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一 文物考古 Archaeology and Cultural Relics1

人类社会发展阶段Stages of Social Development1

古人类学Paleoanthropology1

考古学文化Archaeological Cultures3

考古发掘Archaeology and Excavation5

史前发现物Prehistoric Finds7

出土文物选Selected Excavations8

文物管理Administration of Cultural Relics10

二 古墓葬 Ancient Tombs12

一般用语Terminology12

陵墓建筑Buildings of the Mausoleums and Tombs14

历代帝王陵墓Imperial Mausoleums and Tombsthrough the Ages15

皇陵管理Imperial Mausoleum Administration19

三 古建筑 Ancient Architecture20

一般用语Terminology20

建筑材料Building Materials22

建筑物名称Names of Buildings23

构架Structure Frame25

屋顶与装饰Roof Forms and Their Decoration （Roof Construction）27

内外装修Interior and Exterior Fittings30

石工Stonework33

给水排水Water Supply and Drainage34

四 宫殿园林 Palaces and Gardens36

故宫（紫禁城）The Imperial Palace （the Forbidden City）36

中路The Middle Section36

内东路The Inner Eastern Section39

外东路The Outer Eastern Section40

内西路The Inner Western Section43

外西路The Outer Western Section46

其他Others47

明清时期北京中轴线The Central Axis （from south to north） of Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties48

三海The Sea Palaces50

南海Nan Hai （The South Sea）50

中海Zhong Hai （The Middle Sea）51

北海Bei Hai （The North Sea）51

颐和园The Summer Palace53

东宫门内Inside of Dong Gong Men53

前山坡东部The East of the Front Hill Slope54

排云门内Inside of Pai Yun Men55

前山坡西部The West of the Front Hill Slope56

后山坡沿Along the Back Hill Slope57

谐趣园内Inside of Xie Qu Yuan58

南湖区域Places in Nan Hu59

湖滨区域Places along the Lake Shore59

圆明园Old Summer Palace （ the Garden of Perfecf Brightness）60

承德避暑山庄The Imperial Summer Resort in Chengde60

五 明清宫廷 The Imperial Court of the Ming and Qing Dynasties62

皇宫Imperial Palace62

皇室Imperial Family62

朝政Court Administration66

典制Court Regulations69

机构Court Services76

朝臣及其他人员Courtiers and Other Personnel79

在明清宫廷供职的外国人士Foreigners who Served in the Imperial Court of the Ming and Qing Dynasties81

六 明清职官 Official Titles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties86

辅佐皇帝的中枢机构The Central Administrations for Assisting the Emperor in Goveing the Count86

掌管皇族和宫廷事务的机构The Bodies in Charge of Affairs of the Impeal Family and Impe-ral Palace88

承理国政的行政机构The Administrative Bodies Taking Full Charge of State Affairs90

司法监察机构Judicial and Superviso Bodies93

军事机构Military Apparatus94

地方行政机构 Provincial Administrations95

官阶Official Ranks97

科举制度Imperial Examination System99

七 六部公用语 The Terminology of the Six Boards102

吏部The Board of Civil Appointment102

户部The Board of Revenue104

礼部The Board of Rites106

兵部The Board of War109

刑部The Board of Punishments111

工部The Board of Works114

八青铜器 Bronzes117

金属及金工Metals and Metalcraft117

形制Shapes119

类别及名称Classification and Names120

礼器Ritual Vessels120

乐器Musical Instruments123

兵器Weapons （Military Implements）124

车马饰Chariot and Harness Ornaments127

生产工具Tools of Production127

度量衡器Weights and Measures127

杂器Miscellaneous Articles128

纹饰Decorations129

铭辞Inscriptions131

青铜器物选Selected Works of Bronzes132

古代青铜器样式（线图）Shapes of Ancient Bronzes（Line Drawing）134

古代青铜器纹饰（线图）Motifs of Ancient Bronze Decoration（Line Drawing）138

九 陶瓷 Ceramics139

历代名窑Famous Kilns （yao） through the Ages139

唐代Tang Dynasty139

宋代Song Dynasty139

元代Yuan Dynasty140

明代Ming Dynasty140

清代Qing Dynasty141

陶瓷术语Ceramic Terms141

器物形状Shapes of Vessels147

器物釉色Glazes and Colors of Vessels152

器物纹饰Decorations of Vessels157

陶瓷器物选Selected Pottery and Porcelain163

典型陶瓷器样式（线图）Some Typical Ceramic Shapes（Line Drawing）166

十 玉器 Jade Ware169

玉石名称Names of Jades，Gems and Gemstones169

玉石琢工Lapida Craft’s Craft171

玉器Jade Ware171

瑞玉和其他玉器样式（线图）Some Types of Ritual and Other Jades（Line Drawing）174

十一 书法 Calligraphy175

文房用具The Instruments for Writing175

书体Different Styles of Writing177

八法The Eight Brush-Strokes178

品评标准Standards for Judging Beautiful Writing179

其他Others180

法书精品Masterpieces of Calligraphy181

十二 古代碑刻 Ancient Stone Inscriptions184

十三 绘画 Painting188

材料Materials188

画式Forms of Painting190

画题Subjects of Painting191

画技Techniques of Painting192

特技Special Techniques195

绘画技法图Special Techniques198

着色Colors201

印款Seals and Signatures203

装裱Mounting204

画家评论Comments on Artists206

历代名画选Selected Masterpieces of Painting through the Ages209

十四 织绣 Textiles and Embroidery218

织物Textiles218

刺绣Embroidery220

纹饰Decorations （222 ）古代服饰Ancient Costumes and Accessories225

织绣精品选Selected Works of Embroidery235

十五 漆器 Lacquer Ware239

类别Classification239

形制Shapes240

纹饰Decorations241

胎骨Bodies244

工艺Techniques244

款识Reign Mark and Inscription246

漆器精品选Selected Works of Lacquer Ware247

十六 古代家具 Ancient Furniture251

材质Materials for Making Furniture251

各类家具Classification252

几、案、桌类Tables252

座椅类Chairs and Stools253

床榻类Beds and Couches255

橱柜类Cabinets256

屏风及其他Screens and Others257

纹饰Decorations （258 ）工艺及其他Techniques and Others260

古代家具精品选Selected Works of Furniture264

明代家具Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）264

清代家具Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）265

十七 宫廷器物 Utensils in the Imperial Court267

珐琅器Enamel Ware267

T艺Techniques267

珐琅器精品选 Selected Works of Enamelware268

雕刻品Carvings271

竹雕Bamboo Carving271

竹雕精品选Selected Works of Bamboo Carving272

木雕Wood Carving273

木雕精品选Selected Works of Wood Carving273

牙雕、角雕Ivory Carving， Horn caroing274

牙雕精品选Selected Works of Ivory Carving275

角雕精品选Selected Works of Horn Carving276

鼻烟壶Snuff Bottles277

一般用语Terminology277

鼻烟壶精品选Selected Works of Snuff Bottles278

金银珠宝Gold， Silver and Jewellery280

一般用语Terminology280

金银珠宝精品选Selected Works of Gold， Silver and Jewellery281

钟表Decorative Timepieces283

一般用语Terminology283

钟表精品选Selected Works of Decorative Timepieces286

盆景Potted Landscapes287

盆景精品选Selected Works of Potted Landseape288

如意Ruyi-sceptre290

一般用语Terminology290

如意精品选Selected Works of Ruyi-Sceptre290

十八 古玺印 Ancient Seals292

类型Types of Seals292

形制Shapes293

纽式Knob Styles294

印文书体 Styles of Scripts of the Seal295

印材Materials for Seal Carving297

其他Others297

清宫玺印选The Imperial Seals Selected from the Qing Court299

十九 古乐器 Ancient Chinese Musical Instruments301

石乐器Stone Instruments301

金乐器Metal Instruments301

皮乐器Skin Instruments301

弦乐器Stringed Instruments302

竹乐器Bamboo Instruments302

木乐器Wooden Instruments302

泥乐器Clay Instruments303

明清宫廷音乐Court Music of the Ming and Qing Dynasties303

二十 古书籍 Ancient Books304

一般用语Terminology304

经、史、子、集Classics， History， Philoso-phy， Belles-Letters306

古典文学Classical Literature312

文物研究Studies of Cultural Relics315

二十一 科技文物 Cultural Relics of Science and Technology320

天文Astronomy320

地理Geography321

交通Communication322

火器Firearms322

度量衡Weights and Measures323

二十二 宗教 Religion325

佛教Buddhism325

教派Sects325

神佛称号Titles of Buddhas and Bodisattvas326

教义、戒律Doctrine， Discipline331

佛经Buddhist Scripture332

神职人员Buddhist Clergy334

佛寺（堂）Buddhist Temples （ Chapels）336

文物与法器Cultural Relics and Ritual Implements337

佛教术语Buddhist Terminology339

道教Taoism343

教派Sects343

道教神仙Taoist Immortals344

教义、戒律Doctrine， Discipline346

道藏Taoist Canon346

道教术语Taoist Terminology347

二十三 博物馆 Museum350

博物馆学Museology350

藏品保管Preservation of Collections351

陈列展览Display and Exhibition353

宣传教育Publicity and Education355

开放管理Administration of Opening Affairs356

博物馆机构Museum Organizations359

二十四 全国重点文物保护单位选 Selected Major Historical and Cultural Monuments Under State Protection360

古建筑及历史纪念建筑物Ancient and His-torical-Memorial Buildings360

石窟寺（石窟） Buddhist Cave Temples（Grottos ）365

石刻及其他Stone Inscriptions and Others367

古遗址Ancient Sites368

古墓葬Ancient Tombs372

近、现代遗址及纪念建筑物Modern Sites and Memorial Buildings375

二十五 世界遗产在中国 World Heritage in China380

自然遗产Natural Heritage380

文化和自然双重遗产Cultural and Natural dual Heritage380

文化景观遗产Cultural Landscape Heritage381

文化遗产Cultural Heritage381

二十六 中国历史年表 A Chronological Table of Chinese Dynasties384

附录Appendix388

1）天干地支The Heavenly Stems and Eahly Branches388

2）四季月名The Names of the Lunar Months of Four Seasons390

3）二十四节气The Twenty-four Solar Terms392

4）二十八宿（The 28 Xiu） Lunar Mansions394

5）吉祥语Auspicious Phrases395

6）吉祥图案Auspicious Patterns401

主要参考书目Bibliography407

索引Index409

编后记Postscript512