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Contents1

UNIT ONE Materials Science and Engineering1

Reading and Comprehension1

Passage Two:Superconductors Beyond 1-2-3

Passage One:R D of Advanced Ceramics3

Reading and Practice8

Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering8

Advanced Materials and the Economy(Ⅰ)17

Reading and Translation17

Advanced Materials and the Economy(Ⅱ)23

UNIT Two The Structure of Crystalline Solids23

Reading and Comprehension23

Crystal Structure30

Reading and Practice30

Crystalline Defects42

Reading and Translation42

Isotropy and Anisotropy44

UNIT THREE Materials Corrosion44

Reading and Comprehension44

Cost of Corrosion48

Reading and Practice48

Types of Corrosion56

Reading and Translation56

Protection Against Corrosion59

UNIT FOUR Surface and Interface Engineering59

Reading and Comprehension59

Reading and Practice64

Introduction to Surface and Interface Engineering64

Anodizing of Aluminium73

Reading and Translation73

Case Hardening79

UNIT FIVE Fracture of Metals79

Reading and Comprehension79

Introduction to the Fracture of Metals83

Reading and Practice83

Mechanism of Fatiguc Crack Initiation and Growth91

Reading and Translation91

Fracture Mechanism95

UNIT SIX Iron and Steel95

Reading and Comprehension95

Reading and Practice102

Microstructural Design in Low Alloy Steels102

Phases and Structures of Steel110

Reading and Translation110

Reading and Comprehension117

UNIT SEVEN Nonferrous Alloys117

The Strengthening of Iron and Its Alloys117

Reading and Practice121

Revolution of Aluminium121

Properties of Aluminium Alloys132

Reading and Translation132

Copper Alloy Systems140

UNIT EIGHT Traditional Ceramics140

Reading and Comprehension140

Reading and Practice145

Introduction to Traditional Ceramics145

Raw Materials of Ceramics154

Reading and Translation154

Forming Process161

UNIT NINE Advanced Ceramics161

Reading and Comprehension161

Reading and Practice168

Development of Electronic Ceramics175

Reading and Translation175

Bioceramics,A Clinical Success180

UNIT TEN Polymer Materials180

Reading and Comprehension180

A Brief Introduction187

Reading and Practice187

Reading and Translation198

Engineering Thermoplastics198

Processing and Fabrication of Thermoplastics202

UNIT ELEVEN Metal Matrix Composites202

Reading and Comprehension202

Engineering Problems of Metal Matrix Composites215

Reading and Practice215

Metal Matrix Composites227

Reading and Translation227

Reading and Comprehension231

UNIT TWELVE Polymer Matrix Composites231

Machining of Metal Matrix Composites231

Fibrous Reinforcements237

Reading and Practice237

Polymeric Matrix Material247

Reading and Translation247

Fabrication of PMCs251

UNIT THIRTEEN Smart Materials251

Reading and Comprehension251

Reading and Practice259

A Brief Introduction259

Fiber Optic Sensing Tcchniques275

Reading and Translation275

Intelligent Gels279

UNIT FOURTEEN Testing Materials279

Reading and Comprehension279

Testing Metals(Ⅰ)283

Reading and Practice283

Reading and Translation290

Testing Metals(Ⅱ)290

Choosing the Right Metal for the Right Job294

UNIT FIFTEEN Nanophase Materials294

Reading and Comprehension294

A Brief Introduction298

Reading and Practice298

The Mcchanical Properties of Nanomaterials309

Reading and Translation309

Reading and Comprehension311

UNIT SIXTEEN Biomaterials311

Fabrication of Nanomaterials311

A Brief Introduction318

Reading and Practice318

Artificial Organs328

Reading and Translation328

Drug Delivery330

UNIT SEVENTEEN Materials for Information and Communication330

Reading and Comprehension330

Materials for Information and Communication336

Reading and Practice336

Reading and Translation345

Silicon Crystal Growth345

The Invention of Transistor347

UNIT EIGHTEEN Energy Materials347

Reading and Comprehension347

Materials for Energy Utilization353

Reading and Practice353

Ceramie Fuel Cells363

Reading and Translation363

UNIT NINETEEN Carbon Materials365

Reading and Comprehension365

Hydrogen as an Energy Medium for Renewable Energy365

Carbon Materials371

Reading and Practice371

Through the Nanotube379

Reading and Translation379

Encapsulated C60 in Carbon Nanotubes381

UNIT TWENTY Advanced Materials for Application381

Reading and Comprehension381

Advanced Materials for Aircraft Engine Applications(Ⅰ)Reading and Practice386

Advanced Materials for Aircraft Engine Applications(Ⅱ)Reading and Translation396

1 Application Letter397

Future Turbine Material Trends397

PRACTICAL WRITING397

2 Business Letter400

3 Invitation Card403

4 Resume405

5 Postcard408

6 Business Card409

7 Memorandum411

8 Advertisement413

9 Contract415

10 Laboratory Report418

11 Proposal Report423

12 Feasibility Report425

13 Title and Key Words427

14 Abstract429

15 Bibliography431

16 Degree Paper(Ⅰ)433

17 Degree Paper(Ⅱ)437

18 Academic Paper440

GLOSSARY445