汉语教与学必备：教什么？怎么教？ 简体 上 什么篇：语用与语法走廊2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

汉语教与学必备：教什么？怎么教？ 简体 上 什么篇：语用与语法走廊PDF格式电子书版下载

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A．语音——汉语拼音 Phonetics—Hanyu Pinyin1

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning音节 Syllables4

声母及特点 Initials and Their Features4

韵母及特点 Finals and Their Features4

声调 Tones6

教学难点 Difficulties8

韵母的拼写 Spelling of the Finals8

声母的读法 Pronunciation of Initials10

拼读 Pronunciation of Words11

声调标号 Tone Marks12

B．汉字 Characters13

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning汉字的使用 The Use of Chinese Characters15

汉字的书写形成 Chinese Characters and Compositions15

书写汉字 Writing Characters17

用计算机写汉字 Computerized Writing18

教学难点 Difficulties20

记忆汉字 Memorizing Chinese Characters20

1．数字与生活 Numbers in Life22

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning:数字／数目 Number,Amount,Quantity,Digit25

数学用语 Mathematical Terms26

名量词 Measure Words for Noun(Nominal Measure Word)28

钱 Cash,Money28

年龄 Age30

电话号码 Telephone Number31

日历 Calendar31

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning31

年龄 Age31

“一”vs．“幺”32

“二”vs．“两”32

换算 Conversion of Big Numbers from English to Chinese33

对数字的听力理解 Listening Comprehension of Numbers34

名量词 Measure Word for Noun(Nominal Measure Word)34

“多”的使用 Use of“多”36

词汇表 Glossary37

常用量词表 List of Commonly Used Measure Words37

2．自我介绍 Self Introduction45

教学重点 Content of Learning48

问好 Greetings48

介绍姓名 Introducing Names50

介绍年龄 Introducing Age52

介绍电话号码 Introducing Telephone Numbers53

介绍家庭住址 Introducing Home Addresses53

称谓 Titles54

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning57

形容词谓语句 Adjective as Predicate57

“不”的变调 Tone Sandhi for“不”57

汉语的“Yes/No” Yes and No in Chinese57

姓与名的位置 Positions of“姓”and“名”58

“姓”与“叫”的使用 Practical Uses of“姓”and“叫”59

“姓”and“名”vs．“是”59

请教尊姓大名 Formal and Informal Ways of Inquiring Names59

词汇表 Glossary60

常用（人与物）代词表 List of Commonly Used Pronouns for People/Animals and Objects60

3．家人 Family Members62

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning家人 Family Members65

有／没有 Have/Not to Have68

量词 Measure Words68

问答 Questions and Answers68

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning69

兄弟姐妹排行 Order of Your Siblings69

非嫡系兄弟姐妹 Half/Step Siblings69

亲戚 Relatives70

不／没有 Negatives70

名量词 Measure Words for Noun(Nominal Measure Words)71

文化联系 Culture Connection72

中国家庭 Chinse Family72

4．国家／人／语言 Country/People/Language73

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning:谈国籍与语言 Speaking about Citizenship and Language76

谈地点 Speaking about Locations77

简单问句 Simple Questions77

复杂问句 Complex Questions78

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning79

"Chinese"79

“是”vs．“在”80

"Latin"vs."Spanish"81

“在”vs．“在住”vs．“住在”81

“说”vs．“告诉”81

"Where are you from?"82

Function of“哪”82

“也”vs．“和”83

“And”vs．“和”84

“也”vs．“还”84

“都不”vs．“不都”85

“都”vs．“All”85

文化联系 Culture Connection86

我们都是美国人 We are all Americans86

汉语／中文／华文 Chinese Language87

词汇表 Glossary87

国家／人 Country/People87

语言 Language88

有关地理词 Related Geographical Terms88

5．工作与职业 Work and Occupation91

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning工作与职业 Work and Occupation93

询问／表述职业 Asking and Speaking about Occupation94

工作地点 Workplace94

询问／表述工作地点 Asking and Speaking about Workplace95

文化联系 Culture Connection95

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning96

“做”vs．“是”96

地点在句中的位置 Position of Location Word in a Sentence96

词汇表 Glossary98

跟学习相关的词汇 Words Related to Study98

6．时间 Time101

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning时间点 Point of time—Moment104

时间段 Period of time—Duration110

句型与提问 Sentence Patterns and Questions112

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning114

时间点在句中的位置 Position of Time Phrase in the Sentence114

行为指示时间 Actions Indicate Time114

时间点做名词定语 Point of Time as Attributive115

Year vs．“年”116

上？下？ Last and Next116

时间点与时间段 Point in Time vs.Period of Time117

7．行为与事件 Actions＆Events118

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning常用动词与动词词组 Commonly Used Verbs and Verbal Phrases120

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning125

动词的分类 Category of Verbs125

汉语形容词的动词性 Adjectives as Verbs127

动词做时间词 Actions Indicating Time127

状语与动作的关系（对比英语） Relationship between Adverbial and Action(Comparing with English)128

英语中的“看” “看”in Enghish128

汉语中的“to know” "To know"in Chinese129

汉语中的“to visit” "To visit"in Chinese130

补充语法点 Supplementary Notes130

双宾语 Double Object130

8．爱好／选择／责任 Hobby/Preference/Obligation132

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning能愿动词／助动词表 List of Modal Verbs(Auxiliary Verbs)134

能愿动词的使用：例句与比较 Use of Modal Verbs:Example＆Comparison135

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning137

“想”vs．“要”137

“想”and“要”vs．“喜欢”138

“想”vs."Want"139

"Ask"in Chinese140

"Can"in Chinese141

“会”vs．“能”vs．“可以”141

“不用”vs．“甭”＆“不要”vs．“别”142

Negative for“得”and“不得不”142

9．评议行为 Evaluating Actions143

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning程度补语 Complement of Degrees145

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning146

程度补语句型 Structure of the Complement of Degrees146

程度补语功能 Function of the Complement of Degrees146

“（一）点”vs．“有（一）点”147

动词组vs．双音节动词 Verbal Phrases vs.Two-word Verbs148

汉语的副词与英语的副词 Chinese Adverbs vs.English Adverbs149

难以翻译的形容词 Adjectives Difficult to Translate150

词汇表 Glossary152

常用副词表 List of Commonly Used Adverbs152

常用简易形容词表 List of Commonly Used Simple Adjectives153

10．颜色 Color158

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning颜色 Color160

“是……的”结构“是……的” Structure162

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning164

颜色作为形容词 Colors as Adjectives164

颜色的使用 Description vs.Identification164

形状和颜色 Shape and Color165

11．服装与学习用具 Clothing and Study Tools166

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning量词 Measure Words168

服装 Clothing168

服饰 Accessories170

学习用具 Study Tools171

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning172

量词的使用 Usage of Measure Words172

"Wear"in Chinese173

复杂定语（名词组） Complex Noun Phrases173

12．复句——分析与争辩 Complex Sentence Patterns—Reasoning and Arguing174

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning复句句型 Complex Sentence Patterns176

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning182

主语与副词 Subjects and Adverbs182

主语在句中的位置 Position of Subjects in the Sentences182

“除了……以外”and“疑问词＋都”183

“再”vs．“又”183

“不管”与疑问 Interrogative Form in“不管”Sentence184

“正在”vs．“刚”184

13．叙述与询问 Telling Stories—Narration and Inquiry186

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning日常活动行为 General Actions188

特定事件 Specific Events189

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning192

日常与特定 General Actions vs.Specific Events192

比较否定词“不”和“没” Comparing Negatives：“不”vs．“没”193

“了”的各种用法 When/How to Use“了”195

14．疑问句 Questions198

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning疑问句 Questions200

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning203

形容词做谓语：“是”和“好” Adjective as Predicate：“是”vs．“好”203

“or”在疑问句和陈述句中 "Or"in Questions vs."Or"in Statements204

"To ask"vs．“问”204

"I don't know..."vs．“我不知道”205

复合句 Complex Sentences206

15．方位 Driection and Position207

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning方位词 Words Indicating Position/Location209

方位词尾 Suffixes Indicating Position/Location209

方位词组 Phrases Indicating Position/Location210

有用句型 Sentence Patterns for Describing Position/Location211

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning212

"Northeast"vs．“东北”212

复杂名词组 Complex Noun Phrases212

“部”“边”“面”“方”的用法 Use of“部”，“边”，“面”and“方”213

文化联系 Culture Connection215

说汉语的国家与地区 Chinese-Speaking Countries and Regions215

词汇表 Glossary215

建筑 Structure215

居家 Home216

学校 School218

16．地点表 List of Place220

17．怎么做？ How Is It Done?—Methods,Manners,Means of Action226

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning行为方式与工具表 List of Methods,Manners and Means228

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning230

状语在句中的位置 Positions of Adverbial Phrases in the Sentences230

描述性状态vs．伴随状态 Descriptive Manners vs.Companion Action230

词汇表 Glossary231

方式状语表 List of Adverbial Phrases by Category231

18．名词组 Noun Phrases238

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning名词组的构成 Formation of Noun Phrases240

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning245

名词组 Noun Phrases245

形容词修饰名词 Adjective as Modification246

定语（修饰词）的顺序 Order of Modifiers246

19．度量衡 Measurements248

20．比较 Comparison251

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning三级比较 Three-levels of Comparison253

比较不同 Comparing Difference254

比较相同 Comparing Similarity256

比较所有 Comparing Possession258

比较喜好 Comparing Preferences259

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning260

“很”和“much”在比较句中 “很”vs."Much"in Comparison260

比较句中数量的位置 Position of Quantity in Comparative Sentences261

中英文比较所有的不同“有” vs."to Have"in Comparison261

喜好的比较 Preferences in Comparison262

比较句的否定式 Negatives in Comparison262

“比”vs．“跟”262

21．指路 Asing and Giving Directions263

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning认识路标 Identifying handmarks266

计划路线和预测时间 Plan the Route and Predict the Time270

指方向 Giving Directions273

指路——有用的句型 Giving Directions—Useful Sentence Patterns274

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning275

结果补语 Resultant Complement275

“在”作为结果“在” as A Result277

可能补语vs．结果补语 Potential Complements vs.Resultant Complement278

“能”与“可能” Potentials and Abilities279

可能补语vs．程度补语 Potential Complement vs.Complement of Degree279

词汇表 Glossary280

路标 Road Signs280

交通用语 Related Traffic Expressions280

补充语法点 Supplementary Notes281

趋向补语 Directional Complement281

22．指令 Giving Instructions(Orders,Directions)285

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning指令 Giving Instructions(Orders,Directions)288

常用的指令 Commonly Used Instructions291

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning292

“问”vs．“请” Asking a Question vs.Asking Someone292

“想”vs．“想让” Wanting Someone to Do Something293

听什么？ Listening to"What"?294

“把”字句的使用 Use of“把”Sentence294

“把”字句与“被”字句的比较与使用 “把”Sentence vs．“被”Sentence297

词汇表 Glossary299

文化联系 Culture Connection304

中国食品 Chinese Food304

中国珍宝 Chinese Treasures305

23．季节与天气 Seasons and Weather306

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning季节 Seasons308

天气 Weather309

温度 Temperature312

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning314

一年四季 Seasons in the Year314

描述天气 Describing Weather314

温度 Temperature315

24．健康／身体／看病 Health/Body/See a Doctor317

教学重点 Content of Teaching and Learning身体部位 Body Parts319

症状 Symptoms320

去医院 Going to Hospital322

谈经历 Discussing Past Experience323

教学难点 Cruxes of Teaching and Learning325

“过”vs．“了”325

动量词“次” Measure Word for Action—“次”325

看病 Seeing a Doctor326

大夫vs．医生 How to Refer to a Doctor?327

索引 Index328

语法教学内容328

词汇表329

汉语语音表 Phonetic Chart331

Group One Finals331

Group Two Finals332

Group Three Finals332

Group Four Finals333

建议参考资料 Efernce335

参考书目 Bibliography340