A Textbook of Neurology2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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CHAPTER 1 INFECTIONS13

Infections of the Meninges13

Acute Purulent Meningitis13

Meningococcal Meningitis14

Pneumococcal Meningitis18

Staphylococcal Meningitis20

Streptococcal Meningitis20

Influenzal Meningitis20

Tuberculous Meningitis22

Yeast Meningitis26

Sarcoidosis28

Behcet＇s Syndrome31

Aseptic Meningitis32

Meningism33

Subdural and Epidural Infections34

Cerebral Subdural Empyema34

Spinal Epidural Abscess37

Cerebral Veins and Sinuses40

Lateral Sinus40

Cavernous Sinus42

Superior Sagittal Sinus42

Other Dural Sinuses44

Brain Abscess44

Virus Infections51

Acte Anterior Poliomyelitis55

Coxsackie Viruses65

Herpes Zoster66

Equine Encephalomyelitis70

Japanese B．Encephalitis72

St．Louis Encephalitis73

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis75

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis78

Inclusion Body Encephalitis78

Rabies80

Lymphogranuloma Venereum82

Mumps Meningitis and Encephalomyelitis83

Infectious Mononucleosis85

Encephalitis Lethargica86

Post-vaccinal and Post-infectious Encephalomyelitis92

Hemorrhagic Encephalitis95

Rickettsial Infections97

Typhus Fever97

Spotted Fever100

Scrub Typhus101

Syphilis103

Asymptomatic Neurosyphilis107

Meningeal and Vascular Neurosyphilis109

Cerebral Meningeal Neurosyphilis109

Diffuse Cerebral Meningeal Neurosyphilis109

Focal Cerebral Meningeal Neurosyphilis (Gumma)113

Cerebral Vascular Neurosyphilis113

Meningeal and Vascular Syphilis of the Spinal Cord116

Sysphilitic Meningomyelitis120

Spinal Vascular Syphilis120

Gumma of the Spinal Cord121

Syphilitic Hypertrophic Meningitis121

Parenchymatous Neurosyphilis123

Tabes Dorsalis123

Dementia Paralytica134

Congenital Neurosyphilis145

Congenital Paretic Neurosyphilis146

Congenital Tabetic Neurosyphilis146

Congenital Syphilitic Epilepsy and Amentia147

Other Microorganisms149

Cerebral Malaria149

Trichinosis151

Schistosomiasis153

Toxoplasmosis154

Trypanosomiasis156

CHAPTER 2 VASCULAR LESIONS159

Diseases of the Cerebral Blood Vessels159

Etiologic and Pathologic Considerations159

Intracerebral hemorrhage159

Cerebral Thrombosis (Encephalomalacia)161

Cerebral Embolism163

Clinical Considerations164

Common Syndromes of Cerebral Vascular Accidents178

Hypertensive Encephalopathy189

Intracranial Aneurysms and Primary Subarachnoid Hemorrhage190

Vascular Diseases of the Spinal Cord197

Affections of the Blood Vessels of the Spinal Cord197

Myelomalacia198

Hematomyelia200

CHAPTER 3 TUMORS202

Intracranial tumors202

Tumors of the Skull222

Hyperostoses222

Osteomas222

Hemangiomas223

Metastatic Tumors223

Involvement of the Skull in Systemic Diseases223

Other Tumors of the Skull224

Tumors of the Meninges224

Meningiomas224

Other Tumors of the Meninges231

Tumors of the Cranial Nerves232

Gliomas of the Optic Nerve232

Neurofibroma of the Eighth Cranial Nerve233

Gliomas238

Astrocytomas239

Astroblastoma240

Glioblastoma Multiformi240

Medulloblastomas240

Spongioblastoma Polare242

Oligodendroglioma244

Ependymoma245

Tumors of the Ductless Glands246

Pinealomas246

Pituitary Tumors247

Chromophobe Adenoma248

Chromophile (Eosinophilic) Adenomas250

Congenital Tumors253

Craniopharyngiomas253

Cholesteatomas255

Chordomas256

Dermoids and Teratomas257

Cysts257

Papillomas of the Choroid Plexus258

Blood Vessel Tumors and Malformations259

Sinus Pericranii259

Meningeal Angioma260

Sturge-Weber Disease260

Parenchymatous Angiomas264

Hemangioblastomas267

Granulomas269

Tuberculomas269

Torulomas271

Cysticercosis271

Metastatic Tumors272

Spinal Tumors276

Tumors of the Peripheral Nerves287

Neurofibromatosis287

CHAPTER 4 TRAUMA293

Craniocerebral Trauma293

Types of Head Injuries293

Complications of Head Injuries299

Vascular Lesions299

Extradural Hemorrhage299

Subdural Hemorrhage301

Subdural Hygroma309

Intracerebral Hemorrhage309

Cerebral Thrombosis309

Arteriovenous Aneurysms310

Infections310

Extradural Abscess310

Subdural Abscess310

Meningitis311

Brain Abscess311

Rhinorrhea311

Pneumocele311

Leptomeningeal Cysts312

Cranial Nerve Palsies312

Focal Cerebral Lesions312

Sequelae of Head Injuries313

Epilepsy313

Psychoses and Mental Disturbances314

Post-traumatic Syndrome315

Trauma to the Spinal Cord319

Rupture of the Intervertebral Discs325

Injury to Cranial and Peripheral Nerves330

Neuritis330

Cranial Nerves332

Olfactory Nerve and Tract332

Optic Nerve and Tract333

Oculomotor，Trochlear and Abducens Nerves338

Fifth Nerve (Trigeminal)339

Seventh Nerve (Facial)343

Eighth Nerve (Acoustic)347

Ninth Nerve (Glossopharyngeal)349

Tenth Nerve (Vagus)351

Eleventh Nerve (Spinal Accessory)352

Twelfth Nerve (Hypoglossal)352

Peripheral Nerves353

Radial Nerve353

Median Nerve354

Ulnar Nerve355

Musculo-cutaneous Nerve356

Axillary (Circumflex) Nerve357

Long Thoracic Nerve357

Brachial Cutaneous and Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerves358

Suprascapular Nerve358

Lesions of the Brachial Plexus358

Radicular Syndromes359

Secondary Trunk Syndromes361

Ischaemic Paralysis of the Upper Limb361

Obturator Nerve362

Ilio-hypogastric Nerve362

Ilio-inguinal Nerve362

Genito-crural Nerve362

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous (External Cutaneous) Nerve363

Femoral (Anterior Crural) Nerve363

Sciatic (Great Sciatic) Nerve364

Common Peroneal (External Popliteal) Nerve366

Tibial (Internal Popliteal) Nerve366

Causalgia367

Lumbar Puncture and Intraspinal Injections370

Ionizing Radiation371

Electrical Injuries372

CHAPTER 5 DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS374

Congenital Hydrocephalus374

Spina Bifida and Cranium Bifidum378

Spina Bifida379

Cranium Bifidum383

Arnold-Chiari Malformation384

Malformations of Occipital Bone and Cervical Spine386

Basilar Impression386

Malformations of the Atlas and Axis387

Fusion of the Cervical Vertebrae387

Premature Closure of the Cranial Sutures389

Cleidocranial Dysostosis392

Ocular Hypertelorism393

Cervical Rib393

Cerebral Palsy395

CHAPTER 6 DEGENERATIVE AND HEREDODEGENERATIVE DISEASES399

Cerebrum and Cranial Nerves399

Disorders of Lipoid Metabolism (Lipoidoses)399

Cerebromacular Degenerations399

Niemann-Pick＇s Disease403

Gargoylism404

Cranial Xanthomatosis404

Gaucher＇s Disease406

Tuberous Sclerosis408

Primary Degeneration of the Corpus Callosum413

Presenile Dementia416

Hereditary Optic Atrophy419

Progressive Ophthalmoplegia420

Marcus Gunn Phenomenon421

Congenital Facial Diplegia421

Laurence-Moon-Biedl Syndrome422

Mongolian Idiocy423

Basal Ganglia425

Acute (Sydenham＇s) Chorea425

Chronic Progressive Chorea428

Paralysis Agitans (Parkinson＇s Syndrome)432

Hepato-lenticular Degeneration441

Dystonia Musculorum Deformans445

Spasmodic Torticollis448

Other Disease of the Basal Ganglia450

Juvenile Paralysis Agitans450

Double Athetosis450

Pigmentary Degeneration of the Globus Pallidus452

Status Dysmyelinatus453

Kernicterus454

Spastic Pseudosclerosis454

Hemiballism455

Hemichorea456

Cerebellum457

Hereditary Spinal and Cerebellar Ataxia (Friedreich＇s Ataxia)457

Hereditary Ataxia with Muscular Atrophy (Levy-Roussy Syndrome)460

Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxia with Spasticity461

Olivo-cerebellar and Olivo-ponto-cerebellar Atrophy462

Parenchymatous Cerebellar Degeneration463

Spinal Cord464

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis464

Hereditary Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis473

familial Spastic Paraplegia475

Syringomyelia and Syringobulbia476

Neuromuscular484

Progressive Muscular Dystrophy485

Amyotonia Congenita492

Infantile Muscular Atrophy493

Myotonia Congenita494

Myotonia Atrophica495

Peroneal Muscular Atrophy499

Hypertrophic Interstitial Neuritis503

CHAPTER 7 DISEASES DUE TO TOXINS505

Bacterial Toxins505

Diphtheria505

Tetanus505

Botulism507

Metallic Poisons509

Arsenic509

Bismuth509

Lead510

Manganese512

Mercury512

Thallium513

Organic Compounds514

Ethyl Alcohol514

Methyl Alcohol515

Barbiturates516

Belladonna517

Bromides517

Hydantoins518

Carbon Monoxide519

Tick Paralysis521

CHAPTER 8 METABOLIC DISEASE523

Endocrine Glands523

Pituitary523

Hypopituitarism523

Hyperpituitarism526

Thyroid528

Hypothyroidism528

Hyperthyroidism529

Parathyroid531

Hypoparathyroidism531

Hyperparathyroidism (Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica)533

Pancreas535

Hyperinsulinism535

Hypoinsulinism539

Adrenal539

Hypofunction of Adrenal539

Addison＇s Disease539

Hyperfunction of Adrenal540

Adrenal Virilism and Adrenogenital Syndrome540

Pheochromocytoma541

Diseases of the Blood542

Primary Anemia542

Polycytheia Vera (Erythremia，Osler-Vasquez Disease)549

Sickle Cell Anemia550

Hodgkin＇s Disease551

Diseases of Collagen Tissue552

Periarteritis Nodosa553

Temporal Arteritis555

Lupus Erythematosus556

Dermatomyositis557

Diseases of Bone560

Osteitis Deformans (Paget＇s Disease)560

Leontiasis Ossea563

Polyneuritis563

Alcohol-vitamin Deficiency Polyneuritis567

Triorthocresylphosphate Polyneuritis (Jake Palsy)571

Arsenical Polyneuritis572

Lead Polyneuritis573

Polyneuritis Associated with Deficiency States574

Diphtheritic Polyneuritis578

Infectious Polyneuritis (Guillian-Barré Syndrome)580

Polyneuritis of Pregnancy (Gestational Polyneuritis)585

Hematoporphyrinuric Polyneuritis586

Diabetic Polyneuritis588

Leprosy599

CHAPTER 9 DEMYELINATING DISEASES593

Multiple Sclerosis594

Diffuse Sclerosis614

Schilder＇s Disease614

Diffuse Sclerosis of the Merzbacher-Pelizaeus Type620

Diffuse Sclerosis of Krabbe and Scholz621

Acute Encephalomyelitis622

Neuromyelitis Optica623

Progressive Subcortical Encephalopathy625

CHAPTER 10 DISEASES AND FUNCTIONAL DISTURBANCES OF UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY627

Migraine and Other Types of Headache627

Convulsive Disorders637

Epilepsy637

Tetany666

Myoclonus Epilepsy668

Carotid Sinus Syncope670

Ménière＇s Syndrome672

Myasthenia Gravis675

Narcolepsy682

Syndrome of Hypersomnia and Bulimia (Kleine-levin Syndrome)686

Familial Periodic Paralysis687

Index689