

德国印刷机械制造公司 German Printing-machine Manufacture388

埃尔塞维尔科学出版集团 Elsevier Science Publishers388

日本出版社 Japanese Presses388

俄国出版社 Russian Presses389

国际出版信息书刊 Books and Periodicals about International Publishing Information389

主要出版国家 The Main Publishing Countries390

图书馆 Library391

图书馆法 Library Law392

图书馆设施 Library Facilities393

图书馆人事 Library Personnel394

图书馆经费 Library Fund395

图书馆评价 Library Evaluation396

图书馆科学管理 Library Scientific Management397

文献收集 Acquisition Work398

馆藏评价 Collection Evaluation399

藏书剔除 Collection Weeding400

核心期刊 Core Periodical401

合作发展馆藏 Cooperative Collection Development402

文献标引 Document Indexing403

文献编目 Cataloguing404

馆藏组织 Collection Organization405

读者研究 Library User Studies406

流通服务 Circulation Service407

参考咨询 Reference Service408

文献检索 Document Retrieval409

报道服务 Information Service410

学位制 Degree System411

3.学校教育411

网上图书馆 Library On-line411

学士 Bachelor s Degree412

硕士 Master s Degree412

博士 Doctor s Degree413

博士后资格 Post-doctoral Qualification413

研究生教育 Graduate Education414

教育行政组织 Educational Administrative Organization414

学制 Educational System415

教育立法 Educational Legislation415

教育督导 Educational Inspection416

教育投资 Educational Investment416

教师证书 Teacher s Certificate417

教师培训 Teacher s Training417

教师工资待遇 Teacher s Salary418

学分制 Credit System418

教科书制度 Textbook System419

导生制 Monitorial System420

专业设置 Curriculum420

导师制 Tutorial System420

学院制 College System420

特殊教育 Special Education421

学前教育 Preschool Education422

小学教育 Primary Education422

中学设置 Middle School Setup422

大学设置 University Setup423

义务教育 Compulsory Education424

高校职称制度 College Faculty Rank System424

助教 Assistant Master425

讲师 Lecturer425

副教授 Associate Professor425

科学教育 Science Eduction426

教授 Professor426

道德教育 Moral Education427

留学教育 Education of Studying Abroad427

教学模式 Teaching Model428

教育改革 Educational Reform428

教育实验 Educational Experiment428

教育科学研究 Research on Education Science429

职业指导 Vocational Guidance430

智力测验 Intelligence Test430

个性测验 Personality Test430

高校入学考试 University Entrance Examination431

学校心理咨询 Psychological Counseling in School431

标准化测验 Standardized Test431

职业教育 Vocational Education432

在职教育 In-service Education433

社会教育 Social Education433

终身教育 Lifelong Education434

开放大学 Open University435

产学合作 Cooperation with Industrial and Educational Activities435

社区教育 Community Education435

团体旅游及其组织方式 Group Tour and Its Organization436

回归教育 Recurrent Education436

4.旅游436

旅游业小费 Tips in Tourism437

旅游投诉处理及程序 Treatment and Procedure of Tourist Complaint437

客房预订方式 Reservation of Hotel Room438

国际旅馆业新规程 New Regulation of International Hotel Business439

旅游饭店的权利、义务和责任 Rights,Obligation and Responsibility of Hotels440

旅馆对旅客物品损坏的赔偿责任 Compensation for the Damage of Tourist s Belongings441

最佳饭店的十条标准 Ten Criterions of the Best Hotel441

饭店的等级及其设施 Rank of Hotel and Its Facilities442

饭店的分类 Hotel Classification443

六、交通运输445

1.铁路445

大陆桥运输 Land Bridge Transport445

国际铁路货物联运方式 Modes of International Railway Freight Tran-sport446

国际货物联运动费的确定和核收 Determination and Collection of Transportation Expenses in International Freight Transport446

国际铁路联运货运事故的处理与赔偿 Treating and Compensating for Goods Accidents in International Feright Transport446

国境站上的车货交接 Handing-over and Accepting of Freight and Rail Cars in Frontier Railway Station447

国际铁路货物联运海关及报关手续 Customs and Customs Declaration in Interna-tional Railway Freight Transport447

铁路集装箱运输的组织方法 Operationg Methods for Railway Container Transport448

国际集装箱标准及分类 Standard and Classification of Containers in International Transport448

唛头 Mark449

列车分类和编组 Classification and Make-up of Trains449

铁路集装箱运输的计费方法 Methods for Collecting Transporting Expenses in Container Tranaport449

超限货物运输 Over-limit Freight Transport450

铁路重载运输 Railway Heavy Load Transport450

高速铁路制式 Modes of High Speed Railways450

大城市车站布局 Railway Terminals in Big City451

地铁 Metro451

国际铁路货物运送公约 International Convention Concerning the Carriage of Goods by Railway452

轻轨交通 Light Rail Transit452

国际铁路联盟 Union Internationals des Chemins Defer452

铁路合作组织 Railway Cooperative Organization453

2.海运453

船舶证书 Ship s Certificates453

揽载 Solicitation453

海运运价 Marine Freight454

运费 Freight454

附加费 Surcharge455

运费回扣 Freight-rebate455

期租船租金 Charter Hire456

代理业务 Agency Work456

货运单证的流转 Flow of Shipping Documents457

货运单证 Shipping Documents457

班轮货物运输 Carriage of Goods by Liner458

提单 Bill of Lading458

责任期限 Period of Responsibility459

适航 Sea Worthiness459

免责条款 Exception Clauses460

货物管理 Management of Cargo460

绕航条款 Deviation Clauses461

举证责任 Onus of Proof461

管辖权条款 Jurisdiction Clauses462

索赔通知 Notice of Claim462

诉讼时效 Limitation of Actions462

承运人责任限制 Limit of Liability of Cattier463

租船运输 Carriage of Goods Under Charter463

装卸费分担条款 In and Out Sharing Terms464

速遣费/滞期费计算单 Despatch Money/Demurrage Calculation Sheet464

集装箱运输 Carriage of Container465

定期租船合同 Time Charter Party465

集装箱提单 Combined Bill of Lading466

集装箱运费计收 Container Freight Assessed466

船票条款 Passenger Ticket Clauses467

承运人的责任 Liability of the Carrier467

旅客的权利 Rights of Passengers467

偷渡旅客 Stowaway468

海事声明 Sea Protest,Nave of Protest468

海难救助 Salvage Service at Sea469

救助报酬 Salvage Remuneration469

海事报告 Master s Report,Marine Accident Report469

海损 Average470

共同海损 General Average470

共同海损分摊 General Average Contribution470

共同海损理算 General Average Adjustment471

油污损害 Damage from Oil Pollution471

运输条款 Transit Clause472

全部损失 Total Loss472

海事请求 Maritime Claims473

海事仲裁 Maritime Arbitration473

国境卫生检疫 Frontier Health and Quarantine474

海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约 International Convention on Standards of Training,Certification and Watchkeeping474

危险货物清单 Dangerous Cargo List474

对外动植物检疫 Foreign Animal or Plant Quarantine475

国际货物多式联运 International Multimodel Transport of Goods475

3.航空476

运输飞机常用参数 Common Parameters of Transport Plane476

安全和安全记录 Safety and Safety Record476

黑匣子 Black Box477

国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association(IATA)477

国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)477

国际航空运输联营和合营 Joint Operating and Pooling in International Air Transport478

航空运输业间的地区性国际组织 International Organization of Region Between Air Transport Industries478

国际航空法 International Air Law479

巴黎公约 Paris Convention480

马德里(伊比罗)公约 Madrid Convention480

哈瓦那(泛美洲)公约或哈瓦那商业航空公约 Havana Convention480

芝加哥公约(国际民用航空公约) Chicago Convention481

国际航空法系专家技术委员会 Committee International Technique d Experts Juridiques Aerien (CITEJA)481

华沙条约(统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约) Warsaw Convention481

罗马公约 Rome Convention481

国际民航组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)482

海牙议定书 Hague Prototocol483

瓜达拉哈拉公约 Guadalahara Convention483

危地马拉城议定书 Guatemala City Protocol484

关于国际承认航空机权利的公约 Convention on International Admittable Right of Aircraft484

航空机所有权的转移 Shirt of Aircraft Ownership485

蒙特利尔协议 Montreal Agreement486

空中交通管制 Air Traffic Control486

国家领空主权原则和无害通过自由 State Territorial Air Space Sovereign Principle and Freedom of Innocent Passage487

国际航班过境协定 Agreement of International Flight Transit488

国际民用航空临时规定 International Civil Aviation Provision Agreement488

责任限额 Quota of Responsibility488

职责的转移 Shift of Duty489

冰岛协定(冰岛联合资助协定) Iceland Joint Support Agreement489

非洲印度洋地区航行规划 African Indian Ocean Air Navigation Plan490

阿拉伯民航理事会 Arab Civil Aviation Councial (ACAC)490

主观责任制 System of Subjective Liability491

蒙特利尔第一号附加议定书 The First Additional Protocol of Montreal491

蒙特利尔第二号附加议定书 The Second Additional Protocol of Montreal491

蒙特利尔第四号附加议定书 The Fourth Additional Protocol of Montreal492

蒙特利尔第三号附加议定书 The Third Additional Protocol of Montreal492

空中开放 Open to Air493

空中自由 Free Air493

百慕大协定Ⅰ Bermuda Ⅰ Agriiment493

百慕大协定Ⅱ Bermuda Ⅱ Agreement494

国际民用航空临时协定 International Civil Aviation Interim Agreement494

国际民用航空公约 International Civil Aviation Treaty494

利益共同体 Community of Interest495

芝加哥模式 Chicago model495

国际航空运输协定 International Air Transport Agreement495

国际航班过境协定 International Scheduled Flight Fransit Agreement495

不管化(或非管制，不管制) Deregulation496

美国“1979年国际航空运输竞争法” U.S.A. The law of International Aviation Transport Competitive in 1979496

国际航空政策目标 The Objective of International Aviation Policy496

事先约定法 Predetermination497

自由确定法 Free-determination497

货币调整系数 Currency Adjustment Factors498

非法干扰 Unlawful Interference499

双批准原则 Mutual Approval499

标准国际票价水平 Standard Foreign Fare Level(SFEL)499

双不批准 Dual Disapproval499

始发国 Country of Origin499

拦截 Obstruction500

劫机 Hijacking Aeroplane500

引渡 Transfer501

非法干扰委员会 Committee of Unlawful Interference501

东京公约 Tokyo Regulation501

管辖权 Right of Competency502

蒙特利尔公约 Montreal Regulation502

海牙公约 Hague Regulation502

适航证 Airworthness Certification503

民机 Civil Airplane503

产品支援 Product Support503

维护工程 Maintenance Engineering504

技术支援 Technology Support504

地面支援设备 Support Equipment on the Land504

维护性 Maintenance504

状态监控 Condition Monitor505

视情维修 Occasion Maintenance505

维护方式 Manner of Maintenance505

定进维修 Time Maintenance505

七、工程技术506

1.电力506

电力系统 Electric Power System506

电力系统电压等级 Voltage Grades for Power System507

电力系统电能质量 Quality of Electric Energy for Power System507

电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability507

电力系统经济 Power System Economics508

电能计量单位 Measuring Units for Electrical Energy508

水力发电站(厂) Hydro-electric Power Station/plant509

火力发电厂 Thermal Power Plant (Power Plant/Station)509

核能发电厂 Nuclear Power Plant510

新能源发电厂 New Energy Electric Power Plant510

发电厂热力设备 Heat Power Equipment for Power Plant511

发电厂节能设备 Energy Conservation Equipment for Power Plant511

发电厂大气污染物 Atmospheric Pollutants from Thermal Power Plant512

发电厂电气设备 Electrical Equipment for Power Plant512

变电所 Substation513

架空输电线路 Overhead Transmission Line513

电网 Electric Power Network/Power Grid514

配电装置 Switchyard Equipments514

电缆输电线路 Transmission Cables514

设备容量 Installed Capacity515

2.机械515

不同象限工业图样 Mechanical Drawing in Different Quadrant515

尺寸公差与配合 Tolerance and Fits516

表面质量 Surface Quality517

形位公差 Geometric Tolerance517

硬度 Hardness518

热处理 Heat Treatment518

切削加工 Machining by Cutting519

无屑加工 Machining by Chipless Forming519

表面光整加工和去毛刺技术 Precision Surface Finishing and Burr Technology519

模拟设计与实验 Simulation Design and Test520

可靠性设计 Reliability Design520

优化设计 Optimal Design521

几何量测量 Dimensional Measurement/Length Measure-ment521

机械量测量 Mechanical Measurement522

气压传动 Pneumatic Transmission522

标准件、常用件和非标零部件 Standardized Element,Common Element,Nonstandardized Element523

液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission523

精密机械 Precision Machinery524

数控加工 Numerically Controlled Processing524

3.化工525

化肥 Chemical Fertilizer525

无机盐 Inorganic Salt525

有机化工 Organic Chemical Industry526

煤化工 Chcmical Processing of Coal526

塑料 Plastics527

涂料 Coating Paint527

合成橡胶 Synthetic Rubber528

化学纤维 Man-made Fibre528

染料 Dye529

颜料 Pigment529

农药 Pesticide530

无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Material531

信息记录材料 Information Recording Material531

催化剂 Catalyst532

表面活性剂 Surfactant533

食品添加剂 Food Additives533

标准物质 Reference Materials534

化学测量 Chemical Measurement534

化工设计 Chemical Engineering Design535

化工情报 Chemical Industry Information535

4.冶金536

烧结和球团 Sintering and Pelletizing536

炼铁 Iron Making537

炼钢 Steel Making537

连铸 Continunus Casting538

钢铁工业与能源 Energy and Iron Steel Industry539

钢铁工业与环境保护 Enviromental Protection and Iron and Steel Industry539

有色金属 Non-ferrous Metals540

轻有色金属 Light Non-ferrous Metals541

重有色金属 Heavy Non-ferrous Metals541

稀有金属 Rare Metals541

贵金属 Precious Metals542

半金属 Metalloid542

有色金属合金 Non-ferrous Alloy542

有色金属加工 Processing of Non-ferrous Metals542

粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy543

硬质合金 Hard Metal Alloy543

采煤 Coal Mining544

5.采矿544

采矿 Mining544

矿区总体设计 General Design of Mine Area545

矿区发展规则 Mine Area Development Plan545

矿井可行性研究 Mine Feasibility Study546

矿山地下开拓 Underground Mine Development546

地下采矿方法 Underground Mining Methods547

井巷掘进与支护 Shaft and Drift Excavation and Supportiog548

矿山运输与提升 Mine Haulage and Hoisting548

矿山环境保护 Ehvironmental Protection in Mine549

矿山地质工作 Mine Geological Work549

石油开采 Petroleum Production550

石油开采的污染和防治 Pollution Control in Petroleum Exploitation550

露天开采 Surface Mining551

边坡稳定 Slope Stability551

矿井通风 Mine Ventilation552

矿山安全与卫生 Mine Safety and Health552

矿山压力与显现 Ground Pressure and Its Behaviours553

煤矿自动化 Coal Mine Automation553

建筑法规 Building Law554

建筑装饰 Architectural Decoration554

6.建筑554

高层建筑 High-rise Building555

地下建筑 Underground Construction556

建筑市场 Construction Market556

招标与承包 Tender and Contract557

建筑合同 Contract for Construction557

建设监理 Construction Supervision558

工程索赔 Claim Indemnity in the Construction559

建筑防水 Building Waterproof559

建筑防火 Building Fire Prevention560

建筑节能 Energy-saving Building561

建筑工程质量管理 Quality Control of Construction Project561

深基础工程技术 Deep Foundation Engineering Technology562

工程担保 Construction Guarantee562

混凝土外加剂 Concrete Additives563

建筑施工安全 Safery in Construction564

建筑机械 Construction Machinery and Equipment565

建筑空调 Building Air-conditioning565

建筑抗震 Earthquake Resistance of Buildings566

水利工程基本建设程序 Procedure of Capital Construction of Watir Project567

7.水利567

水资源的开发利用 Water Resources Development and Utilization567

水利工程基本建设投资的筹集 Water Project Financing568

水利工程的经济评价 Economical Evaluation of Water Conservancy Project569

水利工程的环境影响评价 Environmental Impact