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CONTENTS目次Aabbreviate,abridge,condense,contract,curtail,curtail,shorten，vt1

ability,capability,capacity,genius,skil,talent,n2

able,capable,competent,a4

abolish，cancel，do away with，eliminate，exterminate，repeal，vt5

absorb，drink,soak(up)，suck，swallow,v7

accurate,correct(1),exact,precise，right，true(1),a8

accuse,charge,vt10

acknowledge,admit,confess，grant，own，recognize(1),v11

act,behave,do,perform,v13

add,increase,vt.;plus,prep14

administer,manage,run，vt15

advance,proceed(1)，progress，v17

advice,counsel,opinion，proposal,suggestion,view，n18

affair,business(1),matter(1),n19

affect,effect(1),influence,vt20

affirm,allege,assert,claim,maintain,vt21

age,epoch,era,period,n23

aggression,encroachment,invasion,n24

ago ad.;before,ad.,prep.,conj24

agree,assent，comply,consent,v25

all,each,every,whole,a27

allow,let,permit,promise,vt28

ally,combine(1),unite(1),v30

almost,about,nearly,ad31

always,frequently,often,usually,ad32

amount,sum,total,n34

anger,fury,indignation,rage,temper,n35

animal,beast,n37

announce,declare,proclaim,publish,vt37

annoy,bother,disturb,irritate,trouble,vt38

answer,reply,respond,v40

anxious,eager(2),earnest(2),a41

any,some,pron,a42

apart,afar,separately,ad43

appoint,assign(1),designate,name,vt44

apt,liable,prone,a45

ardour,zeal,n46

argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel,v47

arise,raise,rise,v48

army,troop,n49

nrrange,group,organize,vt50

arrest,capture,catch.seize,vt51

ascend,mount,v52

artificial,man-made,a52

ask,beg,demand,implore,inquire,request,require(1),v53

assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,vt56

attach,affix,annex,v57

avenge,revenge,vt58

avoid,escape,evade,shun,v59

award,reward,vt60

Bbad,evil,ill(1),wicked,a62

bake,broil,roast,stew,toast，v63

ban,forbid,prohibit,vt64

bank,beach,coast,shore,n65

base,basis,bottom,foundation,n66

bashful,shy,a,67

basic,elementary,fundamental,a68

bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,v69

beat,hit,shoot,shoot at,strike,v71

beautiful,fair(1),handsome,nice,pretty,a72

because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,prep.phr74

become,get(3),grow,vi75

begin,commence,start,v76

believe,trust,vt77

beside,apart from,besides,beyord,except(1),prep78

between,amidst,among,prep80

big,giant,grand,great,buge,immense,large,tremendous,vast,a81

bind,fasten,tie,vt83

bit,fragment,piece,n84

blame,condemn,denounce,scold,v85

block,hinder,obstruct,preven,vt86

bloom,blossom,n,v88

boast,brag,v88

bold,brave,courageous,gallant,a89

border(1),boundary,frontier,n90

borrow,lend,vt91

both,either,neither,a,;pron;conj91

bring,carry,take,vt93

build,construct,establish,found,set up,vt94

bury,inter,vt96

business(2)，commerce,enterprise,occupation,profession,trade,n96

buy,purchase,vt98

Ccalamity,catastrophe,disaster,n99

calculate,compute,count,estimate(1),vt99

calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still(1),a101

canal,channel,strait,n103

careful,attentive,cautious,heedful，a103

case,circumstance,condition,situation（1），state(1),n104

centre,core,heart,middle,midst,n106

change,alter,turn(1),vary,v107

character,characteristics,nature,personality,quality,n108

chase,follow,pursue,v110

cheat,deceive,defraud,delude,dupe,impose,swindle,vt110

choice,alternative,selection,n112

city,town,n113

class(1),course,lesson,n114

civil,courteous,polite,a114

clean(1),clear(1),vt,a115

clean(2),neat,tidy,a116

close(1),shut,vt117

come,achieve,arrive,attain(1),get to,reach,v118

comfort,console,solace,v120

common,general,normal,ordinary,regular,usual,a120

company,corporation,firm(2),n122

compare,contrast,v123

complain,grumble,murmur,v124

comprise,compose,consist,contain,embrace，include,involve,v125

complex,complicated,a125

concentrate,focus,vt128

concern,care,vt,n128

concrete,specific(1),a129

confuse,bewilder,confound,perplex,puzzle,vt130

connect,combine(2),join,link,unite(2),v131

conscious,aware,x133

continual,constant,contlnuous,a134

contemptuous,contemptible,a134

continue,go on,proceed(2),succeed,v135

convince,persuade,vt136

corner,angle,nook,n137

correct(2),amend,emend,rectify,remedy,revise,v138

crowded,packed,thronged,a139

cruel,brutal,a140

cry,scream,shout,shriek,v141

cunning,artful,sly,a142

cure,heal,vt143

Ddamp,moist,wet,a144

danger,hazard,peril,n144

dark,obscure,a145

day,date,n146

deadly,fatal,mortal,a146

decide,determine,vt147

decorate,adorn,furnish,ornament,vt148

decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,v149

deep,profound,a151

defend,guard,proteet,safeguard,vt151

definite,definitive,a153

delay,defer,postpone,put off,v153

delegate,deputy,representative,n154

delicious,sweet,tasty,a155

denote,indicate,signify,vt156

deny,decline,refuse,reject,v157

depend,rely,vi158

deprive,rob,vt159

describe,narrate,portray,vt159

desirable,desirous,a160

despise,contemn,disdain,insult,scorn,vt161

destroy,break,damage,ruin,v162

devote,dedicate,vt163

different,variable,various,a164

difficult,hard,a165

diffuse,scatter,spread,v165

diligent,assiduous,hard-working,industrious,a166

disappear,vanish,vi167

disapprove,disagree,v168

discover,find,invent,look for,v169

dismiss,discard,discharge,vt170

distant,remote,a171

divide,separate,vt172

distribute,allot,assign(2),vt172

doctor,physician,surgeon,n173

door,gate,n174

doubt,suspect,vt174

draw,attract,drag,pull,vt175

dress,put on,wear,v177

drill(1),train,vt178

drown,sink,v178

dumb,mute,a179

drunk,drunken,a179

during,for(1),prep180

duty,obligation,responsibility,n181

Eeager(1),ardent,earnest(1),enthusiastic,zealous,a182

earth(1),globe,world,n183

economic,economical,economical,financial,a184

edge,border(2),brink,fringe,margin,rim,verge,n184

edition,issue(1),number,version,n186

effect(2),consequence,outcome,result,n187

efficient,effective,a188

elevate,lift,vt189

emigrate,immigrate,migrate,v190

emphasize,stress(1),vt190

empty,vacant,a191

endeavour(1),effort,exertion,n192

enemy,foe,n192

energy,force(1),power,strength,vigour,n193

enjoy,appreciate,vt195

enlarge,multiply,v195

enough,adequate,sufficient,a196

entrance,entry,n197

envy,jealousy,n198

equipment,apparatus,n198

esteem,regard,respect,n,vt199

estimate(2),value(1),vt200

event,accident,incident,occurrence,n201

evident,apparent,clear(2),manifest,obvious,a202

examination,quiz,test,n204

example,instance,n204

except(2),except for,excepting,prep205

excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate,vt206

excuse(2),pretence,pretext,n207

exhibition,display,show,n208

exile,expel,vt208

expand,extend,stretch,v209

expect,anticipate,look forward to,v210

explain,explicate,expound,illustrate,interpret,vt211

external,exterior,outer,a212

Fface,confront,vt214

factory,mill,plant,works,n214

faithful,loyal,truthful,a215

fall,drop,v216

fame,honour,reputation,n217

familiar,intimate(2),a218

famous,notorious,well-known,a219

family,home,house,n219

farther,further,a,ad220

fashion,popularity,vogue,n221

fate,destiny,fortune,luck,n222

fear,dread,fright,horror,terror,n223

fearful,afraid,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,a224

feeling.emotion,passion,sensation,sentiment,n227

few,a few,little(1),a little,a228

finish,accomplish,complete,end,terminate,v230

finally,at last,in the end,ad230

firm(1),steady,a232

first,at first,firstly,ad233

fit,appropriate,proper,suitable,a234

flag,banner,n235

flock,herd,pack,n236

foolish,silly,stupid,a237

for(2),because,since,conj238

force(2),compel,impel,oblige,vt239

form,pattern,shape,type,n240

forword,onward,ad,a241

forword,introduction,preface,n242

freedom,liberty,n243

funny,amusing,comic,comical,humorous,ridiculous,a243

Ggaze,gape,stare,vi246

get(1),acquire,attain(2),gain,obtain,procure,vt247

gift,present(1),n248

give,afford,offer,provide,supply,vt249

give up,abandon,desert,forsake,quit(1),relinquish,renounce,v251

glad,cheerful,gay,happy,joyful,joyous,merry,pleasant(1),pleased(2),a253

glance,glimpse,peep,n.v255

gold,golden,a256

good,excellent,fine,well,a257

goods,commodity,n258

govern,control,vt259

grade,class(2),degree,rank,n259

graye(1),tomb,n260

greet,hail,salute,v261

grieve,lament,mourn,sorrow,v261

guide,conduct,direct,lead,vt263

guilty,crimnal,culpable,a264

Hhabit,custom,n266

happen,occur,take place,vi266

harbour,port,n267

hardly,barely,scarcely,ad268

hardship,difficulty,suffering,n269

harm,hurt,injurc,wound,v270

harvest,crop,n271

hasten,hnrry,quicken,v272

hat,cap,n273

healthy,healthful,wholesome,a273

heap,accumulate,amass,collect,gather,pile,v274

hear,1isten,v276

heat,fever,n276

height,altitude,n277

help,aid,assist,vt278

heredity,heritage,inheritance,n278

hide,conceal,v279

high,lofty,tall,a280

hint,imply(1),insinuate,intimate(1),v281

hire,employ(2),v282

historic,historical,a282

hole,cave,den,hollow,n283

holiday,festival,vacation,n284

honest,frank,sincere,a285

hope,desire,want(1),wish,vt286

hot,warm,a287

hotel,inn,n288

Iidea，concept，conception，notion,thought，n289

idle，indolent，lazy，slothful，a290

if(2),in case，on condition(that)，provided(that)，so(as)long as，conj291

ignore，disregard，neglect，overlook，vt294

ill(2),sick,a295

illness，disease，sickness，n296

illusion，delusion，vision，n296

imaginary,fanciful,fantastic,imaginable,imaginative,a297

imitae,counterfeit,mimic,v299

immediately,at once,directly,instantaneously,instantly,right away(off),ad299

impertinent,impudent,insolent,saucy,a301

in addition to,with the exception of,prep,phr302

indeed,really,truly,ad303

individual,personal,private,a304

induce,lure,tempt,vt305

Inform,let one know,notify,vt306

inner,inside,internal,inward,a307

innocent,ignorant,a308

in place of,instead of,prep.phr308

insist,persist,v309

instrumen,device,implement,tool,n310

intend,be going to,be thinking of,mean(2)，v311

intention,intent,n312

interest(2),advantage,benefit,profit,n312

interfere,interrupt,intervene,v314

in time,on time,ad315

introduce,present(2),vt315

irony,sarcasm,satire,n316

Jjail(gaol),prison,n,vt317

jewel,gem,precious stone,n317

joke,jest,n.,v318

journey,expedition,tour,travel,trip,voyage,n319

jump,bound,hop,leap,spring,v320

just(1),fair(2),impartial,a322

just(2),just now,ad323

Kkill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter,slay,vt324

kind,sort,n325

kindle,light(1),v326

knock,rap,tap,n,v326

know(1),recognize(2),vt327

know(2),learn(2),vt328

Llack,want(2),vt,n329

last,final,a329

late,lately,later,later on,ad330

laugh,beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,smile,v331

lawful,legal,legitimaate,a333

learn(1),study,v334

level,flat,plane,a335

leave(1),quit(2),v335

liberate,emancipate.free，vt336

lie,falsehood,n337

light(2),blaze,flame,flare,flash,glare,glimmer,glitter,glow,twinkle,n,v337

like,alike,same,similar,a340

line,cord,rope,string,thread,wire,n341

liquid,fluid,n342

little(2),minute(2),small,tiny,a343

live(2),dwell,inhabit,reside,v344

lively,vivid,a345

living,alive,live(1),a346

load,burden,n.,vt347

locaate,situate,vt348

lonely,solitary,a348

look(1),appear,emerge,seem,vi349

look(2),see,watch,v350

lose,miss,vt351

loud,aloud,loudly,ad352

luggage,baggage,n353

lovely,beloved,lovable,a353

Mmadness,craziness,insanity,lunacy,n355

magnify,exaggerate,v356

main,chief,principal,a356

make,cause(2),get(2)have,render,v357

manner,method,mode,way(2),n359

many,much(1),a360

market,fair(3),n360

marvelous,splendid,wonderful,a361

mass,crowd,gang,mob,throng,n,v362

matter(2),material,substance,n363

mature,ripe,a364

meadow,pasture,n365

mean(1),imply(2),vt365

meat,flesh,n366

medicine,drug,n367

meet,meet with,v367

mend,patch,repair,vt368

mental,spiritual,a369

miserable,wretched,a370

mist,fog.n370

mistake,blunder,defect,error,fault,n371

misuse,abuse,vt372

mix,blend,mingle,v373

moment,instant,minute(1),n374

moderate,temperate,a374

motion,move(1),movement,n375

move(2),remove,shift,v376

much(2),quite,very,ad377

must,have to,v,aux378

Nnaked,bare,nude,a380

nation,country,state(2),n380

near,close(2),a,ad381

necessary,essential,needful,a382

need,require(2),vt383

news,information,intelligence,tidings,n384

noise,clamour,din,uproar,n385

nothing,none,pron386

notice,mind,note,remark,vt387

nourish,cherish,nurse,nurture,v388

Ooath,pledge,vow,n390

object(2),oppose,v391

odd,curious,peculiar(1),queer,strange,a391

of,off,prep393

old,aged,a394

officer,official,n394

older,elder,a395

on,above,over,upon,prep,ad395

only,alone,mere,single,a396

open,unfold,v398

opportunity,chance,n399

order,command,vt400

origin,original,n401

ought,should,v,aux401

outstanding,conspionous,prominent,a402

overcome,conquer,vanquish,vt403

Ppain,ache,pang,n.…………………（405)pair,couple,n406

parcel,package,packet,n406

pardon,excuse(1),forgive,vt407

parlour,dxawing-room,living-room,sitting-room,n408

part,portion,section,share,n408

pass,elapse,v409

penalty,punishment,n410

penetrate,plerce,v411

people,person,n411

perhaps,maybe,possibly,probably,ad412

picture,cartoon,drawing,illustration,mural,painting,portrait,sketch,n413

piteous,pitiable,pitiful,a415

pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy,n415

place(2),position,post,situation(2),n417

plan,design,project,scheme,vt.,n418

pleasant(2),pleased(1),pleasing,a419

please,amuse,interest(1),v420

plenty,abundance,n421

plot,conspiracy,intrigue,n422

plunder,booty,n423

possible,likely,probable,a424

powerful,mighty,potent,a425

praise,laud,vt426

practice,drill(2),exercise,n426

predict,foretell,v427

press,pinch,squeeze,v427

previous,antecedent,foregoing,preceding,prior,a428

produce,product,production,productivity,n430

proud,arrogant,conceited,haughty,a431

prove,attest,certify,confirm,testify,v432

purpose,aim,goal,object(1),objective,target,n433

put,lay,place(1),set,vt435

Qquestion,issue(2),problem,n437

queue,row,n438

quick,fast,prompt,rapid,speedy,swift,a438

quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble,vi440

quote,cite,vt441

rational,reasonable,a443

Krare,scarce,a443

reason,cause(1),ground,n444

rebel,renegade,traitor,n445

rebellion,revolt,revolution,riot,rising,uprising,n446

recall,recollect,remember(2),remind,vt447

recede,retreat,withdraw,v449

receive,accept,vt450

recover,restore,v450

reform,remould,transform,vt451

regret,repent,v452

release,relieve,vt453

relevant,connected,related.a453

remain(1),stay,vi454

remain(2),leave(2),v455

remember(1),memorize,vt456

replace,substitute,v456

resemblance,likeness,similarity,n457

reserve,conserve,keep,preserve,vt458

resist,withstand,v459

respectable,respected,respectful,a460

restrain,restrict,vt461

reveal,disclose,expose,vt461

road,avenue,boulevard,highway,sidewalk,street,way(1),n462

robber,bandit,gangster,thief,n463

rough,coarse,rude,a464

round,around,prep.,ad465

Ssad,dejected,depressed,gloomy,a467

sailor,mariner,seaman,n468

sample,specimen,n468

satisfied,content,contented,a469

save,deliver,rescue,v470

say,chat,gossip,speak,talk(1),tell,v471

scoff,jeer,mock,ridicule,v473

scrutinize,inspect,vt474

sensible,sensitive,a474

sequence,series,succession,n475

serious,grave(2),solemn,stern,a476

severe,rigid,rigorous,strict,a477

shade,shadow,n478

shake,quake,v479

shameful,ashamed,shameless,a479

sharp,acute,keen,a480

ship,boat,n481

short,brief,a482

sign,gesture,mark,signal,n482

skilful,expert,ingenious,proficient,skilled，a483

skin,leather,n485

sky,heaven，n485

sleep,doze,nap,v,n486

slide,glide,slip,vi486

smell,fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,n487

so,such,pron488

social,sociable,a490

soft,gentle,mild,a490

soil,clay,earth(2),mud,n491

sound,voice,n,v492

special,especial,particular,peculiar(2),specific(2),a493

speed,rate,n494

spend,cost,vt495

statesman,politician,n496

step,pace,n497

stick,cane,staff,n497

still(2),yet,ad498

stone,gravel,pebble,rock,n498

stop,coase,halt,pause,quit(3),v499

story,anecdote,fable,legend,tale,n501

strain,stress(2),tension,n502

struggle,competition,conflict,n503

subject,theme,topic,n504

submit,surrender,yield,v505

suppose,assume,guess,imagine,presume,vt506

sure,certain,a508

surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,wonder,vt508

Ttalk(2),address,Iecture,report,speech,n511

teach,coach,educate,instruct.vt512

technology,technique,n513

thick,dense,a514

thin,lean,a514

think,consider,deem,vt515

throw,cast,vt516

till,until,prep.,conj517

tired,exhausted,tiresome,weary,a518

to,toward(s),prep519

tolerable,tolerant,a520

too,also,likewise,ad521

touch,contact,n.vt522

trace,track.trail,v.,n522

transport,convey,vt523

true(2),actual,factual,genuine,real,a524

truth,fact,reality,n525

try,attempt,endeavour(2),v.,n526

turn(2),revolve,rotate,spin,whirl,v528

Uunavoidable.inescapable,inevitable,a530

under,below,beneath,underneath,prep531

understand,apprehend,comprehend,vt532

university,college,institute,n533

use,apply,employ(1),utilize,vt534

Vvaluable,precious,a536

value(2),worth(1),n536

variety,variance,variation,n537

victory,triumph,n538

visit,call,drop in,v538

vote,ballot,suffrage,n539

Wwage,pay,salary,n541

wait,await,v542

wake,arouse,awake,awaken,rouse,waken,v542

walk,go,hike,v544

war,battle,n544

warn,caution,v545

weak,feeble,a546

wealth,riches,n546

weather,climate,n547

welcome,a.;welcomed,p.p548

whether,if(1),conj548

while(1),as,when,conj549

while(2),but,whereas,conj550

whisper,buzz,hum,v.,n551

wide,broad,a552

wise,bright,clever,intelligent,smart,a553

wither,fade,v554

within,in,prep555

wood,forest,grove,n555

word,expression,term,vocabulary,n556

work,labour,task,toil,v.,n557

worth(2),worthwhile,worthy,a559

worthless,unworthy,valueless,a560

INDEX索引561

opposite,contrary,a999