国际登山技术手册 彩印2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

国际登山技术手册 彩印PDF格式电子书版下载

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A1

ABC ABC A＝保护站（Anchor），B＝保护者（Belayer），C＝攀登者（Climber）1

Abalakov thread V形冰洞2

Abseil:changingfrom ascent to descent from a stance 多段攀登中的第一段下降3

Abseil descent:changing from descent to ascent下降换上升3

Abseil devices下降器4

Abseil loop保护环5

Abseil position下降姿势5

Abseil protection下降副保护6

Abseil rope下降绳8

Abseil rope retrieval取回下降绳9

Abseiling下降11

Abseil rope retrieval下降过结11

Abseiling with a harness穿安全带下降13

Abseiling without a harness绕绳下降14

Accessory cord辅绳15

Accompanied abseil陪护下降15

Aid,point of器械攀登16

Alpine butterfly蝴蝶结16

Alpine clutch阿尔卑斯套结16

Anchor保护点17

Ascenders上升器17

Ascending the rope沿绳上升17

Ascending the rope-changing direction上升换下降20

Assisted hoist辅助拖拽20

Auto-locking karabiners自锁铁锁21

Autobloc自锁装置21

B22

Bachmann knot巴克曼抓结22

Belay devices保护器22

Belay device-locking off锁定保护器24

Belay device onentation保护器的位置25

Belay methods保护方式25

Belay position保护位置27

Bolts永久保护点28

Bolts-clipping挂锁29

Bolted routes-lowering off放绳下降（运动攀登路线）32

Boot/axe belay靴镐保护35

Bottoming out触底37

Bottom rope systems顶绳攀登的保护系统38

Bowline布林结41

Bucket seat坐式保护41

Buried axe anchor横埋冰镐保护点42

C44

Chest harness胸式安全带44

Clove hitch双套结44

Coiling a rope收绳45

Cordolette长绳套48

Counter-balance abseil平衡式下降48

Cowstail牛尾50

Crevasse rescue冰裂缝救援51

D58

Dead rope制动端58

Deadboy anchor小型雪锚58

Deadman anchor雪锚58

Denton knot简易全身安全带（扁带套）60

Direct belay直接保护61

Direct belays-rock直接保护：岩石地形62

Direct belays-snow and ice直接保护：冰雪地形63

Directional runners导向保护点64

Double figure of eight双环8字结65

Double fisherman's knot双渔人结65

Double rope techniques双绳技术66

Dive-in ice protection锤入式冰上保护点67

Dynamic rope动力绳67

E68

Equalizing anchors保护点的均衡连接68

Escaping the system脱离系统72

Extenders快挂76

F78

Fall factor冲坠系数78

Figure-of-eight knot 8字结79

Fixed rope路绳80

Fixed-rope techniques路绳技术81

Free abseil悬空下降87

French prusik法式抓结88

G89

Grades分级89

Ground anchors地面保护站94

Group abseiling集体下降95

Group activities-problem solving集体活动：问题处理98

Group climbing集体攀登活动100

H103

HMS karabiner HMS丝扣锁103

Hanging hoist悬空拖拽103

Harnesses安全带104

Hauling拖拽105

Hip hoist腰式拖拽108

I 110

Ice-axe retrieval冰镐回收110

Ice bollard冰墩111

Ice screws冰锥112

Ice-screw retrieval冰锥回收113

Ice threads冰上穿绳保护点114

Impact force冲击力115

Indirect belay间接保护118

Italian hitch半扣结118

Italian hitch-locking off锁定半扣结120

K121

Karabiner brake铁锁摩擦结121

KiloNewton kN（千牛顿）122

Klemheist克氏抓结122

L123

Lark's foot单套结123

Leashes-ice axe冰镐腕带123

Live rope攀爬端／承重端125

Low-stretch rope静力绳125

Lowering放绳下降125

Lowering off放绳下降（攀岩）132

M133

Moving together结组行进133

Multi-pitch climbing多段攀登136

N142

Nuts岩塞142

O142

Overhand knot单结142

Opposition placements反作用力保护点142

P143

Parisian baudrier简易胸式安全带143

Passing a knot on a lower放绳下降：过结操作144

Peg hammer岩锤146

Pendulum钟摆式坠落148

Pendulum traverse钟摆式横移148

Piton岩锥148

Piton brake岩锥摩擦结150

Protection保护点151

Prusik knot普鲁士抓结151

Prusik loop抓结绳套151

Pulley滑轮152

R154

Reef knot平结154

Reinforced buried axe交叉冰镐保护点154

Releasable abseil可控式下降155

Rope drag绳索摩擦155

Rope protecto绳垫155

Ropework-basic skills简易绳索保护：基本技术155

Running belays中途保护点158

Running belays-climbing pa越过中途保护点158

S162

Screwgates丝扣锁162

Screwgates-jammed丝扣卡死162

Self belaying-continuous ascent自我保护：单人攀登163

Self belaying-fixed rope自我保护：沿路绳行进164

Self-locking belay devices自锁保护器165

Self-locking belay devices-releasing under load跟攀自锁保护器：在受力状态下解锁166

Semi-direct belays半直接保护167

Sheet bend接绳结167

Shock loading冲击168

Shoulder belay肩式保护168

Sky hook天钩168

SLCDs机械塞168

Slings扁带套169

Slings-carrying扁带套：携带方法169

Slings-shock absorbing缓冲扁带170

Slings-shortening收短扁带套171

Slippery hitch活结171

Snap-gate karabiner普通铁锁171

Snow anchors雪地保护点172

Snow bollard雪墩172

Snow stake雪锥173

Spike anchor套绳保护点176

Stacked abseil顺次下降176

Stance management平台利用177

Stirrup hoist辅助上升178

Stomper belay踩踏保护179

Stopper knot收尾结181

T183

The T-axe ancho T形冰镐保护点183

Tape knot水结／扁带结184

Tat应急绳184

Tension traverse弧形横移185

Thompson knot简易全身安全带（攀登绳）185

Thread anchor穿绳保护点187

Tie-in loop安全带绳圈187

Tight rope收紧绳索188

Top-rope systems跟攀保护：用于集体活动188

Traverse-solving a leader fall横移：先锋冲坠189

Twin-rope systems双子绳操作192

Tying on系绳192

Tying off coils收短结组绳196

Tyrolean traverse-rigging溜索：绳索布置198

Tyrolean traverse-crossing溜索：通过方式203

U206

Unassisted hoist无辅助拖拽206

V208

Vector矢量208

Vertical axe anchor竖插冰镐保护点209

W210

Waist belay腰式保护210

Wires岩塞（预穿钢缆）211

Y212

Y-axe anchor Y形冰镐保护站212

Y-hang Y形悬挂212