跨文化交际学2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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CHAPTER ONE Introduction1

1 Importance of Intercultural Communication2

1.1 The New Technology4

1.2 The New Population6

1.3 The New Economic Arena10

2 Studying Intercultural Communication13

3 Intercultural Communication16

3.1 Host and Minority Cultures18

3.2 Subcultures(Co-cultures)19

3.3 Multiculturalism21

3.4 Cross-cultural Communication23

3.5 Principles of Intercultural Communication25

3.6 Rationale28

3.7 Approach29

3.8 Philosophy30

Exercises30

Bibliography and Further Reading33

CHAPTER TWO Language Use and Communication35

1 Human Communication36

1.1 Intentional and Unintentional Behavior37

1.2 A Definition of Communication38

1.3 The Components of Communication40

2 Pragmatics:Language Use43

2.1 The Problem44

2.2 The Message Model of Linguistic Communication48

2.3 Problems with the Message Model50

2.4 An Inferential Approach to Communication56

2.5 Inferential Theories versus the Message Model59

3 The Characteristics of Communication61

3.1 No Direct Mind-to-Mind Contact62

3.2 We Can Only Infer63

3.3 Communication Is Symbolic63

3.4 Time-Binding Links Us Together65

3.5 We Seek to Define the World66

3.6 Communication Has a Consequence67

3.7 Communication Is Dynamic69

3.8 Communication Is Contextual70

3.9 Communication Is Self-Reflective73

4 The Brain Is an Open System74

5 We Are Alike and We Are Different75

Exercises78

Bibliography and Further Reading83

CHAPTER THREE Culture and Communication85

1 Culture Is our Invisible Teacher87

1.1 The Basic Functions of Culture87

1.2 Some Definitions of Culture88

1.3 The Characteristics of Culture91

2 Language and Culture107

3 Teaching Culture110

4 Forms of Intercultural Communication113

5 An Intercultural Communication Model117

6 Elements of Intercultural Communication124

6.1 Perception125

6.2 Verbal Processes132

6.3 Nonverbal Processes134

Exercises136

Bibliography and Further Reading140

CHAPTER FOUR Cultural Diversity in Perception143

1 Understanding Perception144

1.1 Culture and Perception145

1.2 Beliefs147

1.3 Values149

2 Dominant American Cultural Patterns151

2.1 Individualism152

2.2 Equality153

2.3 Materialism153

2.4 Science and Technology154

2.5 Progress and Change155

2.6 Activity and Work155

3 Diverse Cultural Patterns157

3.1 Hofstede's Value Dimensions158

3.2 Kluckhohn,Kluckhohn,and Strodtbeck's Value Orientations169

3.3 Hall's High-and Low-Context Communication176

3.4 Et Cetera180

Exercises189

Bibliography and Further Reading190

CHAPTER FIVE The Deep Structure of Culture195

1 World View197

1.1 Religion199

1.2 A Comparison of World Views218

2 Family221

2.1 Importance and Functions221

2.2 Culture and Family222

3 History231

3.1 Americans232

3.2 Jews235

3.3 Russians236

3.4 Chinese237

3.5 Japanese239

3.6 Arabs240

Exercises241

Bibliography and Further Reading242

CHAPTER SIX Cross-cultural Pragmatics247

1 Direct and Literal Communication248

1.1 Direct Strategy248

1.2 Literal Strategy252

2 Nonliteral Communication254

2.1 Strategies for Nonliteral Communication259

2.2 Indirect Communication260

2.3 Strategies for Indirect Communication263

2.4 Proverbs265

3 Discourse and Conversation267

3.1 Language and Context268

3.2 Openings270

3.3 Turn Taking272

3.4 Closings273

3.5 Conclusion274

4 Special Topics on Pragmatics275

4.1 Performatives275

4.2 Speech Acts279

4.3 Meaning,Saying,and Implicating283

4.4 Pragmatic Presupposition288

4.5 Speaker Reference291

4.6 Conclusion294

Exercises294

Bibliography and Further Reading297

CHAPTER SEVEN Words and Meanings302

1 The Importance of Language303

2 The Nature of Language304

3 Culture and Meaning306

4 Language and Culture308

4.1 Patterns of Thought309

4.2 The Use of Language311

5 Foreign Languages and Translation320

5.1 Types of Equivalence322

5.2 Problems of Translation325

5.3 Working with a Translator327

6 Female Language in Communication329

7 Argot in English Language334

7.1 What is Argot?334

7.2 Functions of Argot336

Exercises339

Bibliography and Further Reading341

CHAPTER EIGHT Nonverbal Communication344

1 The Importance of Nonverbal Communication345

2 Defining Nonverbal Communication347

3 Functions of Nonverbal Communication349

3.1 Repeating349

3.2 Complementing349

3.3 Substituting350

3.4 Regulating350

4 Verbal and Nonverbal Symbol Systems351

4.1 Similarities351

4.2 Differences352

5 Nonverbal Communication and Culture353

6 Body Behavior356

6.1 General Appearance and Dress356

6.2 Body Movements:Kinesics and Posture359

6.3 Facial Expressions？365

6.4 Eye Contact and Gaze367

6.5 Touch370

6.6 Smell375

6.7 Paralanguage377

7 Space and Distance380

7.1 Personal Space381

7.2 Seating382

7.3 Furniture Arrangement383

8 Time387

8.1 Informal Time387

8.2 Past,Present,and Future390

8.3 Monochronic(M-time)and Polychronic(P-time)391

9 Silence395

Exercises398

Bibliography and Further Reading401