中国历史文化简介2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

中国历史文化简介PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

ChapterⅠ Introduction1

1.Location and Geography1

2.Climate and Other Information6

3.Population and Nationalities8

第一章 引言13

1.地理位置13

2.气候及其他15

3.人口和民族17

ChapterⅡ Anthropological Origins20

1.Peking Man20

2.Other Archaeological Excavations21

3.Yangshao Culture22

4.Longshan Culture23

5.Legendary Characters23

6.Brief Chronology of Chinese Dynasties29

1．北京人32

第二章 起源说32

2．其他考古发现33

3．仰韶文化33

4．龙山文化34

5．神话中的起源34

6．中国各朝代年表38

Chapter Ⅲ The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties41

1.The Xia Dynasty41

2.The Shang Dynasty45

3.The Zhou Dynasty47

4.Background and the Ideas of the Great Thinkers and Philosophers55

5.Stories of Confucius, Mo Zi, Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi and Sun Zi59

第三章 夏朝、商朝和周朝70

1．夏朝70

2．商朝72

3．周朝73

4．伟大思想家和哲学家的学说及其背景77

5．孔子、墨子、老子、庄子和孙子的故事79

Chapter Ⅳ The Qin and Han Dynasties86

1.The Qin Dynasty86

2.The Han Dynasty89

3.The Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynas-ties95

4.The Three Kingdoms96

第四章 秦汉时期98

1．秦朝98

2．汉朝100

3．魏、晋、南北朝103

4．三国时化104

Chapter Ⅴ The Jin, the Southern and Northern Dynast-ies, the Sui and the Tang Dynasties105

1.Western Jin, the Eastern Jin and the Sixteen Stat-es105

2.The Southern and Northern Dynasties106

3.The Sui Dynasty108

4.The Tang Dynasty109

1．西晋、东晋和十六国113

第五章 晋朝、南北朝、隋朝和唐朝113

2．南北朝114

3．隋朝115

4．唐朝115

Chapter Ⅵ The Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties118

1.The Song Dynasty118

2.The Yuan Dynasty119

3.The Ming Dynasty121

4.The Qing Dynasty122

第六章 宋元明清129

1．宋朝129

2．元朝130

3．明朝131

4．清朝131

Chapter Ⅶ The Old Democratic Revolution in China136

1.The Opium War136

2.The Taiping War139

3.Culture and Learning After the Opium War144

4.Foreign Economic Aggression and the Official We-sternization Drive145

5.The Modernization Movement of the Bourgeois Reformists147

6.Yihetuan Anti-Imperialist Patiotic Movement150

7.The Founding of the Tong Meng Hui152

第七章 中国旧民主主义革命154

1．鸦片战争154

2．太平天国运动156

3．鸦片战争以后的学术文化158

4．外国的经济侵略和官员们的“洋务”运动159

5．资产阶级改良派的维新运动160

6．义和团反帝爱国运动162

7．中国同盟会成立163

ChapterⅧ The Republic of China165

1.The Establishment of the Republic of China165

2.The Dawn of the Chinese Revolution166

3.Kuomintang and Communists168

5.Kuomintang Government169

4.Shanghai Coup169

6.Civil War170

7.Japanese Invasion171

8.Defeat of the Kuomintang172

第八章 中华民国173

1．中华民国的成立173

2．中国革命的新曙光174

3．国共合作175

4．国民党右派叛变革命175

5．国民党政府176

6．内战176

7．日本侵略战争176

8．挫败国民党177

ChapterⅨ Chinese Language178

1.Spoken Chinese178

2.Grammar178

4.Writing System179

3.Tones179

5.Simplification of the Characters180

6.Pinyin181

7.Learning Chinese182

8.Pronunciation184

2．语法192

3．声调192

1．口语192

第九章 汉语192

4．书写体系193

5．简化194

6．拼音194

7．学习汉语194

8．发音196

ChapterⅩ China s Education198

1.Background198

2.Education Policy199

3.The Education System201

4.Compulsory Education Law202

5.Primary Schools204

6.Middle Schools206

7.Adult Education and the Role in Modernization208

8.Vocational and Technical School209

第十章 中国的教育213

1．背景213

2．教育政策214

4．义务教育法215

3．教育体制215

5．基础教育216

6．中等教育218

7．成人教育及其在现代化中的地位219

8．职业技能教育219

ChapterⅪ Chinese Names and Chinese Lunar and Solar Calendar221

1.Names221

2.Name Chops225

3.Chinese Lunar and Solar Calendar226

第十一章 中国人的姓名及阴历和阳历235

1．姓名235

2．印章238

3．中国的阴历和阳历238

ChapterⅫ Celebrations and Festivals244

1.Varieties of Festivity Celebrations244

2.The Spring Festival Celebration245

3.The Lantern Festival247

4.The Clear and Bright Festival248

5.The Fifth Moon Festival251

6.The Fourteenth Day of the Seventh Month254

7.The Mid-Autumn Festival255

第十二章 节日庆典259

1．各种各样的节日庆典259

2．新年庆典259

4．清明节261

3．花灯节261

5．五月节263

6．七月十四265

7．中秋节266

ChapterⅩⅢ Religion268

1.Taoism268

2.Buddhism270

3.Islam273

4.Christianity274

第十三章 宗教275

1．道教275

2．佛教276

3．伊斯兰教278

4．基督教278

ChapterⅪⅤ Chinese Literature and Arts280

1.Literature280

2.The Four Great Novels283

4.Musical Instruments287

3.Chinese Arts287

5.Ceramics288

6.Bronze Vessels289

7.Jade290

8.Funerary Objects291

9.Architecture292

10.Chinese Temples293

11.Movie294

12.Theater296

13.Calligraphy297

14.Painting297

第十四章 中国文学和艺术299

1．文学299

2．四大小说301

3．艺术303

4．乐器303

5．陶艺303

6．青铜器304

8．祭品305

7．玉器305

9．建筑306

10．中国的庙宇307

11．电影307

12．戏剧308

13．书法309

14．绘画309

1.Qu Yuan and the Dragon-Boat Festival311

ChapterⅩⅤ Famous Historical Figures and Their Stories311

2.Zhang Heng and His Earthquake-Detector314

3.Cao Cao, His Military and Literary Talent317

4.Hua Tuo, the Distinguished Doctor320

5.The“Crouching Dragon” Kongming(Zhuge Liang)324

6.Outstanding Female Li Qingzhao328

7.Zheng He and His Voyages332

1．屈原及端午节336

第十五章 知名历史人物及其故事336

2．张衡及地动仪338

3．军事家、文学家曹操339

4．名医华佗341

5．卧龙孔明343

6．女杰李清照344

7．郑和下西洋346

ChapterⅩⅤⅠ　Chinese Cuisine349

1.Food Division349

2.Beijing and Shandong Food349

3.Cantonese and Chaozhou Food350

4.Eastern(Shanghai and Zhejiang)Food350

5.Sichuan Food351

6.Snacks353

7.Desserts353

8.Fruits353

10.Nonalcoholic Drinks354

9.Western Food in China354

11.Alcoholic Drinks355

12.Frequently Used Chinese Food Names356

第十六章 中国烹饪艺术360

1．菜系的划分360

2．京鲁风味360

3．潮粤风味360

4．东部风味361

5．川味361

6．点心363

7．饭后甜食363

8．水果363

9．中国的西方食品363

10．软饮料364

11．酒类饮料364

12．常用中国菜名365

1.Chinese Martial Arts and Its Brief History369

ChapterⅩⅤⅡ Martial Arts and Qigong369

2.Categorizing Styles of Chinese Martial Arts371

3.Shaolin Monastery and Its Martial Arts373

4.Taiji (Taichi) Quan378

5.Qigong379

第十七章 武术与气功383

1．中国武术及其简史383

2．中国武术的分类384

3．少林寺和武术385

4．太极拳388

5．气功388

ChapterⅩⅤⅢ　Chinese Medicine and Massage391

1.Acupuncture391

2.Therapeutic Massage392

3.Herbal Medicine394

4.Massage397

1．针灸424

第十八章 中医424

2．疗理按摩法425

3．中草药426

4．中国推拿简介428

ChapterⅩⅠⅩ World Miracles in China441

1.The Great Wall441

2.Army of the Terracotta Warriors444

3.Yungang Buddhist Caves446

4.The Dunhuang Grottoes448

5.The Imperial Palace in Beijing452

6.The Four Great Inventions456

第十九章 中国的世界奇观460

1．万里长城460

2．兵马俑461

3．云冈石窟463

4．敦煌石窟464

5．北京故宫466

6．四大发明468