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Unit 1 HardwareⅠ1

1.1 A Closer Look at the Processor and Primary Storage1

1.2 Integrated Circuit-Moore’s Law6

1.3 Multicore Processors10

1.4 Computer Architectures12

Unit2 HardwartⅡ21

2.1 Optical Storage Media： High-Density Storage21

2.1.1 Optical Laser Disks21

2.1.2 DVDs22

2.2 Display Devices26

2.3 3D Printing28

2.4 The External Interface： USB33

Unit 3 Computer Programming and Programming Languages41

3.1 Computer Programming41

3.2 C++ and Object-Oriented Programming44

3.3 JavaScript Tutorial49

3.4 Introduction to Java52

3.5 Characteristics of Web Programming Languages55

Unit4 Operating System62

4.1 Summary of OS62

4.2 Using the Windows Operating System64

4.3 Window Managers70

4.4 Myths of UNIX72

4.5 Using Linux in Embedded and Real-time System74

Unit 5 Computer Networks82

5.1 Internet82

5.2 Extending Your Markup： An XML Tutorial90

5.3 Network Protocols95

5.3.1 Protocol Hierarchies95

5.3.2 WAP-The Wireless Application Protocol99

5.4 Mobile Internet， Mobile Web102

Unit 6 Network Communication114

6.1 Two Approaches to Network Communication114

6.2 Carrier Frequencies and Multiplexing115

6.3 Internet of Things118

6.4 Wireless Network121

Unit7 Database131

7.1 An Overview of a Database System131

7.2 Introduction to SQL134

7.3 Object-relational Database136

7.4 Data Warehouse140

7.4.1 Data Warehouse140

7.4.2 What is Data Mining？143

7.5 Big Data146

Unit 8 Multimedia150

8.1 Introduction150

8.1.1 Main Properties of a Multimedia System150

8.1.2 Multimedia151

8.2 Audio153

8.2.1 Computer Representation of Sound154

8.2.2 Audio Formats155

8.2.3 MP3 Compression155

8.3 Video158

8.3.1 Video Compression158

8.3.2 MP4160

8.4 Synchronization164

Unit 9 Artificial Intelligence168

9.1 Overview of Artificial Intelligence168

9.2 About Expert System171

9.3 Neural Networks174

9.4 Industrial Robotics179

Unit 10 Data Structure and Algorithms185

10.1 Abstract Data Types and Algorithms185

10.2 Spanning Tree188

10.3 Block Sorting Algorithms： Parallel and Distributed Algorithm191

10.4 Divide-and-Conquer194

Unit 11 Fundamentals of the Computing Sciences198

11.1 Set Theory198

11.2 Predicates202

11.3 Languages and Grammars206

11.4 Finite-State Machines209

Unit 12 Computer Applications Ⅰ215

12.1 Computer Graphics215

12.2 Computer-Aided Design218

12.3 The Virtual Reality Responsive Workbench221

12.4 Graphical User Interface226

Unit 13 Computer Applications Ⅱ231

13.1 Distance Education Technological Models231

13.2 Electronic Business234

13.3 E-Government—Introduction237

13.4 Office Automation241

Unit 14 Computer Applications Ⅲ244

14.1 Geographic Information Systems （GIS）： A New Way to Look at Business Data244

14.2 Introduction to GPS246

14.3 Management Information Systems （MIS）251

14.4 Enterprise Resource Planning253

Unit 15 Software Development258

15.1 Overview of Software Engineering258

15.2 Unified Modeling Language261

15.3 Integrated Computer Aided Software Engineering263

15.4 Agile Software Development Methods267

15.5 Middleware271

Unit 16 Network Security278

16.1 What Do I Need to Know about Viruses？278

16.2 Modern Cryptography—Data Encryption280

16.3 Firewalls and Proxies283

Unit 17 Some Computer Systems289

17.1 Embedded Systems289

17.2 Distributed Systems293

17.3 Cloud Computing and Cloud Storage297

参考译文306

1.2集成电路——摩尔定律306

2.4外部接口：通用串行总线307

3.2 C+十和面向对象的程序设计308

4.4 UNIX的神话310

4.5在嵌入式和实时系统中使用Linux311

5.3.1协议分层312

6.1网络通信的两种方法314

6.4无线网络315

7.1数据库系统概述317

7.5大数据318

8.3.1视频图像压缩319

9.2专家系统320

9.3神经网络322

10.3块排序算法：并行和分布式算法324

10.4分治法325

11.2谓词326

12.3虚拟现实响应工作台327

12.4图形用户界面329

13.1远程教育技术模型330

14.1地理信息系统（GIS）：查看商务数据的新方法331

15.2统一建模语言333

16.2现代密码学——数据加密334

16.3防火墙和代理335

17.3云计算和云存储337

Bibliography339