A HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHY IN THE CIVIL LAW WORLD2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

A HISTORY OF THE PHILOSOPHY IN THE CIVIL LAW WORLDPDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

Chapter 1 - Scientia Iuris and Ius Naturae:The Jurisprudence of the Holy Roman Empire in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries(by Merio Scattola)1

1.1. Introductory Remarks1

1.2. Main Characteristics of Legal and Political Thought in the Early Seventeenth Century2

1.2.1. An Academic Discipline2

1.2.2. Jurisprudence and Politics5

1.3. Legal Doctrine in the Early Seventeenth Century7

1.3.1. Dialectics and Law: The System of Academic Teaching7

1.3.2. A Topological Philosophy of Law9

1.3.3. The Transformation of Jurisprudence in the Seventeenth Century12

1.4. The History of Natural Law in the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries15

1.5. The Epistemology of Modern Natural Law28

1.5.1. The Method of Rational Calculation28

1.5.2. The Principle of Natural Law29

1.5.3. The History of Natural Law as the History of Its Principles32

1.5.4. Rational Constraint37

1.5.5. The Enforcement of Natural Law in Political Society39

Chapter 2- French Legal Science in the 17th and 18th Centuries: To the Limits of the Theory of Law(by Jean-Louis Halpérin)43

2.1. Domat and the Systematic Construction of the Law48

2.1.1. Didactic Intentions51

2.1.2. The Traité des lois and the Foundations of Natural Law53

2.1.3. Duties and Successions: Necessary Liaisons between Men56

2.1.4. Public Law, an Accessory or a Necessary Complement to Civil Law?60

2.2. Pothier and the Systematic Description of Private Law61

2.2.1. The Sources of the French Law System62

2.2.2. The Subjects of a General Part of Private Law66

Chapter 3 - Conceptual Aspects of Legal Enlightenment in Europe(by Maximiliano Hernández Marcos)69

3.1. General Idea of the European Legal Enlightenment70

3.1.1. On the Concept of the Enlightenment in Europe70

3.1.1.1. The Temporalisation of History72

3.1.1.2. The Conceptualisation of the Metaphor of Light73

3.1.1.3. Enlightenment as Politicisation76

3.1.2. Structural Aspects of the Enlightened Conscience of Law.Panoramic Overview77

3.2. The Obscureness of Jurisprudence84

3.2.1. The Twilight of the Justinian Myth87

3.2.2. The Struggle against Obscurity in Judicial Interpretation89

3.2.2.1. The Canon of Literal Interpretation90

3.2.2.2. Authentic Interpretation and Recourse to the Legislator94

3.3. The Natural Light of Reason in Jurisprudence96

3.3.1. From Natural Law to the Science of Legislation97

3.3.1.1. The Historical Formation of the Science of Legislation: the State as a Legislator and the Rationality of the Sovereign Will99

3.3.1.2. Criteria of Rationality and Forms of Development of the Science of Legislation102

3.3.2. The Meanings of Law108

3.3.2.1. The Law as a Mandate108

3.3.2.2. The Law as a Necessary Relation112

3.3.2.3. The Law as a General Will116

3.3.3. The Space of Private Rights: Natural Liberty and Civil Liberty118

3.3.4. The Lights of Reason of Criminal Law124

3.3.4.1. Basic Doctrinal Lines of Criminalist Culture:A Historical Balance125

3.3.4.2. Concerning New Concepts of Crime and Punishment131

Chapter 4 - The Many Faces of the Codification of Law in Modern Continental Europe (by Damiano Canale)135

4.1. Codes and Codifications: An Overview135

4.2. Three Discursive Levels137

4.2.1. Legislative Technique137

4.2.2. Legal Theory138

4.2.3. Legal Philosophy140

4.3. Natural Law and Codification141

4.4. An Alternative Framework144

4.4.1. Three Theses144

4.4.2. State, Civil Society, and Codification146

4.5. The French Model (Code Civil, 1804)149

4.5.1. Theoretical Background150

4.5.1.1. The Heritage of French Legal Science150

4.5.1.2. Natural Law and Revolution152

4.5.1.3. Legislation as Education to Social Morality154

4.5.1.4. Portalis's Reading of Montesquieu's Science of Government155

4.5.1.5. Did Bentham Influence the French Path to Codification?157

4.5.2. The Constitutional Plan158

4.5.3. Structural Features160

4.6. The Prussian Model (ALR, 1794)164

4.6.1. Theoretical Background165

4.6.1.1. Christian Wolff and the German Rank Society (st?ndische Gesellschaft)166

4.6.1.2. The Wolffian School: From Practical Philosophy to the Science of Legislation167

4.6.2. The Constitutional Plan169

4.6.3. Structural Features171

4.7. The Austrian Model (ABGB, 1811)174

4.7. 1. Theoretical Background175

4.7.1.1. Catholic Natural Law and Legislation175

4.7.1.2. Zeiller's Reception of Kant's Philosophy of Law176

4.7.2. The Constitutional Plan178

4.7.3. Structural Features179

4.8. Conclusion182

Chapter 5 - German Legal Science: The Crisis of Natural Law Theory, the Historicisms, and "Conceptual Jurisprudence"(by Paolo Becchi)185

5.1. Introduction185

5.2. Gustav Hugo and the Crisis of German Natural Law Theory186

5.2.1. From Natural Law Theory to the"Philosophy of Positive Law"186

5.2.2. A Few Comparisons with the Late Natural Law Tradition in Germany188

5.3. Thibaut and Savigny: The Polemic on Codification192

5.3.1. Premise192

5.3.2. Thibaut's Position192

5.3.2.1. Political Background192

5.3.2.2. Codification as a Way to Supersede "Legal Particularism" and Simplify the Legal Framework194

5.3.2.3. Legal and Political Ideology197

5.3.3. Savigny's Criticism200

5.3.3.1. Meaning and Limitations of an Interpretive Guide200

5.3.3.2. The Historicity of Law and the Role of the Jurists201

5.3.3.3. Legislation and the Jurists' Law (Juristenrecht)203

5.3.3.3.1. The Law203

5.3.3.3.2. The Jurists' Law205

5.3.3.3.3. The Problem of Interpretation: A Brief Overview207

5.4. Hegel, Law, and the Jurists209

5.4.1. The Traditional View209

5.4.2. A New, and Different, Start212

5.4.3. The Judge and the Law215

5.5. Puchta and the Autonomy of Legal Doctrine218

5.5.1. Premise218

5.5.2. A Formally Equal Law219

5.5.3. A "Pure" Science of Law221

Chapter 6 - Science of Administration and Administrative Law(by Luca Mannori and Bernardo Sordi)225

6.1. Definition of the Topic and Problems of Method225

6.2. Between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age:The Primacy of Justice226

6.3. The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries:The Growth of Public Tasks229

6.4. The Seventeenth-Eighteenth Century:The Formation of Commissarial Bureaucracies232

6.5. The Language of the Revolution234

6.6. The Invention of Administrative Law237

6.7. In Search of the "Rechtsstaat"242

6.8. Administrative Law and Science of Administration:Towards the Primacy of the Legal Method248

6.9. The Slow Emersion of Administrative Law in England252

6.10. The Discovery of Service Public254

6.11. Development and Decline of State Interventionism256

Chapter 7 - Constitutionalism(by Maurizio Fioravanti)263

7.1. Foreword263

7.2. Constitutionalism of the Origins266

7.3. Constitutionalism of Revolutions274

7.4. Constitutionalism of the Liberal Age286

7.5. Conclusions: A Look at the Twentieth Century296

Chapter 8- From Jhering to Radbruch: On the Logic of Traditional Legal Concepts to the Social Theories of Law to the Renewal of Legal Idealism (by Hasso Hofman n)301

8.1. Preface301

8.2. Rudolf von Jhering's Discovery of the Purpose in Law302

8.2.1. Life and Works302

8.2.2. "Constructive Jurisprudence" according to the "Method of Natural History"303

8.2.3. The Crisis—The Struggle for Right306

8.2.4. From Legal Formalism to Legal Naturalism308

8.2.5. The Question of Legal Positivism310

8.2.6. An Evolutionary Theory of Law313

8.2.7. Importance and Impact315

8.2.7.1. Jhering as a Precursor315

8.2.7.2. The Modern School of Criminal Law, the Free Law Movement and Jurisprudence of Interests317

8.2.7.3. Sociological Jurisprudence (Roscoe Pound)318

8.3. Social Theories of Law ("Legal Naturalism")319

8.3.1. The Legal Theorists of the New "Scientific School"in France319

8.3.1.1. Fran?ois Gény319

8.3.1.2. Léon Duguit321

8.3.1.3. Maurice Hauriou322

8.3.2. Adolf Merkel's Allgemeine Rechtslehre (General Theory of Law) as a "Positivistic Philosophy o fLaw"324

8.3.3. Jurisprudence in the Class Society—Anton Menger's "Jurists' Socialism"327

8.3.4. Otto yon Gierke's Social Law of Associations331

8.3.4.1. Gierke's Position and Importance331

8.3.4.2. Life and Scientific Development332

8.3.4.3. Central Topics: The Actual Body Corporate and the Development of the Law of Associations335

8.4. Towards Legal Neo-Idealism337

8.4.1. Josef Kohler's Criticism of Jhering in the Name of Metaphysics337

8.4.2. Fritz Berolzheimer's Neo-Hegelian "Real Idealism"342

8.4.3. The Purpose of Law as a Value—The Neo-Kantian Beginnings of Gustav Radbruch and the End of the "Long 19th Century"347

8.4.3.1. Roots347

8.4.3.2. Radbruch's Review of the 19th Century350

Bibliography355

Index of Subjects399

Index of Names401