大学英语易混淆易误用词汇辨析2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

大学英语易混淆易误用词汇辨析PDF格式电子书版下载

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A1

Ability-Capacity-Competence-Capability-Proficiency-Faculty 诸“能力”1

Abnormal-Subnormal 非正常的1

Abolish-Cancel-Repeal “取消、废除”的内容不同2

Above-Over-Beyond 在……上面2

Absolutely-Positively 绝对地2

Absorb-Suck-Digest-Incorporate “吸收”些什么？3

Absurd-Ridiculous 荒谬的3

Accelerate-Exhilarate “使（某事物）加快”和“使（某人）愉快或活跃”3

Accept-Except “接受”和“除外”3

Acceptance-Acceptation “接受”和“字义”4

Access-Excess “通路”和“过分”4

Accessary-Accessory “从犯，附加品”4

Accident-Incident-Event-Occurrence-Happening 各种“事故、事件”4

Accomplish-Attain 将事情“做成功”才能“达到”目的5

Accountable-Cause of 谁来“负责”？5

Acquirement-Acquisition 努力达到，获取5

Across-Over-Through 穿，越5

Act-Action 采取何种“行动”？6

Act as-Act for “充当”“代理”6

Adapt-Adept-Adopt “使适合”，“熟练的”和“采用”6

Addicted-Devoted 要“专心致志”于……，不要“沉迷于”7

Adhesion-Adherence 相形易混词“粘连”，“坚持”7

Admit of-Permit of-Allow of 同义的不同词组“容许有”，“有余地”7

Advent-Arrival 到来7

Advert-Avert “注意”和“避开”8

Advise-Advice 动词和名词“劝”8

Aesthetic-Beautiful “美的”和“有美感的”8

Affect-Effect 相形易混词“影响”“效果”8

Affection-Affectation “爱”“矫揉造作”9

Afterwards-Afterward-Later 然后，以后9

Aim at-Aim to 英美人的不同用法“目的在于……”9

Alibi-Excuse 不同的“借口”9

Alien-Foreigner “外国人”和“侨民”9

All-Whole 全部10

"All-around"-"All-round" 英美用法不同“全面的”10

Allege-Assert “宣称”和“断言”10

Allude-Refer 如何“提及”某事？10

Allure-Lure 吸引，诱惑11

Allusion-Illusion “暗指”和“错觉”11

Almost-Nearly “几乎”“差不多”11

Altercation-Fight “口角”有时会引起“打架”11

Alternate-Alternative “交替的”和“选择”12

Alternative-Choice “二选一”还是“多选一”？12

Altogether-All together “总共”和“每一个”12

Amateur-Novice “业余爱好者”并不是“新手”12

Amaze-Astonish-Surprise 惊讶13

Amiable-Amicable “和”为贵13

Amoral-Immoral 与“道德”相有（无）关？13

Amphibian-Amphibion 同义词 水陆两栖14

Amuck-Amok 同义词 狂暴地14

Amused-Bemused “被逗乐的”和“困惑的”14

Analyst-Annalist 同音异义词 “分析家”和“编年史作者”14

Ancient-Old-Antiquated “古”，“老”的并不一定是“过时的”14

命令式＋and-命令式＋or 意思相反14

And-Or 和（或）15

Anent-About 同义词 关于15

Annex-Add “加”和“附加”15

Annal-Annual 年鉴，年报，编年史15

Annul-Annual 相形词“废止”和“年度的”15

Anonymous-Anomalous “匿名的”和“异常的”16

Another-The other 另一个16

Anticipate-Expect 不同的“预”“期”16

Anxious-Eager-Keen “急切的，渴望的”的心情16

Apathetic-Epithetic 相形词一个“缺乏感情的”人的“绰号”17

Apiece-A piece “各个”和“一块”17

Apposite-Opposite “适当的”和“对面的”17

Appraise-Praise “评价”和“赞扬”17

Appreciate-Enjoy 欣赏17

Apprise-Apprize “通知”和“鉴赏”18

Approaches-Efforts “尝试”的意味18

Appropriate-Take 为我所“用”18

Argentina-Argentine 词性不同 阿根廷18

Around-Round-About 周围，大约18

Arouse-Rouse 唤醒，激起19

Arrogate-Arrogant 易混淆词“妄取”和“傲慢的”19

Art-Artifice “技巧”还是“巧计”？19

Artist-Artisan “艺术家”还是“工匠”？19

Artless-Ignorant “单纯的”不等于“无知的”！20

As-Because-Since-For 如何引导不同的原因从句？20

As-When-While-During “当……”和“在……期间”的差别20

As far as-So far as 哪个词组意味更强？21

As follow-As follows 单复数之差21

As per-In accordance with “依照……”21

As for-As to “关于”哪一方面？21

Ashamed-Shameful 指人还是指物？羞愧的，羞耻的22

Aside-Apart 除了（某事物）以外……也22

Assembly-Assemblage 指人还是指物？“聚集”22

Associate-Colleague 同事，伙伴22

Assume-Presume “推测、预想”的差异23

Assurance-Insurance “保证”和“保险”23

Astray-Estray “迷途地”“漫游”23

Astronaut-Pilot 不同飞行器的“驾驶员”23

Athletics-Sport 何种“体育运动”？24

At last-At length-Eventually-Finally-In the End-Lastly “最后，终于”24

At peace-In peace 和和平平安安稳稳25

At school-In school 都是在学校里25

Atmosphere-Air-Gas 与“气”有关25

Atrocious-Bad “坏的”和“恶的”25

Attorney-Lawyer 律师25

Attribute-Ascribe 主客观地“把……归于”26

Averse-Adverse “逆”“反”的26

Avocation-Vocation “职业”和“副业”26

B26

Backward-Backwards 副词和形容词“向后的”26

Badly-Very much Badly的用法“非常的”27

Baggage-Luggage 英式英语和美式英语“行李”27

Barn-Stable “谷仓”和“马厩”27

Base-Basis “基础”的不同含义27

Base-Bass 不要用错大“贝司”28

Be about-Be to-Be going to 即将，就要28

Beastly-Detestable 凶残的，可恶的28

Beat-Hit-Strike-Knock 打；击；敲28

Beat-Win-Defeat 赢、获胜29

Before-In front of 在……之前29

Before long-Long before 顺序颠倒，含义不同“很快，不久”和“很久以前”29

Beg to-Beg leave to 表示“不同意”30

Begin by-Begin with-To begin with “先”从何“开始”？30

Believe-Believe in “相信”还是“信奉”30

Belly-Abdomen-Intestine-Stomach-Tummy “腹部，肚子”的各种说法30

Below-Beneath-Under 在……下面31

Beside-Besides 同是介词，多一个s，意义相差甚远“在……旁边”和“此外”31

Between-Among 在……之中“两者之间”还是“多者之间”？31

Blow up-Blow out 易混淆的词组“爆炸”与“吹灭”32

Born-Borne-Bourne 相形词“生产”，“生孩子”和“目的”32

Borrow-Lend-Loan “借”和“贷”32

Bourgeois-Bourgeoise-Bourgeoisie 资产阶级，中产阶级，小资33

Break into-Break in 易混淆的词组“破门而入”和“打断（话）”33

Breath-Breathe 词性不同“呼吸”33

Brief-Short 简短的34

Briefly-Shortly 副词的用法“短暂地”，“立刻”34

Bring-Take-Fetch-Carry 拿、带、取34

Burn out-Burn up 烧尽，烧光34

But do-But to do 不定式何时用“to”35

But for-But that “要不是”和“除非”35

By-Beside “在……旁边”——人还是物？35

By chance-By any chance “偶然地”和“万一”35

By heart-At heart “用心”不同35

By-Near 哪个更近？36

By-With “用”什么36

By turns-In turn “交替地”还是“依次地”？36

C36

Cabin-Cottage-Hut-Shed 不同的小屋36

Cable-Telegram-Telegraph 何种“电报”？37

Calculate-Count-Compute-Reckon-Estimate 如何“计算”？37

Call on-Visit-Drop in 不同的“拜访”37

Can-Be able to “能、能力”用法有别38

Can-May 助动词“能，可能，可以”38

Candy-Sweets-Sugar “糖”的种类38

Cane-Stick-Staff 手杖39

Cap-Hat 不同的“帽子”39

Care about-Care for 动介型短语动词“为……担忧”和“照顾”39

Carpet-Blanket-Rug 不同的“毯子”40

Carry on-Carry out “开展”和“实行”40

Catch up with-Keep up with “赶上”和“不掉队”40

Cause-Reason “原因”和“理由”40

Cease-Pause-Stop-Halt-Quit “停止、中止”什么？41

Centre-Middle “中心”和“中间”41

Certain-Sure 肯定，确信，有把握41

Chance-Opportunity “机会”不均等！42

Change-Alter-Vary-Convert-Modify-Transform “变化”就是多42

Channel-Strait 海峡43

Chief-Main 主要的43

Choose-Select 如何“挑选，选择”？43

Cigar-Cigarette-Tobacco 各种“香烟”44

Climate-Weather “天气”大不同！44

Clothes-Clothing-Cloth 与“衣”有关44

Coloured-Colourful “有某种颜色的”和“鲜艳的”45

Come to one's help-Come for one's help “来帮某人的忙”和“来求某人帮助”45

Compare...to-Compare...with “跟谁比”？45

Compute-Computerize “计算”与“计算机化”45

Concept-Conception-Notion “概念”不同45

Consider-Regard as-Treat as 认为……是46

Continual-Continuous 继续不停的，连续不断的46

D47

Damage-Harm-Hurt-Injure-Spoil-Wound “损害，伤害，破坏”的区分47

Dangerous-In danger 危险！47

Dare not-Don't dare 动词和情态动词的用法48

Date-Day “年月日”和“星期x”的表达48

Dead-Died 不同的“死法”48

Deadly-Deathly “死一般的”和“致命的”48

Deal in-Deal with 不同的介词搭配“做……买卖”和“对付，处理”49

Deep-Deeply 同为副词时“深深地”和“极大地”49

Delay-Postpone-Put off 推迟，延期49

Demand-Request-Require 要求，请求50

Despair-Desperation-Depression-Disappointment-Hopeless 绝望，沮丧50

Despite-In spite of “尽管、虽然”51

Destiny-Fate “命运”不同51

Die from-Die of “因何而死”51

Discover-Find-Invent “发现”了不同51

Display-Exhibit-Expose 如何“表现，展示”？52

Distinguished-Outstanding 杰出的52

Due to-Owing to-Because of 表示原因52

Dumb-Mute “不说话”不等于“哑的”53

Duty-Obligation-Responsibility “责任，义务”要分清53

Dwell-Reside-Live-Lodge-Inhabit-Settle 在哪儿“居住”？53

E54

Each-Every 每个54

Each other-One another 互相，彼此54

Ear-Ears 单复数的差异 “听”和“很忙”55

Easy-Easily 都是副词 容易地，舒适地55

Economic-Economical “经济的”和“节约的”55

Economics-Economy “经济学”和“经济”55

Effective-Effectual-Efficient “有效率的”不等于“有效的”56

Elder-Older “老”有所别56

Electric-Electrical “电的”正确用法57

Eligible-Illegible 拼法和读音相近 “合格的”和“潦草的”57

Emend-Amend57

Emerge-Immerge 意义恰好相反“浮现”和“沉入”57

Empty-Vacant-Hollow “空空”如也58

Energy-Strength-Power 是什么“力量”？58

Engaged in-Engaged to “忙”着“订婚”59

English-The English 都是“英国的”，为什么加个“the”？59

Ensure-Insure-Assure-Reassure 尽是“-sure”“保证”，“投保”，“使其安心”59

Enter-Enter into “及物”和“不及物的区别”“进入”和“加入”60

Entrance-Entry 通过“入口”可进入更多领域60

Especial(ly)-Special(ly) “尤其是”和“专门的”61

Etc.-And so forth 如此“等等”61

Even-Even though-Though 单词和组合 “甚至”，“即使”和“虽然”61

Everyone-Every one 一个词和两个词的区别 “每个人”61

Evidence-Testimony-Proof “证据”的种类62

Except-Except for-Excepting 除……之外62

Excuse-Forgive-Pardon-Apologize 如何表示“歉意”？62

Exhibit-Exhibition-Fair 不同的“展览，展览会”63

F64

Face-Confront-Meet-Encounter 勇于“面对”64

Fairly-Quite-Rather-Pretty 语气的轻重 “相当地”64

Faithful-Loyal 对谁“忠诚，忠实”？65

Fall-Drop 掉下、落下、下降65

Fame-Reputation 注重“声誉”66

Familiar to-Familiar with “熟”能生巧66

Famous for-Famous as 为“何”而“出名”66

Fancy-Fantasy “幻想”并非总是美好的67

Far too-Too far “过分”了67

Fare-Fee 各种“费用”67

Farewell-"Good-bye" 暂时的分离还是永别？67

Farmer-Peasant 不同的“务农的人”67

Farther-Further 更远地68

Fast-Quick-Rapid-Swift 迅速的68

Fasten-Tie-Bind 系，结69

Fault-Mistake-Error-Shortcoming “短处，错误”比一比69

Favourable-Favoured-Favourite 有利的，优惠的，优先的70

Feasible-Practicable-Practical 选择“可行的”70

Female-Feminine-Womanly-Womanish 复杂的“女性”70

Festival-Holiday-Vacation 节假日71

Find-Find out “找到”啦71

Fine-Good-Well “好”什么“好”？72

First-Firstly-At first 第一，首先72

For a moment-For the moment-In a moment-At the moment 片刻，一会儿，目前72

Free-Freely 同为副词 “自由地”73

Fun-Joke 开玩笑73

G73

Game-Match 哪类“比赛”？73

Gather-Assemble-Collect 收集，聚集74

Gaze-Glare-Stare-Peer-Glance “看”法不同74

Genuine-Real-True 都是“真的”75

Germ-Bacteria-Virus-Microbe-Bug 小心“细菌”和“病毒”！75

Get in-Get on “上车”76

Get into trouble-Go to the trouble “遇到麻烦”和“不辞辛苦”76

Gift-Present-Souvenir “礼物”和“纪念品”76

Give away-Give way “分发，失去，泄露”与“让路，让步”77

Give in-Give up “投降”，“屈服”，“让步”，“放弃”77

Give off-Give out “散发，发出”什么？77

Glad-Happy-Pleased “幸福的，高兴的”77

Glove-Mitten 手套78

Go on doing-Go on to do-Go on with “继续”78

Gold-Golden “金制的”还是“金色的”？78

Good at-Good with “擅长于”和“善于”78

Gone-Lost-Missing “丢了”还是“失踪了”78

Grand-Magnificent-Majestic-Splendid “宏伟壮丽的”79

H79

Habit-Custom “风俗”和“习惯”79

Half a-A half “一半”80

Hand in hand-Hand to hand “手拉手”和“逼近的”80

Hand on-On hand “传下去”和“在近处”80

Hang-Suspend “悬挂”在不同地方80

Hanged-Hung 不同的过去分词 “绞杀，吊死”和“悬、挂”80

Happen-Happen to “发生”和“降临到”81

Happen-Occur-Chance-Take place “发生”81

Hard-Hardly “勤奋的；困难的”和“几乎不，简直不”82

Hardly-Scarcely “几乎不”、“几乎没有”各有侧重82

Hate-Detest-Dislike-Abhor-Loathe “厌恶”的程度82

Have-There be 谁“有”？哪儿“有”？83

Have a word with-Have words with “与人谈话”还是“吵架”？83

Have been in/at-Have been to 如何表示“曾经去过的地方”？83

Have sth.Done-Have sb.do-Have sb.doing “使某事被做”，“让某人做某事”83

Have to-Must 必须84

Healthy-Healthful “健康的”和“有益于健康的”84

Hear-Listen “听”和“听到”84

Hide-Conceal-Dissemble 如何“隐藏”？84

High-Tall-Lofty “高”85

Hire-Rent “租用”、“租借”85

Historic-Historical 不太一样的“历史”86

Home-Homely 副词的“家”86

Honesty-Integrity 正直86

Hope-Expect “希望”和“期望”87

Humane-Human “人类的”和“人道的”87

Humoristic-Humorous 幽默的，滑稽的87

I88

Identify-Recognize “认”出来了！88

Idle-Lazy “闲”人和“懒”人88

If-Whether “是否”用得对？88

If only-Only if 引导的条件从句89

Ignorant-Illiterate “文盲”不一定“愚蠢”89

Ill-Sick 各种“病”，英美各有说法89

In a word-In word-In words 相形易混词组 “总而言之”“口头上”“用语言”90

In case-In case of-In the case of 相形易混词组 “万一，倘若，如果”90

In charge-In charge of-In the charge of 相形易混词组 负责90

In time-On time 哪个更“准时”？91

Indispensable-Essential-Necessary-Requisite 都是“需要”，程度不同91

Indorse/Endorse-Approve “赞成”和“支持”92

Induce-Persuade-Convince-Coax “劝”的方式92

Induction-Inference “推理、推论”的方法92

In favour of-In favour with 介词不同，意思就不同 “赞成”和“受到……宠爱”93

Information-Intelligence 公开的“消息、信息”和秘密的“情报”93

Inhabitant-Resident 居民93

In one's mind-On one's mind 相形易混词组 “想着，考虑”和“惦记，操心，焦虑”93

Intend-Propose-Mean 如何“打算”？94

Isolate-Separate-Segregate-Seclude 分开94

J95

Jail-Prison-Cell 不同的“牢房”95

Jewel-Jewellery-Stone-Gem 喜欢哪一种“宝石、珠宝”？95

Job-Occupation-Vocation-Career-Profession 什么“工作”最适合？96

Join-Join in-Take part in-Participate in “参加”什么？96

Journey-Tour-Trip-Travel-Voyage-Excursion-Expedition 从“远足”、“旅行”到“探险”97

Joyful-Joyous-Happy-Cheerful-Glad “快乐的”心情98

Jump-Leap-Spring-Hop-Bound-Skip 都是“跳”99

Justify-Warrant 证明，为……提供理由或根据99

Judge-Arbiter-Arbitrator-Umpire-Referee 不同的“裁判”100

Just-Justly-Just now 易混淆词“刚刚”，“公平地”101

K101

Keep-Retain-Withhold 继续拥有101

Keep doing-Keep on doing “不断做”101

Keep sb.from doing sth.-Keep sth.from sb. “阻止”和“瞒着”102

Keep up-Keep up with “维持，继续”和“跟上，与……同步前进”102

Kill-Assassinate-Butcher-Slaughter-Execute 不同的“杀”102

Killed with-Killed by “用工具使人或物致死”和“因为某个行为而被杀死”103

Kind-kindly “和蔼的”和“愉悦的”103

Kind-Sort-Category-Class-Type “种类”103

Kindle-Fire-Ignite-Inflame-Light 哪一种才是我要的“燃烧”？104

Knock down-Knock out 打倒104

Know-Know of-Know about-Recognize 认识，熟悉105

Know-Understand 理解，熟知105

Known to-Known for-Known as “闻名于”106

L106

Label-Tag 帖上不同的“标签”106

Last-Final-Ultimate-Latest “最后”的用法106

Last year-The last year “去年”还是“过去的一年”107

Late-Lately “最近”要用哪一种？107

Latent-Potential 潜在的107

Later-Latter 哪一个“后者”“比较晚”？107

Laugh-Smile-Grin-Beam-Sneer 笑108

Law-Constitution-Regulation-Code-Rule-Act 法律，法规108

Lay-Lie 哪个“放置”最恰当？109

Learn-Study “学”到什么了？109

Leave out-Leave off “忽略”和“停止”110

Less-Fewer-Least-Fewest 可数还是不可数？“更少的”到“最少的”差别110

Liable-Apt-Likely-Prone-Inclined-Subject 倾向于……的；易于……的111

Lifelong-Livelong “终生的”和“完整的”112

Like-Alike-As-Similar “相象、相似”的不同说法112

Likely-Possible-Probable 可能不可能？113

Limit-Confine-Restrict 限制，限定113

Little-A little 少归少，可数不可数最重要113

Little-Small 小的114

Live on-Live by 靠什么“生活”？114

Living-Alive-Live-Lively 都是“活生生的”，差别在哪里？114

Location-Position-Situation-Spot 不同的“位置，地点”115

Lodging-Accommodation-Apartment-Flat-Suite 住处116

Lonely-Lone-Lonesome-Alone-Solitary 孤独的，寂寞的117

Long for-For long “渴望”和“很久，长久”117

Loose-Loosen 放松118

Lumber-Timber-Wood-Log 各种“木材、木”的称呼118

M118

Machine-Machinery-Mechanism “机器、机械”的使用方法118

Madam-Mrs.-Lady-Miss 女性的尊称119

Magazine-Journal-Periodical 哪一类“刊物”119

Mail-Post 英美两国的“邮政”120

Make-Manufacture-Produce 如此“制造、生产”120

Make...from-Make...of “用物制成”？121

Man-Men-Mankind-Human being-Humanity 大家都是“人”吧121

Manage-Try “设法”去做吧！122

Manufacture-Produce-Product-Production 何种“产品、制品”？122

Mark-Sign-Signal-Symbol “标记，标志”种种122

Marvel-Miracle-Wonder “奇迹”出现了！123

Material-Matter-Substance-Stuff 用哪种“物质，材料”？124

Mature-Ripe-"Grown-up"-Adult 不同的“成熟”124

Meat-Flesh 肉125

Meet-Meet with 遇见125

Memorize-Remember 记忆126

Mend-Repair-Patch-Fix “修理”的方式很多126

Merchant-Businessman-Trader-Tradesman-Dealer 什么样的人是“商人”？127

Mercy-Sympathy-Compassion-Petty 如何表达你的“同情和怜悯”心？127

Method-Mode-Manner-Way-Means-Approach “方式、方法”很重要！128

Mix-Blend-Merge-Mingle 怎么“混和”才对？129

Momentary-Momentous 意义大相径庭的相形易混淆词 “瞬刻的”和“重大的”129

Murmur-Mutter-Mumble-Whisper 声音太小，听不清130

Mystery-Puzzle-Riddle 神秘难懂的“秘密”130

N130

Nation-State-Country “国家”130

Near to-Next to “接近”131

Neat-Tidy-Trim-Orderly “整齐的，整洁的”131

Necessary-Necessity 必需品132

Neglect-Ignore-Overlook-Slight 不能“忽视”差别132

Neighbourhood-Vicinity “邻近，附近”132

New-Fresh-Modern-Novel-"Up-to-date" “新”与“新颖”、“新奇”133

No less than-Not less than “多过……”和“不少于……；至少有……”133

No more...than-Not more...than “同……一样不”和“不超过……”134

Noise-Sound-Voice 不同的“声响”134

Nonsense-Rubbish “废话，胡说”135

Normal-Ordinary-Regular-Natural-Typical “规则的，正常的，正规的”135

Notable-Noteworthy 引人注意的135

Notice-Note-Mind-Attend-Remark “注意”！136

Noticeable-Outstanding-Remarkable-Striking 不一样的“优秀”136

Nourish-Feed-Graze “提供所需食物，喂养”137

Novel-Fiction-Romance-Story-Fable-Tale “小说，故事”的类型137

Number-Amount-Quantity-Sum 总数、总量，量138

Nurse-Tend-Foster-Cultivate-Cherish 照料、培育138

O139

Oath-Pledge-Promise-Vow 不同的“誓约，许诺”139

Obey-Comply-Submit “服从、听从”什么？140

Object-Oppose-Resist-Protest 适当地表达“反对”意见140

Obstacle-Barrier-Obstruction-Bar-Hindrance 克服这些“障碍（物）”140

Obstinate-Stubborn 固执的，顽固的141

Offer-Provide-Supply “提供”最佳的选择142

Officer-Official 哪一个部门的“官员？142

On board-On the board-On the boards “在交通工具上”和“在舞台上”143

One day-Some day “总有一天”要搞明白143

Open-Unfold “打开”和“展开”143

Opponent-Competitor-Rival-Antagonist 不同的“敌手、对手”143

Opposite-Contradictory-Contrary 对立的，相反的144

Ox-Bull-Cow-Buffalo “牛”的种类145

P145

Pack-Package-Packet-Parcel 各种“包”145

Parade-Demonstration-Procession “游行”146

Part of-A part of “部分”146

Partially-Partly 部分地、不完全地146

Passed-Past 词性不同！ “通过”和“过去的”147

Passion-Enthusiasm-Zeal “激情，热情”要适度147

Patience-Endurance-Forbearance “忍耐，耐心”的限度147

Percent-Percentage 正确使用“百分比”148

Permanent-Eternal-Perpetual 但愿人“长久”148

Permit-Allow 许可，允许149

Persist-Persevere-Insist 正确的就要“坚持”149

Personal-Private-Individual “个人的，私人的”事也是重要的149

Personnel-Personal 有关“人”事150

Play-Play with 怎么个“玩”法？150

Pleasant-Pleasing-Pleased-Pleasure 寻求“乐趣”151

Poem-Poetry-Verse “诗”意151

Politician-Statesman 何谓“政治家”152

Pool-Pond-Puddle 池塘152

Precede-Proceed 相形词 在……之前152

Precipitate-Precipitous “悬”崖勒马152

Prejudice-Bias 偏见153

Prepare-Prepare for-Prepared for 准备153

Previous-Foregoing-Preceding-Prior-Former 在……之前的154

Price-Cost-Expense 价钱，花费154

Principal-Principle 易混淆词 “主要的”和“原则”155

Prisoner-Captive-Convict 囚犯和俘虏有别155

Problem-Question-Issue-Matter “问题”知多少？156

Propaganda-Publicity “宣传”的内容不同156

Prudent-Prudential “明智的”选择156

Punishment-Penalty 小心被“惩罚”157

Pupil-Student 你是哪类学校的“学生”？157

Puzzle-Bewilder-Confuse-Perplex 解“惑”157

Q158

Quaint-Odd-Queer “奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”158

Quality-Property-Feature-Characteristic-Trait-Attribute-Character 特征，特点158

Query-Inquiry “问题”和“询问”159

Question-Questionnaire “问题”和“问卷”160

Quicken-Accelerate-Hasten-Hurry-Speed up “加快”速度160

Quiet-Still-Silent-Peaceful 安静的161

Quotation-Extract “引文、引语”161

Quote-Cite 如何“引用”？“间引”还是“直引”？161

R162

Railroad-Railway 英美人所说的“铁路”162

Rare-Scarce 物以“稀”为贵162

Rather than-Other than-Would rather(...than) 与“than”组合的不同词组162

Reach at-Reach for 伸手去拿（取）163

Refer to-Refer...to 词组的“分”与“合”“指……而言”和“把……归功于”163

Refute-Dispute “辩”与“驳”163

Regards-Regard 单复数之差异 “关于……”和“致意，问候”164

Regret doing-Regret to do 动名词与不定式 “遗憾，后悔”164

Renascence-Renaissance 文艺复兴164

Replace-Displace-Substitute-Supplant-Supersede “取代”并不容易164

Reply-Answer-Respond-Retort “回复，回答”的方法各异165

Reserve-Conserve-Preserve “保留，保有，保存”最好的166

Respective-Respectful-Respectable Respect的后缀派生词的辨析，“各自的”，“恭敬的”和“体面的”166

Responsible for-Responsible to 向谁“负责”？“负责”什么？167

Reward-Award “奖”与“酬”167

Revenge-Avenge 复仇，报仇168

Rise-Raise-Arise 提（及物动词），升（不及物动词），产生168

Rob-Steal “偷”与“抢”168

S169

Sacred-Holy 神圣的169

Satisfactory-Satisfied 令人满意的，使……感到满意的169

Scenery-Scene-View-Landscape 景色169

Scheme-Plot-Conspire 密谋170

Scope-Range 范围170

Scorn-Contempt-Disdain 瞧不起170

Scrutiny-Inspection-Examination “检查”的内容和程度的不同171

Seasonable-Seasonal 有关“季节的”171

Secure-Safe 安全的171

Sensation-Emotion-Sentiment 细微观察人的“感情，情绪”172

Sensible-Sentimental-Sensitive-Sensational “明智的”，“多愁善感的”，“敏感的”和“耸人听闻的”172

Shallow-Superficial 浅薄的，肤浅的173

Shiver-Shudder-Tremble-Shake 颤抖，战栗173

Slack-Loose 松弛的174

Slide-Slip-Glide 在一平滑表面上滑动174

Slope-Slant 倾斜174

Slumber-Drowse-Doze-Nap 注重“睡眠”的质量174

Smell-Scent-Odour-Flavour “气味”不相投175

Sob-Weep-Wail “哭，泣”175

Specialist-Expert 各类“专家”175

Specie-Species “s”不是复数！“硬币”和“物种”176

Spectator-Audience 不同的“观众”176

Speech-Address-Lecture 演说176

Spell-Period 期间177

Sprain-Strain 身体的“扭伤、损伤”177

Stable-Firm-Steady 牢固的，坚固的，稳定的177

Stale-Trite-Stereotyped-Cliché 陈腐的，陈旧的178

Stimulate-Stir-Encourage-Excite-Inspire-Motivate 鼓励、刺激、激发178

Stroll-Walk-Stride 与步态有关179

Subject to-Addicted to “易受”外界影响还是“沉湎于……”179

Submit-Yield 让步，屈服179

Succession-Series-Sequence 依次排列的一连串事物180

Sufficient-Enough-Adequate-Ample 足够的180

Summit-Peak “顶点、巅峰”不胜寒180

Supplement-Complement 补充（物）181

Suspect-Doubt 疑心，怀疑181

T181

Take a chair-Take the chair “主席”“请坐下”181

Talk over-Talk about-Talk of-Talk to-Talk into-Talk out of “谈”什么啊？182

Team-Group-Set 不同的“组”合！182

Technique-Technology-Skill 技术182

Though-Although “虽然”长得相似183

Thoughtful-Considerate 考虑“周到的”183

Till-Until “到……为止”183

Tiresome-Tiring-Tired-Exhausted-Fatigue 疲劳，疲倦184

Title-Topic-Subject-Theme “题目”要选好184

Type-Style-Sort-Genre “种类”何其多！185

Triumphant-Victorious-Successful “成功”的差别！186

Troubled-Troublesome “不安的”和“令人烦恼的”186

The reason why-The reason that 表示……的理由（或原因）186

Try-Attempt-Strive 试图，努力，力图187

Technological-Technical 形近易混词“技术的”187

Transaction-Transition-Transmission-Transformation-Transfer 形近易混词“交易”，“过渡”，“传送”和“改变”187

U188

Uninterested-Disinterested 不感兴趣188

Unique-Unusual “独一无二的”和“不平常的”188

Universal-General 有多“普遍”？189

University-College-Institute 各类“大学”189

Use-Utilize-Employ 不同的“使用”方法？189

Used to-Be used to(v-ing)-Be used to 易混的三种“使用”词组190

V190

Vague-Ambiguous-Obscure 决不能“含糊”190

Valuable-Valued 宝贵的，珍贵的191

Various-Varied-Variable-Different 各有“不同”191

Venture-Adventure-Risk 激动人心的“冒险”！192

Vice-Deputy-Assistant “副”职的各种称呼192

View-Sight-Vision “视野”、“视力”与“远见”193

W193

Wait-Await 及物和不及物动词“等待”193

War-Battle-Fight-Campaign “战争”中有许多“战役”和“战斗”194

Watch-See-Look 怎么“看”才正确？194

Will-Would 助动词用法195

Without question-Without the question 毫无疑问地195

Worth-Worthy-Worthwhile 怎么样才“值得”？195

Writer-Author-Composer-Compiler “作（曲）家”大不相同196

Would rather-Prefer 词组和单词，“更喜欢”哪一个？196

X197

Xerox-Copy-Duplicate “复印、复制”197

Xmas-Christmas 圣诞节197

Y198

Yacht-Ship-Boat-Vessel 各种船、舰、艇的差别198

Yard-Court-Field-Ground “院子、法庭、球场、场地”的差异198

Yearn for-Long for-Desire for-Hunger for-Thirst for 不同的“热切渴望”199

Yet-However-Otherwise “然而、尽管如此”的区别199

Yield-Churn out-Bear-Produce 如何“产生、制造、生产”？200

Young-Youthful-Juvenile-Adolescent “年轻的”201

Z201

Zap-Zip “杀死、摧毁”和“迅速地做”201

Zest-Fervor “热忱、兴趣”的不同程度201

索引203