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Chapter One Where do All the Allusions Come from1

Ⅰ．What Is an Allusion?1

1．Definition of Allusion1

2．Key Elements of Allusions1

3．Quotes about Allusions2

Ⅱ．What Are the Major Categories of Allusions?3

1．Historical—Religious/Mythological—Literary Allusions3

2．Allusions to Events—Allusions to Quotes4

3．Classical Allusions—Modern Allusions8

Ⅲ．Why do Writers and Poets Like to Use Allusions?9

1．Examples from Miscellaneous Literary Works9

2．Case Study:The Isles of Greece by Lord Byron11

3．Major Purposes of Using Allusions in Literature14

Ⅳ．Do People Use Allusions in Daily Communication?17

Most Popular Allusions in Common Speech18

Ⅴ．How do Allusions Travel between English and Chinese?20

1．Literal Translation20

2．Substitutes23

3．Free Translation24

4．Omissions25

Chapter Two The Bible29

Ⅰ．About the Bible29

1．Basic Facts29

2．Additional Facts32

3．Quiz33

Ⅱ．Quotes on the Bible34

Ⅲ．In-class Reading Materials from the Bible35

1．Passages35

Passage One Seven Days of the Creation of the World35

Passage Two Man's Original Sin and the Loss of Paradise39

Passage Three The Tower of Babel42

Passage Four The Ten Commandments43

Passage Five Solomon's Wisdom47

Passage Six The Birth of the Messiah49

Passage Seven The Good Samaritan53

2．Language in the Bible54

Ⅳ．Discussions on the Bible63

1．Comparative Study63

2．Inconsistencies in the Bible67

3．Surviving on Noah's Ark69

4．Different Voices69

Ⅴ．Fun Stuff71

1．Jokes71

2．Cartoon Comics76

3．Riddles77

4．Funny Bible Facts78

5．Ten Misconceptions About the Bible78

6．Bible Word Search Puzzle Game80

Ⅵ．After-class Assignments82

1．Creative Writings82

2．Oral Presentation82

3．Readings83

The Trial that Rock the World83

Einstein on God89

Chapter Three Greek and Roman Mythology94

Ⅰ．About Greek and Roman Mythology94

1．Why Is It Necessary to Learn Greek and Roman Mythology?94

2．What Is It?95

3．Where did It Originate from?95

4．How did it Come into Being?95

Ⅱ．Quotes on Greek and Roman Mythology95

Ⅲ．In-class Reading Passages from Greek and Roman Mythology97

1．Passages97

Passage One The Olympian Gods97

Passage Two The Creation and Recreation of Man104

Passage Three Cupid and Psyche109

Passage Four Echo and Narcissus117

Passage Five The Twelve Labors of Heracles120

Passage Six The Trojan War126

2．Idioms in Greek and Roman Mythology143

Ⅳ．Discussions on Greek and Roman Mythology145

1．Comparative Studies145

2．Oral Presentations148

Ⅴ．Fun Stuff148

1．Fun Facts about Mythology148

2．Word Play and Jokes149

3．Word Puzzles150

Ⅵ．After-class Assignments151

1．Creative Writings151

2．Translation151

3．Readings154

Viewpoint:In Defence of Narcissism154

Chapter Four William Shakespeare160

Ⅰ．About Shakespeare160

1．Shakespeare's Life160

2．Shakespeare's Plays161

3．Shakespeare's Poems163

4．The Making of Shakespeare164

5．The Influence of Shakespeare165

6．Poems in Praise of Shakespeare166

Ⅱ．Quotes on William Shakespeare168

Ⅲ．In-class Readings from Shakespeare's Works169

1．Sonnets170

Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?170

Sonnet 19 Devouring Time,blunt thou the lion'paws173

Sonnet 23 As an unperfect actor on the stage174

Sonnet 24 Mine eye hath play'd the painter,and hath stell'd175

2．Plays177

Hamlet177

Romeo and Juliet189

The Merchant of Venice203

As You Like It210

Macbeth217

3．Shakespearean Quotes221

4．Shakespearean Idioms224

Ⅳ．Discussions on Shakespeare227

1．Oral Presentation227

2．About Hamlet227

3．About The Merchant of Venice227

4．About Romeo and Juliet227

5．Shakespeare VS.Tang Xianzu228

Ⅴ．Fun Stuff228

1．Cartoon Comics228

2．Mysteries and Secrets of Shakespeare229

3．Interesting Facts About William Shakespeare234

4．Crossword Puzzles236

Ⅵ．After-class Assignments238

1．Role Play:An interview with Shakespeare238

2．Creative Writing238

3．After-class Reading241

Suggested Keys and Answers to Exercises244

References255