THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM CASES AND MATERIALS SIXTH EDITION2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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CHAPTER 1.Introduction to the International Legal System1

A.The Nature of the International Legal System3

1.Piracy and Other Challenges on the International Law Agenda3

2.International Law as Law13

3.International Law and National Legal Systems20

B.The World of the International Legal System38

1.International Challenges and the Role of Law38

2.The Role of Law in Shaping the International System46

CHAPTER 2.The Sources and Evidence of International Law59

A.Treaties60

1.Formation62

2.Interpretation76

3.Performance92

B.Customary International Law108

C.General Principles and Equity141

1.General Principles142

2.Equity150

D.Subsidiary Sources and Evidence157

E.Peremptory Norms （Jus Cogens）160

CHAPTER 3.Subjects of International Law174

A.States175

1.Rights and Duties of States180

2.Elements of Statehood185

3.Recognition207

4.Self-Determination220

B.Non-State Actors224

1.Individuals225

2.Communities and Groups241

3.Corporations， Vessels， and Vehicles247

C.International Organizations260

1.Creation and Attributes of International Organizations261

2.Law-Making by International Organizations288

3.Responsibility and Control of International Organizations294

CHAPTER 4.Jurisdiction and Immunities303

A.Jurisdiction303

1.Territoriality312

2.Nationality： Active and Passive341

3.The Protective Principle： Extraterritorial Conduct Affecting Important State Interests348

4.Universal Jurisdiction350

5.Enforcement358

B.Sovereign Immunity367

1.The Immunity of States369

2.Immunity of State Officials： Head of State and Others397

C.Diplomatic Immunity and Protections406

1.Diplomats407

2.Consuls421

3.International Organizations425

CHAPTER 5.Human Rights438

A.Human Rights438

1.Finding Human Rights Law Obligations441

2.Global Human Rights Treaties and the UN System： Ratifica-tion， Monitoring， and Compliance452

3.The Nature of State Obligations459

4.State Obligations： Economic， Social and Cultural Rights469

5.Limitations on Rights， the Margin of Appreciation， and Univer-sality481

B.Accountability for International Crimes499

1.Individual Criminal Accountability and the Growth of Interna-tional Tribunals508

2.Beyond the Ad Hoc Tribunals： Mixed Tribunals and the Inter-national Criminal Court533

CHAPTER 6.Earth Law： Common Spaces and the Protection of the Environment551

A.The State of the World553

B.Basic Concepts of International Environmental Law556

1.The Polluter-Pays Principle and Environmental Economics556

2.Equity Issues： Inter-generational Equity， Common but Differ-entiated Responsibilities， and Sustainable Development559

3.Sovereignty over Resources and the Obligation to Avoid Trans-boundary Harm570

4.Uncertainty and the Precautionary Principle573

5.Procedural Principles： Notification， Assessment， and Partic-ipation575

C.Inconvenient Truths： Ozone Depletion and Climate Change578

1.Ozone Depletion578

2.Climate Change582

D.The Law of Common Spaces601

1.Seas601

2.Antarctica610

3.Outer Space and the Moon612

4.Rivers and Watercourses617

E.Protection of Living Beings and Habitats623

1.Species Conservation624

2.CITEs630

3.The Biodiversity Convention632

4.Protection of Specific Habitats635

F.Chemicals and Hazardous Wastes643

1.Prohibitions on Chemicals： From Montreal to POPS645

2.Chemicals and Hazardous Wastes in International Trade648

3.Chemicals Management651

G.Final Thoughts654

CHAPTER 7.International Economic and Development Law663

A.International Trade Law673

1.The World Trade Organization： The Multilateral Trading Sys-tem674

2.The WTO’s Management of Trade Disputes679

3.Trade and the Environment： Conflict， Coherence or Both684

4.Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions692

5.The Offshoring Problem697

6.Multilateral Versus Unilateral Enforcement Sanctions698

B.Foreign Direct Investment704

1.International Investment Agreements707

2.The Foreign Investor’s “Right of Establishment”721

3.Direct and Indirect Expropriation of Foreign Property724

4.The General Problem of Enforcement742

C.Develo ment——A Brief Survey755

CHAPTER 8.State Responsibility763

A.General Principles of Responsibility764

B.Attribution767

1.Control769

2.Adoption783

3.Due DiligencE791

C.Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness793

1.General Defenses795

2.Countermeasures807

D.Consequences of Wrongfulness821

CHAPTER 9.International Dispute Resolution828

A.Non-Binding Methods830

1.Negotiation and Consultation830

2.Mediation and Good Offices845

3.Fact-finding and Conciliation848

B.Binding Methods852

1.Arbitration853

2.Adjudication858

CHAPTER 10.International Law and the Use of ForcE919

A.Resort to Armed Force920

1.Developments Preceding the UN Charter920

2.The United Nations Charter926

3.The Crime of Aggression972

B.Conduct of Armed Conflict974

1.Developments Preceding the 1949 Geneva Conventions974

2.The 1949 Geneva Conventions and Other Agreements977

3.Enforcement of the Jus in Bello987

C.Weapons Restrictions1009

1.Weapons of Mass Destruction1010

2.Conventional Weapons1033

CHAPTER 11.International Law in National and Regional Systems1047

A.United Kingdom1048

1.Constitutional Considerations1048

2.Treaties1048

3.Customary International Law1060

B.The United States1064

1.Constitutional Considerations1064

2.Treaties1066

3.Customary International Law1094

C.Argentina1110

1.Constitutional Provisions1110

2.Treaties1115

3.Customary International Law1116

D.European Union1119

1.Constitutional Considerations1119

2.Application of Treaties and Customary International Law1120

3.EU Treaty-Making Powers1130

4.Direct Applicability of EU Legislation in the Member States1133

E.France1142

1.Constitutional Considerations1142

2.Customary International Law1143

3.Treaties1147

4.Secondary EU Law1155

F.South Africa1156

1.Constitutional Considerations1157

2.Treaties1160

CHAPTER 12.International Law for the Future1163

A.Law in a Divided WorlD1164

1.Cultural Diversity1164

2.Regionalism1179

3.Exceptionalism1182

B.Law of Community1186

1.Universal Law-MakinG1187

2.Universal Rules， Norms， and Principles1196

3.Community BuildinG1205

INDEX1221