新SAT官方指南详解 写作分册2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Part Ⅰ： Introduction引言1

Lesson 1 ： The importance of good writing skills良好写作技能的重要性3

Writing： a tool for success3

Why students are not being prepared for college writing3

Beware the pitfalls of academic-speak3

Beware the salespeople4

The real “secret” to acing the SAT essay4

Lesson 2： The SAT Writing SAT写作简介5

What does the SAT Writing test？5

What’s on the SAT Writing？5

What is the experimental section？6

What will I be asked to write about on the essay？6

How is the essay scored？6

How will colleges use the SAT Writing score？7

Isn’t it true that Ernest Hemingway would have failed the SAT essay？7

Don’t the essay graders give scores based primarily on length and number of paragraphs？7

Will colleges see my SAT essay？7

How is the overall Writing score determined？7

Are some SATs easier than others？8

If I take the SAT， will I also have to take the SAT Ⅱ： Writing？8

Part Ⅱ： The Essay SAT短文写作9

Lesson 3： Lay the groundwork基础性的准备11

1.Know what the readers are looking for11

2.Read good persuasive prose11

3.Learn to read like a writer12

4.Be specific14

5.Prepare with Source Summaries15

6.Practice22

7.Know the instructions22

8.Overcome perfectionism22

Lesson 4： Analyze the writing task分析SAT写作任务23

1.Give yourself time to think23

2.Read the assignment carefully23

3.Define your terms to show your point of view23

4.Stay focused on the question25

Lesson 5： Gather your ideas整理想法、观点26

1.Brainstorm examples before picking a thesis26

2.Keep your mind open26

3.Choose specific examples26

4.Choose interesting examples27

5.Choose manageable examples27

Lesson 6： Organize your essay 组织短文29

1.Craft your thesis29

2.Write a manageable outline30

3.Connect your ideas logically31

4.Play devil’s advocate31

Lesson 7： Write the essay短文写作34

1.Use natural language34

2.Use strong verbs34

3.Write with personality and intelligence37

4.Use personal and concrete nouns38

5.Minimize jargon and slang38

6.Eliminate wordiness40

7.Minimize prepositional phrases40

8.Eliminate redundancy40

9.Don’t state the obvious41

10.Eliminate cliches41

11.Connect your thoughts logically43

12.Vary your sentence structure and length wisely43

13.Eliminate sentences to nowhere44

14.Choose your words carefully44

15.Explain but don’t overexplain45

16.Leave your reader thinking48

17.Don’t tell us what you’re doing—just do it48

Answer Key49

Lesson 8： Practice your essay writing skills SAT模拟写作练习51

1.Practice essays51

2.Sample graded essays66

Part Ⅲ： The Multiple-Choice Questions多项选择题73

Lesson 9： Improving sentences句子改进题75

1.How to attack Improving Sentences questions75

2.Be careful75

3.All else being equal， shorter is better76

4.Check for danglers76

5.Watch out for extra problems77

Answer Key79

Lesson 10： Identifying sentence errors识别错误题80

1.How to attack Identifying Sentence Errors questions80

2.Make sure it’s a legitimate mistake80

3.How to attack tough Identify Sentence Errors questions81

Answer Key83

Lesson 11：Improving paragraphs段落改进题84

1.How to attack Improving Paragraphs questions84

2.Consider your attack options85

Answer Key87

Part Ⅳ： The Fundamental Rules of Grammar for Writing and Editing 写作和修改需要的基本语法规则89

Interlude： Keeping perspective正确认识一些语法问题91

1.Don’t sweat the small stuff91

2.Don’t worry about who vs.whom91

3.Don’t worry about split infinitives91

4.Don’t worry about ending a sentence with a preposition91

5.Don’t worry about starting a sentence with And， But or Because92

6.Don’t worry about starting sentences with adverbs like Hopefully or Clearly92

7.Don’t worry about possessive antecedents93

8.Don’t worry about that vs.which93

9.Don’t worry too much about bad/badly and good/well94

10.Don’t worry about disappearing thats94

11.Don’t worry about disappearing words， as long as they are implied by parallelism94

Lesson 12： The parts of speech词性95

1.Words are what words do95

2.Verbs—the sentence drivers95

3.Nouns96

4.Clauses96

5.Pronouns96

6.Prepositions97

7.Prepositional phrases97

8.Modifiers97

9.Participles98

Lesson 13： Subject-verb agreement主语与动词在人称、数上的一致99

1.Subject-verb agreement99

2.Inverted sentences99

3.Intervening words99

4.Tricky subjects100

5.Trimming sentences102

6.Tips for improving your essay104

7.Tips for the multiple-choice questions104

Answer Key105

Lesson 14： Parallelism平行结构106

1.The law of parallelism106

2.Infinitives and gerunds106

3.Parallel constructions107

4.Tip for improving your essay108

5.Tip for the multiple-choice questions108

Answer Key109

Lesson 15： Comparison problems比较结构110

1.Illogical comparisons110

2.Check for countability：fewerlless， number/amount， and many/much110

3.Check the number： more/most， between/among， and -er/-est110

4.Number shift111

5.Tip for improving your essay112

6.Tip for the multiple-choice questions112

Answer Key113

Lesson 16： Pronoun problems代词114

1.Pronoun-antecedent agreement114

2.Missing or ambiguous antecedents114

3.Pronoun consistency115

4.Pronoun case116

5.Subjective pronouns116

6.Objective pronouns116

7.Possessive pronouns117

8.Reflexive pronouns117

9.Tip for improving your essay118

10.Tip for the multiple-choice questions118

Answer Key119

Lesson 17： Modifier problems修饰语120

1.Dangling and misplaced participles120

2.Other misplaced modifiers122

3.Confusing adjectives and adverbs124

4.Comparative adjectives and adverbs124

5.Redundancy125

6.Tip for improving your essay126

7.Tip for the multiple-choice questions126

Answer key127

Lesson 18： Tense and voice problems时态和语态129

1.Tricky tenses129

2.The perfect tenses129

3.Verbs expressing ideas or works of art130

4.The passive voice132

5.Tip for improving your essay132

6.Tips for the multiple-choice questions132

Answer Key133

Lesson 19： Idiom problems习语134

1.What is an idiom？134

2.Watch your prepositions134

3.Tip for improving your essay134

4.Tip for the multiple-choice questions134

Answer Key136

Lesson 20： Mood problems语气137

1.The subjunctive mood137

2.Don’t overdo it137

3.Watch your ifs137

4.Tip for improving your essay138

5.Tip for the multiple-choice questions138

Answer Key139

Lesson 21：Diction problems措词140

1.What is a diction error？140

2.Common diction errors140

3.Tip for improving your essay142

4.Tip for the multiple-choice questions142

Answer Key143

Lesson 22： Irregular verbs不规则动词144

1.Past participles144

2.Common irregular verbs144

3.Tip for improving your essay146

4.Tip for the multiple-choice questions146

Answer Key146

Lesson 23： Awkwardness and coordination句子的协调147

1.Coordinating ideas147

2.Run-on sentences147

3.Using colons and semicolons148

4.Tips for improving your essay148

5.Tips for the multiple-choice questions148

Answer Key150

Part Ⅴ： Three Practice Tests全真模拟试题151

Practice Test 1全真模拟试题1153

Practice Test 1 Answer Key168

Score Conversion Table169

Practice Test 1—Sample Essays170

Practice Test 1 Detailed Answer Key173

Practice Test 2全真模拟试题2177

Practice Test 2 Answer Key192

Score Conversion Table193

Practice Test 2—Sample Essays194

Practice Test 2 Detailed Answer Key197

Practice Test 3全真模拟试题3201

Practice Test 3 Answer Key216

Score Conversion Table217

Practice Test 3—Sample Essays218

Practice Test 3 Detailed Answer Key221

Vocabulary词汇表225