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创造性写作2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

李五全，罗润田，丁启红著著
出版社：成都：四川人民出版社
ISBN：7220068077
出版时间：2004
标注页数：405页
文件大小：47MB
文件页数：417页
主题词：英语－写作

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图书目录

UNIT Ⅰ STARTING POINT3

Chapter One Writing as a Process of Discovery3

INVENTING IDEAS AND DETAILS3

Free Writing4

Brainstorming and Listing6

Clustering8

Cubing10

Asking Questions11

Dramatizing13

UNDERSTANDING THE WRITING PROCESS16

Chapter Two Rhetoric as the Art of Prose Writing20

THE WORD RHETORIC20

THE RHETORICAL CONTEXTS IN WRITING24

Finding a Subject24

Defining Your Audience27

Considering Your Purpose29

UNIT Ⅱ STYLE35

Chapter Three Sentence Choice for Clarity35

THE WRITER'S OPTION:DICTION AND SYNTAX39

SENTENCE COMBINING40

Ambiguous Construction45

THE WAY GRAMMAR WORKS48

The Noun Phrase48

The Verb Phrase52

The Verb Tense54

The Sentence Base55

Choosing Predication60

Coordination61

Subordination63

Actor-Action Pattern64

REVISING SENTENCES EFFECTIVELY68

Chapter Four Sentence Expansion74

SENTENCES EXPANDED BY SUBORNATE CLAUSES75

The Grammar of Relative Clauses77

The Grammar of Adverbial Clauses81

SENTENCES EXPANDED BY FREE MODIFIERS87

The Free Apositive Phrase98

The Free Participial Phrase102

The Free Absolute Phrase107

Other Free Modifiers110

Chapter Five Variation for Style114

IMMITATION AND STYLE118

THE RHYTHMS OF WRITING120

Parallelism121

The Balanced Sentence124

Antithesis125

THE ELASTICITY OF THE SENTENCE127

Deletion128

Expansion129

THE EXPLOSIVENESS OF MEANING132

Sentence Periodic or Loose132

The Inverted Sentence135

Climax and Anticlimax137

The Rhetorical Question139

UNIT Ⅲ WORDS,WORDS,WORDS145

Chapter Six Words and Their Meanings145

SYMBOLS AND REFERENTS145

Abstract and Concrete146

General and Specific148

General and Specific Statements150

DENOTATION AND CONNOTATION153

LITERAL AND FIGURATIVE157

Metaphor and Simile158

Tenor and Vehicle159

Decay of Metaphors162

Chapter Seven Figures of Speech168

Analogy168

Personification and Pathetic Fallacy170

Metonymy172

Synecdoche174

Transferred Epithet176

Irony177

Innuendo180

Hyperbole181

Understatement(Litotes and Meiosis)183

Syllepsis187

Zeugma188

Paradox189

Oxymoron191

Euphemism192

UNIT Ⅳ ARRAGEMENT201

Chapter Eight The Paragraph201

THE TOPIC SENTENCE AND THE CONTROLLING IDEA202

The Controlling Idea Is the Writer's Commitment202

The Controlling Idea Guides the Paragraph203

LEVELS OF GENERALITY IN THE PARAGRAPH207

Simple Coordinate Framework207

Simple Subordinate Framework213

Mixed Frameworks216

The Concluding Sentence223

The Introductory Paragraph226

The Transitional Paragraph227

Anomalous Developmental Paragraph228

UNITY AT THE SENTENCE leVEL234

Constructing Unified Sentences235

Unifying Sentences to Fit a Controlling Idea236

Chapter Nine Paragraph Coherence239

REFERENCE GUIDES—TRANSLONAL EXPRESSIONS242

PRONOUN REFERENCE250

Avoiding Faulty Reference252

WORD REPETITION255

A Synonym for Reference259

Collocation261

ARRANGEMENT OF SENTENCE PATTERNS265

Chapter Ten Order of Sentences270

GENERAL-TO-SPECIFIC ORDER270

SPECIFIC-TO-GENERAL ORDER272

TIME ORDER275

SPACE ORDER277

ORDER OF IMPORTANCE281

Chapter Eleven The Whole Composition285

PRACTICAL ADVICE FOR WRITING THEMES286

Limit Your Topic286

Invent Ideas about Your Topic286

Shape a Thesis Statement289

Organize Carefully290

Construct Your Theme Well293

Be a Good Reviser297

TIPS FOR WRITING MINI-THEMES297

Prepare a Workable Scratch Outline298

Organize Carefully300

Avoid Digression and Wordiness300

Revise for Greater Effectiveness302

Axioms to Suggest Subjects for Mini-Themes308

UNIT Ⅴ INVENTION AND RESEARCH313

Chapter Twelve Developing Your Reading Skills313

BECOMING A DEMANDING READER313

Annotating314

NOTE-TAKING319

Paraphrasing320

Explicating322

Summarizing323

Quoting325

Avoiding Plagiarism328

Chapter Thirteen Invention Strategies329

DEFINITION330

Sentence Definitions330

Extended Definitions333

Historical Definitions336

Stipulative Definitions337

CLASSIFICATION340

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST346

Two Ways of Comparing and Contrasting347

Analogy352

CAUSE AND EFFECT355

ARGUMENTATION AND PERSUASION364

Making a Claim364

Finding Reasonable Grounds365

Qualifying Your Claim Effectively369

Supporting Your Claim Effectively371

Handling Counterarguments Reasonably377

Chapter Fourteen The Research Paper381

WORKING WITH SOURCES382

Evaluating Sources382

Primary and Seoondary Sources384

Taking Notes385

DOCUMENTING THE SOURCES388

Note Bibliography Documentation389

Endnotes and Footnotes390

Bibliographies391

MLA Parenthetical Documentation392

Citing Sources in the Text392

Preparing the List of Works Cited393

Sample MLA-Style Works Cited396

MLA Abbreviations396

INDEX398

BIBLIOGRAPHY404