Rational统一过程引论 第2版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Part Ⅰ The Process1

1 Software Development Best Practices3

The Value of Software3

Symptoms and Root Causes of Software Development Problems4

Software Best Practices5

Develop Software Iteratively6

Manage Requirements8

Use Component-Based Architectures9

Visually Model Software11

Continuously Verify Software Quality12

Control Changes to Software14

The Rational Unified Process15

Summary16

2 The Rational Unified Process17

What Is the Rational Unified Process?17

The Rational Unified Process as a Product18

Process Structure:Two Dimensions22

Software Best Practices in the Rational Unified Process23

Other Key Features of the Rational Unified Process30

A Brief History of the Rational Unified Process32

Summary34

3 Static Structure:Process Description35

A Model of the Rational Unified Process35

Workers36

Activities38

Artifacts40

Workflows43

Additional Process Elements47

A Process Framework50

Summary51

4 Dynamic Structure:Iterative Development53

The Sequential Process53

Overcoming Difficulties:Iterate!60

Gaining Control:Phases and Milestones61

A Shifting Focus across the Cycle64

Phases Revisited66

Benefits of an Iterative Approach76

Summary78

The Importance of Models81

5 An Architecture-centric Process81

Architecture82

The Importance of Architecture82

A Definition of Architecture84

Architecture Representation85

An Architecture-centric Process90

The Purpose of Architecture92

Component-Based Development93

Other Architectural Concepts94

Summary96

6 A Use-Case-Driven Process97

Definitions97

Identifying Use Cases103

Evolving Use Cases104

Organizing Use Cases105

Use Cases in the Process107

Summary109

Part Ⅱ Process Workflows111

Purpose113

7 The Project Management Workflow113

Planning an Iterative Project114

The Concept of Risk117

The Concept of Metrics119

What Is a Metric?121

Workers and Artifacts122

Workflow123

Building an Iteration Plan132

Summary138

Purpose139

8 The Business Modeling Workflow139

Why Business Modeling?140

Using Software Modeling Techniques for Business Modeling141

Business Modeling Scenarios143

Workers and Artifacts144

Workflow146

From the Business Models to the Systems148

Modeling the Software Development Business153

Tool Support153

Summary154

Purpose155

9 The Requirements Workflow155

What Is a Requirement?156

Types of Requirements158

Capturing and Managing Requirements161

Designing a User-Centered Interface162

Requirements Workflow163

Workers in Requirements165

Artifacts Used in Requirements167

Summary169

Tool Support169

10 The Analysis and Design Workflow171

Purpose171

Analysis versus Design171

How Far Must Design Go?172

Workers and Artifacts173

The Design Model174

The Analysis Model175

The Role of Interfaces175

Component-Based Design176

Artifacts for Real-Time Systems176

Workflow177

Tool Support181

Summary181

11 The Implementation Workflow183

Purpose183

Builds184

Integration184

Prototypes185

Workers and Artifacts188

Workflow189

Tool Support192

Summary192

12 The Test Workflow193

Purpose193

Quality194

Testing in the Iterative Lifecycle194

Dimensions of Testing195

The Test Model198

Workers and Artifacts199

Workflow202

Tool Support205

Summary206

13 The Configuration and Change Management Workflow207

Purpose207

The CCM Cube208

Workers and Artifacts213

Workflow215

Tool Support218

Summary219

14 The Environment Workflow221

Purpose221

Workers and Artifacts222

Workflow223

Summary225

15 The Deployment Workflow227

Purpose227

Workers and Artifacts229

Workflow232

Summary235

16 Typical Iteration Plans237

Purpose237

Defining the Product Vision and the Business Case238

Building an Architectural Prototype240

Implementing the System244

Summary247

17 Configuring and Implementing the Rational Unified Process249

Introduction249

The Effect of Implementing a Process250

Implementing the Rational Unified Process Step by Step252

Configuring the Process258

Implementing a Process Is a Project260

Summary262

Appendix A:Summary of Workers263

Appendix B:Summary of Artifacts267

Acronyms271

Glossary273

Bibliography279

Index287