语言转述现象的认知研究2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Chapter 1 Introduction1

1.1．A survey of the existing studies on language reports1

1.2．Research objectives of the present study2

1.3．A brief description of methodology4

1.3.1．Collection of written texts5

1.3.2．Collection of natural conversation5

1.3.3．Data analysis6

1.4．General organization of the dissertation6

Chapter 2 Review of the Previous Research10

2.1．Introduction10

2.2．Different perspectives on language reports10

2.2.1．Philosophical investigations11

2.2.2．Structural approach14

2.2.3．Lexical approach15

2.2.4．Stylistic perspective17

2.2.5．Systemic-functional account19

2.2.6．Pragmatic perspective23

2.3．Summary25

Chapter 3 The Working Definition of Language Reports26

3.1．Introduction26

3.2．Studies on language reports:revisited26

3.3．Functional interpretation of language reports29

3.3.1．Thompson's definition30

3.3.2．Thompson's classification31

3.4．Problems unsolved in Thompson's study33

3.4.1．Triggering another voice through repeated activation34

3.4.2．On the scope of Thompson's study35

3.4.3．Motivations for the reporting of language events37

3.4.4．Multi-voicedness in language reports38

3.5．Redefining language reports from a cognitive perspective40

3.5.1．Language schema41

3.5.2．Other knowledge structures45

3.5.3．Working definition:a cognitive perspective45

3.6．A conceptual framework for the reporting of language events46

3.7．More on another voice49

3.8．Summary52

Chapter 4 Cognitive Analysis of Language Reports54

4.1．Introduction54

4.2．Pragmatic grammaticalization and reportive evidentials55

4.3．Cognitive motivation for reportive passive constructions56

4.3.1．Point-of-view shift57

4.3.2．Ideological logic58

4.4．Iconic view of reported speech59

4.4.1．Conceptual distance in the reporting of proposals60

4.4.2．Non-deictic"that"in reported speech61

4.5．Perspective-taking in syntactic construction of language reports64

4.5.1．Foregrounding or backgrounding65

4.5.2．Profile and base66

4.5.3．Vantage point and empathy67

4.6．Relevance-theoretical view of reported Speech68

4.6.1．Cognitive view of context68

4.6.2．Immediate context and reported speech69

4.7．Schematic representation of language events70

4.8．Economical principle in coding72

4.9．Summary75

Chapter 5 On Implicit Modes of Language Reporting77

5.1．Introduction77

5.2．Allusion as implicit quotation78

5.2.1．Talk from a story79

5.2.2．Connectionist analysis of allusions81

5.2.2.1．Training process:a connectionist view82

5.2.2.2．Allusion to words82

5.2.2.3．Allusion to idioms and proverbs.etc84

5.2.2.4．Voice from poetry,songs,and remarks of celebrities86

5.2.2.5．Pattern-bound voice87

5.2.2.6．Allusion to expressions of a particular style88

5.3．Script-evoked another voice89

5.4．Impersonal voice:unspecified,but identifiable91

5.5．Metaphorical reference92

5.6．Irrupted voice93

5.7．Another voice as mouthpiece95

5.8．Summary97

Chapter 6 Functions of Language Reports99

6.1．Introduction99

6.2．Expressing evaluation99

6.2.1．Using indirect speech to manipulate distance101

6.2.2．Using referring expressions to indicate stance102

6.3．Creating vividness and expressivity104

6.4．Signaling solidarity106

6.5．Building alliances107

6.6．Using evidentiality to suggest degrees of epistemic certainty109

6.7．Conveying ridicule or irony112

6.8．Representing perspectives113

6.9．Expressing indirect speech act115

6.10．Highlighting117

6.11．Incorporating different voices118

6.12．Recontextualizing utterances121

6.13．Indicating persuasive act or enhancing Persuasiveness123

6.14．Reducing cognitive costs125

6.15．Summary127

Chapter 7 Language Reports in Discourse129

7.1．Introduction129

7.2．Report practices in academic discourse129

7.2.1．Distributed cognition of thinking in academic study130

7.2.2．On Reporting verbs131

7.2.3．A sample text133

7.3．Reports in news discourse136

7.3.1．Factors affecting the use of language reports137

7.3.2．Overt objectivity,implied manipulation138

7.3.3．Indefinite referring expressions141

7.4．Reports in advertising:evidence from mandarin Chinese144

7.4.1．On the nature of advertising144

7.4.2．Different modes of reporting in advertising discourse145

7.4.2.1．Reports of inner language145

7.4.2.2．Nonhuman reported speaker147

7.4.2.3．Reports of colloquial language149

7.4.2.4．Testimonial comment from authorities149

7.4.2.5．Quoting from common people152

7.4.2.6．Quotation offormulaic language153

7.4.2.7．The intertextual nature of language reports in advertising154

7.5．Summary160

Chapter 8 Conclusion and Implications for Further Study162

8.1．Conclusion162

8.2．Implications for further discussions163

8.2.1．Translation as a particular form of language report163

8.2.2．Implications for language learning and teaching166

8.2.3．Implications for bilingual communication167

8.2.4．About quotative constructions168

8.3．Limitations of this research168

Bibliography171