LIABILITY INSURANCE IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION THE BERMUDA FORM SECOND EDITION2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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1 THE LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ORIGINS OF THE BERMUDA FORM1

Policy Forms and Liability Problems1

United States Legal Decisions on Insurance Coverage Issues4

The Creation of ACE and XL10

Key Features of the Bermuda Form12

2 THE BERMUDA FORM: ITS BASIC STRUCTURE19

An Occurrence-Reported Form19

The Period of Cover； Coverage A and B21

Limits23

The Excess Point23

The Inception and Retroactive Coverage Dates24

The Exclusions25

The Conditions25

3 CHOICE-OF-LAW ISSUES UNDER THE BERMUDA FORM26

Identifying the Relevant Governing Law28

4 INTERPRETATION OF THE BERMUDA FORM AND THE MODIFICATION OF NEW YORK LAW44

The Structure of the Modification of New York Law Proviso45

Interpretation of Insurance Contracts: The Basic Approach47

Interpretation of the Modification of New York Law Proviso49

The ‘Forbidden Grounds’52

Fruit of the Poisonous Tree?56

5 THE COVERAGE CLAUSE59

Insurance Against Liability59

The Insured61

Ultimate Net Loss/All Sums Insurance … For Damages62

Judgments64

Settlements by the Policyholder67

Mitigation of Damages74

Allocation of Payments74

Personal Injury, Property Damage and Advertising Liability79

Personal Injury79

Property Damage80

Advertising Liability83

Other Aspects of the Coverage Clause84

6 THE DEFINITION OF‘OCCURRENCE’85

Introduction85

Occurrence:The Basic Definition87

Aggregation92

Expected or Intended Injury98

7 FORTUITY,EXPECTED OR INTENDED,AND THE‘MAINTENANCE DEDUCTIBLE’99

Introduction99

Fortuity and Related Doctrines101

Expectation and Intention103

The‘Maintenance Deductible’111

8 NOTICE OF OCCURRENCE118

Introduction118

Method of Giving Notice120

Notice as a Condition of Coverage121

Notice as a Trigger of Coverage:Legal and Practical Considerations129

9 ARTICLE Ⅱ:THE EXCESS POINT AND LIMITS OF LIABILITY135

The Excess Point135

The‘Other Insurance’Condition140

The‘Other Insurance’Exclusion142

The Aggregate Limit147

Joint Ventures,Partnerships and Minority Interests149

10 THE EXCLUSIONS151

Introduction151

Interpretation of Exclusion Clauses:General Principles and151

the Effect of the Bermuda Form‘s Modification of New York Law151

Causation154

The Specific Exclusions in the Bermuda Form:Introduction162

The‘Prior to Inception or Retroactive Coverage Date’and‘Other Insurance’Exclusion163

The‘Workers’Compensation,Etc.’ Exclusion164

The‘Professional Services’Exclusion165

The‘Owned-Property； Care,Custody or Control,Etc.’Exclusion165

The‘Products Liability’Exclusions （‘Efficacy,Loss of Use,Etc.’）173

The‘Advertising’Exclusion185

The‘War’Exclusion185

The‘Toxic-Substances’Exclusion190

The‘Aircraft’Exclusion191

The‘Watercraft’Exclusion191

The‘Pollution Exclusion192

The‘Nuclear’and the‘Radioactive Contamination（Outside the United States）’Exclusions200

The‘ERISA’Exclusion200

The‘Repetitive Stress’Exclusion201

The‘Securities,Antitrust,Etc.’Exclusion201

11 THE CONDITIONS204

The Premium Condition204

The Inspection Condition205

The Cross Liability Condition207

The Notice of Occurrence Condition208

The Assistance and Cooperation Condition208

The Appeals Condition211

The Loss Payable Condition212

The Representation Condition214

The Other Insurance Condition215

The Subrogation Condition215

The Changes Condition216

The Assignment Condition216

The Cancellation Condition218

The Currency Condition219

The Arbitration Condition220

The Conflicting Statutes Condition223

The Law of Construction and Interpretation Condition224

The Proration of Losses Condition224

The Liability of the Company Condition225

The Policy Extension Condition225

The Reinstatement Condition226

The Discovery Period Condition228

The Expiration Date Condition230

The Former Subsidiaries,Affiliates and Associated Companies Condition230

The Notice Condition231

The Headings Condition232

12 MISREPRESENTATION AND NON-DISCLOSURE233

Introduction:Differences between New York Law and English Law233

Non-Disclosure under New York Law237

Misrepresentation under New York Law238

Remedy for Misrepresentation247

13 WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL AND RESERVATIONS OF RIGHTS253

Introduction253

Waiver254

Estoppel259

The‘Changes’Condition in the Bermuda Form260

14 COMMENCING A BERMUDA FORM ARBITRATION AND APPOINTING ATTORNEYS AND ARBITRATORS263

Introduction263

Legal Representation263

The Commencement of Arbitration268

The Selection of an Arbitrator273

Appendix:Notice to Commence Arbitration281

15 THE COURSE AND CONDUCT OF A BERMUDA FORM ARBITRATION IN LONDON282

Introduction282

The Overall Shape of the Arbitration282

The ‘Pleadings’ Stage285

The First Order for Directions288

Confidentiality290

Discovery of Documents291

Preliminary Issues or‘Bifurcation’292

Witness Statements293

Expert Evidence295

Preparation for the Substantive Hearing297

The Substantive Hearing299

Post-Award Events302

Appendix 1 First Order for Directions303

Appendix 2:Protective Order307

16 DISCOVERY,PRIVILEGE AND WAIVER OF PRIVILEGE309

General Principles309

Discovery in Arbitration in Practice311

Legal Professional Privilege315

Waiver of Privilege322

Confidential Documents330

Other Forms of Discovery331

17 INTEREST AND COSTS336

Interest336

Costs345

Appendix349

English and New York Law:Sources and Legal Approach349

English Law for New York（and Other United States）Lawyers349

New York Law for English Lawyers353

Cultural Differences356

Bibliography359

Index363