INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ARBITRATION A PRACTITIONER'S GUIDE2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Introduction1

Chapter 1: Setting the stage5

Ⅰ. Developments of IT in dispute resolution6

Ⅱ. Why IT?11

A. Benefits of IT usage12

1. Efficiency12

2. Effectiveness14

3. Convenience15

B. Functions of IT for arbitration16

Ⅲ. When to use IT?18

Ⅳ. How to use IT?21

A. Creeping featurism: the more IT, the better?21

B. Lack of experience: IT as a trump card?22

Ⅴ. Fundamental communication technologies23

A. Discussion lists23

B. Chats24

C. Bulletin boards24

D. Designated community websites25

E. Wikis25

Chapter 2: Information technologies for arbitration27

Ⅰ. Case management websites29

A. What is a case management website?30

B. Uses and advantages31

C. Caveats33

Ⅱ. Videoconferencing34

A. Videoconferencing technologies35

1. The evolution ofcodecs35

2. Dedicated videoconferencing36

3. IP videoconferencing37

B. The Geneva experiment38

1. General description39

2. Scenario39

a. Background40

b. Script41

3. The technology44

a. Features44

b. Security45

c. Screenshots45

d. Technical requirements46

4. Results of the experiment47

a. Usefulness48

b. Realism48

c. Technical secretary of the tribunal49

d. Document presentation and application sharing50

C. Uses and advantages50

1. Assessing videoconferencing51

a. Videoconferencing v. telephone conferencing51

b. Videoconferencing v. in-person meetings52

c. Videoconferencing v. e-mail or letter exchanges56

2. Situations of use56

D. Caveats59

1. Technological insufficiencies and limitations60

a. Technical breakdowns60

b. Image quality61

c. Camera view62

2. Security, privacy, and confidentiality62

3. Legal issues63

Ⅲ. Other uses of technology64

A. Live notes64

B. Online dispute resolution platforms as a standalone solution66

Ⅳ. Technologies of the future? 3D Shared virtual workspaces68

A. What is a 3D shared virtual workplace?69

B. Uses and advantages70

1. Situations70

2. Example - scenario70

3. Enhanced virtualization: sharing visual information72

Chapter 3: Current practice at arbitration institutions75

Ⅰ. State of practice75

A. AAA - WebFile76

B. WIPO - ECAF85

1. General IT facilities at WIPO85

2. America's Cup arbitration and domain names dispute resolution92

C. 1CC -NetCase93

Ⅱ. Guidelines of the International Chamber of Commerce97

A. Report on Special IT Requirements in International Arbitration98

B. Guidelines on 'Using Technology to Resolve Business Disputes'100

1. General procedures100

2. Paperless files101

3. Electronic communications102

a. Written communications103

b. Case management websites103

c. Audioconferences104

d. Videoconferences105

Chapter 4: Legal framework107

Ⅰ. Due process issues108

A. The right to be heard108

1. A reasonable opportunity to present the case108

a. Real opportunities to present the case108

b. Sufficient opportunities to present the case110

2. Oral hearings111

B. Adversary proceedings114

C. Equal treatment116

D. Judicial review of arbitral awards rendered after proceedings making use of IT118

E. Enforcement of awards119

1. Article Ⅴ(1)(b) of the New York Convention119

2. Article Ⅴ(1)(d) of the New York Convention120

3. Article Ⅴ(2)(b) of the New York Convention121

Ⅱ. Confidentiality issues122

A. Confidentiality by virtue of law124

B. Confidentiality by virtue of the parties' agreement125

B. Who is bound by the duty of confidentiality?126

C. What information is confidential?127

Chapter 5: Practice guidelines131

Ⅰ. Frequent concerns and responses131

A. Security132

1. Interception133

a. E-mail interception133

b. Web-based transmissions interception137

2. Intrusion139

a. Authentication139

b. Accounting141

3. Infection142

a. Viruses142

b. Trojan horses144

B. Breakdowns145

C. Authentication148

1. The issue149

2. Solutions149

D. Working habits151

Ⅱ. E-mailing153

A. Sending e-mail153

B. Receiving e-mail155

C. Keeping track of hidden information: metadata156

D. Encrypting and digitally signing e-mail158

1. Private and confidential e-mails: encryption159

2. Identifying the sender and verifying the authenticity of the text: digital signatures160

3. Trusting digital signatures and key rings in general: linking ciphers to people161

4. In practice: setting up encrypted and digitally-signed e-mail163

a. E-mail clients163

b. Webmails165

Ⅲ. Videoconferencing168

A. To videoconference or not to videoconference168

B. Setting up a videoconferencing session170

C. Examples of videoconferencing software173

1. ClickToMeet173

2. Macromedia Breeze174

3. Megameeting175

4. iVisit176

5. Earthlink videoconferencing software178

6. Festoon178

7. Windows NetMeeting180

Ⅳ. Defining a communications protocol181

A. The use of IT: who decides, when and how?182

B. Submissions (briefs, memorials, applications) and documentary evidence183

C. Other communications184

D. Hearings184

E. Deliberations between arbitrators184

F. Form and notification of the award185

Chapter 6: Drafting suggestions187

Ⅰ. Arbitration agreements187

A. In general187

B. Pre-dispute arbitration agreement188

B. Post-dispute arbitration agreement188

Ⅱ. Procedural order189

A. Comments189

B. Sample procedural order190

Ⅲ. Initiation form198

A. Comments198

B. Sample initiation form200

Ⅳ. Incident form206

A. Comments206

B. Sample incident form208

Chapter 7: Checklists, reminders, and charts211

Ⅰ. Main tasks211

Ⅱ. E-mailing213

Ⅲ. Videoconferencing214

A. General reminders214

B. Videoconference or in-person meeting?214

C. Preparing a videoconference215

Ⅳ. Charts for IT usage217

A. Practical aspects217

1. Advantages of technologies217

2. General technical measures218

3. Videoconferencing218

B. Legal aspects220

1. Due process at risk220

2. Oral hearings220

3. Confidentiality221

Bibliography223

List of figures233

Index235

About the Author241