现代语言学流派简介2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Chapter 1 Introduction1

1.1 Notion of Language1

1.2 Design Features of Language2

1.3 Notion of Linguistics4

1.4 Differences Between Schools and Branches5

1.4.1 Branches of Linguistics5

1.4.2 Schools of Linguistics5

1.5 Major Distinctions Between Language and Linguistics6

Chapter 2 The Beginning of Modern Linguistics9

2.1 A Brief Introduction to Saussure9

2.2 The Source of Saussure's Thought9

2.3 Saussure's Contributions to Linguistics10

2.4 Saussure's Legacy12

Chapter 3 Early European Functionalism15

3.1 Background of the Prague School15

3.2 Theories of Language of the Prague School16

3.3 Functional Sentence Perspective18

3.4 Information Structure and Sentence Structure19

3.4.1 General Concept of Information Structure and Sentence Structure19

3.4.2 Two Principles in the Information Structure and Sentence Structure20

3.4.3 Manifestations of Information Structure20

3.4.4 Summary20

3.5 The Copenhagen School21

3.5.1 Background of the Copenhagen School21

3.5.2 Linguistic Theories About Language from the Copenhagen School21

3.6 The London School22

3.6.1 B.Malinowski22

3.6.2 J.R.Firth23

Chapter 4 Systemic-functional Linguistic Theory27

4.1 A Brief Introduction to M.A.K.Halliday27

4.2 Halliday's View on Language28

4.2.1 Formation of Halliday's View on Language28

4.2.2 Six Core Ideas of Systemic-functional Grammar29

4.3 Systemic Grammar31

4.3.1 Basic Concepts31

4.3.2 Five Formulas of System Network32

4.3.3 Realization of System34

4.4 Functional Grammar36

4.4.1 Ideational Function37

4.4.2 Interpersonal Function41

4.4.3 Textual Function43

4.5 Halliday and Sociolinguistics45

4.5.1 A Brief Introduction to Sociolinguistics45

4.5.2 Halliday's Systemic-functional Linguistics and Sociolinguistics46

Chapter 5 American Descriptive Linguistics and Structuralism51

5.1 Beginning of American Linguistics51

5.2 Boas'Linguistic Viewpoint and Contribution52

5.3 Sapir and Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis54

5.3.1 Edward Sapir54

5.3.2 Benjamin Lee Whorf55

5.3.3 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis56

5.4 Bloomfield's Theory58

5.5 Harris'Linguistic Views62

5.6 Hockett's Grammatical Description64

5.7 Pike's Tagmemics66

5.8 Summary69

Chapter 6 Transformational Generative Grammar73

6.1 A Brief Introduction to Noam Chomsky73

6.2 Chomsky's Philosophy of Language75

6.2.1 Overview75

6.2.2 The Innateness Hypothesis76

6.2.3 Universal Grammar and Particular Grammar77

6.2.4 Generative Grammar78

6.3 The Classical Theory79

6.3.1 Finite State Grammar80

6.3.2 Phrase Structure Grammar81

6.3.3 Transformational Grammar83

6.4 The Standard Theory85

6.4.1 Deep Structure VS Surface Structure85

6.4.2 The Base Component86

6.4.3 The Lexicon87

6.5 The Extended Standard Theory88

6.5.1 X-bar Theory90

6.5.2 α-movement92

6.5.3 Logical Form95

6.6 Government and Binding Theory96

6.6.1 Universal Grammar and Core Grammar97

6.6.2 Principle System98

6.7 The Minimalist Program100

6.8 Summary101