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第一章 总论1

第一节 旅游是人类本能属性和社会属性相结合的产物3

一、中国古代旅游观3

二、西方旅游观5

三、中外旅游观的差异6

四、旅游的新定义7

第二节 古代旅游是有权有钱有闲人的活动12

一、中国古代旅游12

二、世界古代旅游32

三、古人旅游的范围和方式均有限44

第二章 科学技术的发展开启了人类旅游的新纪元47

第一节 影响人类旅游活动的几项重大发明49

第二节 旅游范围和旅游人数发生质的飞跃53

第三节 近代中国旅游55

第三章 旅游的过程是人类文明传递的过程57

第一节 旅游是不同文明之间的桥梁59

第二节 没有传播就没有文明61

第四章 旅游的整合力是人类文明发展的加速器73

第一节 旅游有着包容广泛的硬整合力75

一、旅游业是世界上最大的混合产业75

二、旅游的整合力无可替代76

第二节 旅游有着不可估量的软整合力79

一、什么是“软力量”79

二、旅游是“软力量”实现的最佳途径81

第五章 人类文明的发展促动旅游价值的提升85

第一节 战争是古代人类文明传播的主渠道87

第二节 战争传播文明更摧毁文明93

第三节 人类文明未来发展趋势95

一、多元论96

二、趋同论97

三、全球文明论98

第六章 人类文明“整合”的最终选择——旅游101

第一节 和平发展逐渐成为人类共识103

一、文明要共享103

二、矛盾要缓和105

三、宗教要对话108

第二节 现代旅游发展与日俱进113

一、科技的进步和“地球村”的加速融合113

二、旅游的力量触及人类各个领域115

Chapter 1 General Introduction129

Section 1 Tourism is a result which combines human beings'instinctive attribute and social attribute131

1．Tourism view in ancient China131

2．Tourism view of the West135

3．Differences of tourism views between China and foreign countries136

4．A new definition of tourism138

Section 2 Tourism in ancient times is an activity belonging to the rich,the powerful and the carefree146

1．Tourism in ancient China146

2．Tourism in ancient world182

3．Tourism spheres and forms of the ancients are limited197

Chapter 2 A new epoch of tourism opened for humans amid scientific and technological development201

Section 1 Several important inventions affecting mankind's tourism activities203

1．Steam engines203

2．Trains were invented205

3．Automobiles and aircraft came into being207

Section 2 A qualitative leap in tourism spheres and number of tourists210

Section 3 Tourism in modern China212

Chapter 3 Tourism is a process transmitting human civilizations215

Section 1 Tourism is a bridge linking different civilizations217

Section 2 No dissemination,no civilization219

Chapter 4 The unifying force of tourism is an accelerator on developing human civilizations239

Section 1 Tourism has a"hard"unifying force with widespread intensions241

1．Tourism industry is the largest mixed industry in the world241

2．The unifying force of tourism cannot be replaced243

Section 2 Tourism has an immeasurable"soft"unifying force247

1．What is"soft force"247

2．Tourism is the best way to use"soft force"250

Chapter 5 Development of human civilization leads to a rise on value of tourism257

Section 1 War is the main channel on disseminating human civilization in ancient times259

Section 2 War can disseminate civilization,but it can also damage civilization more268

Section 3 Developing trend of human civilization in the future272

1．Pluralism272

2．Thesis of unanimity274

3．Theory of global civilization275

Chapter 6 Tourism is the last choice in unifying human civilization279

Section 1 Peaceful development is gradually becoming a common understanding among human beings281

1．Enjoy civilization together281

2．Mitigate contradictions284

3．Dialogues are necessary among religions288

Section 2 Modern tourism develops swiftly and violently295

1．A development of Science and technology＆A rapid mixture of"global village"295

2．Tourism force touches various fields of mankind298

附录：驻华大使解读“旅游整合世界”317

Appendix:Comment on"Tourism Unifies the the World"by China-based Ambassadors317

参考文献340