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现代汉语否定句法研究2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

李梅著著
出版社：上海：上海外语教育出版社
ISBN：9787544604567
出版时间：2007
标注页数：342页
文件大小：11MB
文件页数：359页
主题词：汉语－否定（语法）－研究

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图书目录

CHAPTER 1 Functional Projection Analysis of Chinese Clause Structure1

1.0 Introduction1

1.1 Word Order Facts of Chinese1

1.2 Functional Categories6

1.2.1 Topic projection6

1.2.2 Tense projection10

1.2.3 Aspect projection14

1.2.4 Predication projection26

1.3 Hierarchy among TopP,TP,AspP and PrP35

1.4 An Account of Word Order Facts40

1.5 Summary43

CHAPTER 2 The NegP Hypothesis and Its Extension to Chinese45

2.0 Introduction45

2.1 Syntactic Properties of Negation in Mandarin Chinese45

2.1.1 The negative marker bu46

2.1.2 The negative marker mei48

2.2 The NegP Hypothesis53

2.2.1 French and English53

2.2.2 Turkish and Swedish57

2.2.3 Italian and Piedmontese60

2.2.4 West Flemish63

2.3 Difficulties with the NegP Hypothesis in Mandarin Chinese65

2.4 Summary71

CHAPTER 3 Negation and Preverbal Adjuncts72

3.0 Introduction72

3.1 Distribution of Preverbal Adjuncts73

3.1.1 Manner adjuncts74

3.1.2 PP adjuncts77

3.1.3 Temporal adjuncts79

3.1.4 Locative adjuncts83

3.1.5 Classification of preverbal adjuncts84

3.2 Structure of Preverbal Adjuncts90

3.2.1 Scope Principle91

3.2.2 Ernst's analysis93

3.2.3 An alternative:Gen-adt Constraint95

3.3 Interaction between Negation and Preverbal Adjuncts101

3.3.1 Issues to be considered102

3.3.2 The NegP account105

3.4 No NegP:bu under Pr'111

3.5 　Summary116

CHAPTER 4 Negation and Postverbal Adjuncts117

4.0 Introduction117

4.1 Properties of Postverbal Adjuncts118

4.1.1 Frequency and duration expressions118

4.1.2 Descriptive and resultative expressions120

4.1.3 Postverbal prepositional phrases128

4.2 Structure of Postverbal Adjuncts132

4.2.1 Li's Case Theory account132

4.2.2 An alternative analysis138

4.3 Issues of Negation and Postverbal Adjuncts146

4.3.1 Huang's Principle P148

4.3.2 Ernst's morphological approach154

4.4 Towards a Solution160

4.5 Summary174

CHAPTER 5 Negation and Aspect:the Issue176

5.0 Introduction176

5.1 The Two-component System of Aspect177

5.2 Situation Types in Chinese179

5.2.1 Preliminaries179

5.2.2 States188

5.2.3 Activities190

5.2.4 Accomplishments193

5.2.5 Achievements199

5.3 Aspectual Perspectives in Chinese203

5.3.1 Preliminaries204

5.3.2 Perfective le205

5.3.3 Perfective guo212

5.3.4 Imperfective zai214

5.3.5 Imperfective zhe218

5.4 Interaction Between Negation and Aspect225

5.4.1 The issue225

5.5 Summary228

CHAPTER 6 Negation and Aspect:Further Implications230

6.0 Introduction230

6.1 Bu and Aspect231

6.1.1 The argument:bu and perfective le231

6.1.2 Principle B and aspectual perspectives238

6.2 Mei and Aspect247

6.2.1 The argument:mei(you)and perfective le248

6.2.2 Principle M and aspectual perspectives260

6.3 Postverbal Adjuncts Revisited270

6.4 Further Significance of Two Principles273

6.4.1 Derivations of volitional interpretations274

6.4.2 Modal auxiliary verbs277

6.4.3 Relation with tense282

6.5 Summary285

CHAPTER 7 Structural Analysis of Negation in Chinese287

7.0 Introduction287

7.1 Against NegP in Chinese287

7.1.1 Preverbal adjuncts289

7.1.2 Modals294

7.1.3 SOV structures296

7.1.4 Negative Polarity Items297

7.1.5 Negative quantifiers301

7.1.6 Co-occurrence of bu and mei304

7.2 A Solution:bu under X',mei Base-generated on you under Asp°306

7.2.1 Preverbal adjuncts307

7.2.2 Aspectual markers312

7.2.3 Modals314

7.2.4 SOV structures317

7.2.5 Negative Polarity Items318

7.2.6 Negative quantifiers320

7.2.7 Co-occurrence of mei and bu321

7.3 Summary322

CONCLUSION323

REFERENCES329

Figure 5.1 The Aspect System178

Figure 5.2 Perfective vs.Imperfective204

Figure 6.1 Time Schema of bu273

Figure 6.2 Time Schema of mei274

Table 5.1 Vendler's Four Categories180

Table 5.2 Smith's Situation Types182

Table 5.3 Features of Smith's Situation Types183

Table 5.4 Syntactic Status of zai217

Table 5.5 Features of Aspectual Perspectives224

Table 6.1 Features of Negative Markers in Chinese268

Table 6.2 Features of Aspectual Perspectives268

Table 6.3 Relation Between bu and Aspectual Perspectives269

Table 6.4 Relation Between mei and Aspectual Perspectives269