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材料手册 8 气体 液体 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

材料手册 8 气体 液体 英文版
  • FrancoisCardarelli著 著
  • 出版社: 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社
  • ISBN:9787560344546
  • 出版时间:2014
  • 标注页数:1180页
  • 文件大小:41MB
  • 文件页数:158页
  • 主题词:材料科学-技术手册-英文;气体-技术手册-英文;液体-技术手册-英文

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图书目录

Introduction13

19 Gases1037

19.1 Properties of Gases1037

19.1.1 Pressure1037

19.1.2 The Boyle-Mariotte Law1039

19.1.3 Charles and Gay-Lussac's Law1040

19.1.4 The Avogadro-Ampere Law1040

19.1.5 Normal and Standard Conditions1040

19.1.6 Equation of State of Ideal Gases1041

19.1.7 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure1041

19.1.8 Equations of State of Real Gases1042

19.1.8.1 Van der Waals Equation of State1042

19.1.8.2 Virial Equation of State1043

19.1.9 Density and Specific Gravity of Gases1044

19.1.10 Barometric Equation1045

19.1.11 Isobaric Coefficient of Cubic Expansion1046

19.1.12 Compressibility Factor1046

19.1.13 Isotherms of Real Gases and Critical Constants1046

19.1.14 Critical Parameters1047

19.1.15 The Principle of Corresponding States1048

19.1.16 Microscopic Properties of Gas Molecules1048

19.1.17 Molar and Specific Heat Capacities1049

19.1.18 Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosities1049

19.1.19 Solubility of Gases in Liquids1050

19.1.20 Gas Permeability of Polymers1051

19.1.21 Dielectric Properties of Gases,Permittivity and Breakdown Voltage1052

19.1.22 Psychrometryand Hygrometry1054

19.1.23 Vapor Pressure1054

19.1.23.1 Absolute Humidity or Humidity Ratio1054

19.1.23.2 Mass Fraction of Water Vapor or Specific Humidity1056

19.1.23.3 Relative Humidity1056

19.1.23.4 Humid Heat1056

19.1.23.5 Humid or Specific Volume1056

19.1.23.6 Dry-Bulb Temperature1057

19.1.23.7 Wet-Bulb Temperature1057

19.1.23.8 Wet-Bulb Depression1057

19.1.23.9 Dew Point Temperature1057

19.1.23.10 Specific Enthalpy1057

19.1.23.11 Latent Heat of Fusion1057

19.1.23.12 Latent Heat of Vaporization1058

19.1.23.13 RefractivityofMoist Air1058

19.1.23.14 Psychrometric Charts1058

19.1.23.15 Psychrometric Equations1058

19.1.24 Flammability of Gases and Vapors1062

19.1.24.1 Flammability Limits1062

19.1.24.2 Explosive Limits1062

19.1.24.3 Autoignition Temperature1063

19.1.24.4 Ignition Energy1063

19.1.24.5 Maximum Explosion Pressure1063

19.1.24.6 Maximum Rate of Pressure Rise1063

19.1.24.7 High and Low Heating Values1063

19.1.25 Toxicity of Gases and Threshold Limit Averages1064

19.2 Physico-Chemical Properties of Major Gases1064

19.3 Monographies on Major Industrial Gases1074

19.3.1 Air1074

19.3.2 Nitrogen1075

19.3.3 Oxygen1076

19.3.4 Hydrogen1078

19.3.5 Methane1086

19.3.6 Carbon Monoxide1087

19.3.7 Carbon Dioxide1089

19.3.8 Helium and Noble Gases1090

19.3.8.1 Neon1091

19.3.8.2 Argon1092

19.3.8.3 Krypton1092

19.3.8.4 Xenon1092

19.3.8.5 Radon1092

19.4 Halocarbons1093

19.5 Hydrates of Gases and Clathrates1094

19.6 Materials for Drying and Purifying Gases1095

19.6.1 Drying Agents and Dessicants1095

19.6.2 Molecular Sieves1095

19.6.3 Getters and Scavengers1099

19.7 Producers and Manufacturers of Major Industrial Gases1100

19.8 Further Reading1101

20 Liquids1103

20.1 Properties of Liquids1103

20.1.1 Density and Specific Gravity1103

20.1.2 Hydrometer Scales1104

20.1.3 Dynamic and Kinematic Viscosities1104

20.1.3.1 Shear Stress1105

20.1.3.2 Shear Rate1105

20.1.3.3 Absolute or Dynamic Viscosity1105

20.1.3.4 Kinematic Viscosity1105

20.1.3.5 Temperature Dependence of the Dynamic Viscosity1106

20.1.4 Classification of Fluids1106

20.1.5 The Hagen-Poiseuille Equation and Pressure Losses1106

20.1.5.1 Pressure Drop1106

20.1.5.2 Friction Losses1106

20.1.6 Sedimentation and Free settling1109

20.1.7 Vapor Pressure1110

20.1.8 Surface Tension,Wetting and Capillarity1110

20.1.8.1 Surface Tension1110

20.1.8.2 Temperature Dependence and Order of Magnitude of Surface Tension1112

20.1.8.3 Parachor and Walden's Rule1113

20.1.8.4 Wetting1113

20.1.8.5 Contact Angle1113

20.1.8.6 Young's Equation1113

20.1.8.7 Work of Cohesion,Work of Adhesion and Spreading Coefficient1114

20.1.8.8 Two Liquids and a Solid1115

20.1.8.9 Antonoffs Rule1116

20.1.8.10 Capillarity and the Young-Laplace Equation1116

20.1.8.11 Jurin's Law1116

20.1.8.12 Measurements of Surface Tension1117

20.1.9 Colligative Properties of Nonvolatile Solutes1118

20.1.9.1 Raoult's Law for Boiling Point Elevation1118

20.1.9.2 Raoult's Law and Freezing Point Depression1119

20.1.9.3 Van't Hoff Law for Osmotic Pressure1120

20.1.10 Flammability of Liquids1121

20.2 Properties of Most Common Liquids1121

20.3 Monographies on Liquids1121

20.3.1 Properties of Water and Heavy Water1121

20.3.2 Properties of Liquid Acids and Bases1168

20.3.3 Properties of Heavy Liquids(Heavy Media)1171

20.3.3.1 Dense Halogenated Organic Solvents1171

20.3.3.2 Dense Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Salts1172

20.3.3.3 Low Temperature of Molten Inorganic Salts1174

20.3.3.4 Dense Emulsions and Suspensions1174

20.3.3.5 Paramagnetic Liquid Oxygen1175

20.4 Properties of Liquid Metals1175

20.5 Properties of Molten Salts1177

20.6 Properties of Heat Transfer Fluids1178

20.7 Colloidal and Dispersed Systems1180

20.8 Further Reading1180

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