人体解剖学 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION1

SCOPE OF ANATOMY1

BODY ORGANIZATION1

ANATOMICAL POSITION AND DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY2

ANATOMICAL POSITION2

DIRECTIONAL TERMS2

PLANES OF REFERENCE3

CHAPTER TWO LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM5

SECTION 1 OSTEOLOGY5

GENERAL5

SHAPES OF BONES6

STRUCTURE OF BONE7

BONES OF TRUNK8

VERTEBRAE8

STERNUM11

RIBS12

BONES OF UPPER LIMB13

SHOULDER GIRDLE13

MOBILITY BONES OF UPPER LIMB13

BONES OF LOWER LIMB17

PELVIC GIRDLE17

MOBILITY BONES OF LOWER LIMB19

SKULL22

CRANIAL BONES23

FACIAL BONES24

WHOLE VIEWS OF THE SKULL26

SKULL AT BIRTH31

SECTION 2ARTHROLOGY31

GENERAL31

DIRECT JOINT31

INDIRECT JOINT32

JOINTS OF TRUNK35

JOINTS OF VERTEBRAE35

VERTEBRAL COLUMN37

THORACIC CAGE37

JOINTS OF UPPER LIMB40

JOINTS OF SHOULDER GIRDLE40

JOINTS OF MOBILITY BONES OF UPPER LIMB40

JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB44

JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE44

JOINTS OF MOBILITY BONES OF LOWER LIMB47

JOINTS OF SKULL53

SECTION 3 MYOLOGY54

GENERAL54

SHAPE AND STRUCTURE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE55

NAMING THE MUSCLE56

ORIGIN AND INSERTION OF MUSCLE AND ITS FUNCTION56

SUPPLEMENTARY APPARATUS OF MUSCLE56

MUSCLES OF TRUNK57

MUSCLES OF BACK57

MUSCLES OF THORAX60

DIAPHRAGM61

ABDOMINAL MUSCLES62

MUSCLES OF HEAD AND NECK66

MUSCLES OF HEAD66

MUSCLES OF NECK68

MUSCLES OF UPPER LIMB70

MUSCLES OF SHOULDER GIRDLE70

MUSCLES OF ARM72

MUSCLES OF FOREARM72

MUSCLES OF HAND74

PARTIAL IMPORTANT REGIONS74

MUSCLES OF LOWER LIMB75

MUSCLES OF PELVIC GIRDLE75

MU5CLES OF THIGH78

MUSCLES OF LEG79

MUSCLES OF FOOT82

PARTIAL IMPORTANT REGIONS82

CHAPTER THREE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM85

COMPOSITION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM85

PRINCIPAL FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM86

MARKING LINES OF THORAX86

REGIONS OF THE ABDOMEN87

SECTION 1 DIGESTIVE CANAL87

MOUTH88

LIPS AND CHEEKS88

PALATE89

TEETH89

TONGUE91

SALIVARY GLANDS93

PHARYNX96

SHAPE AND POSITION OF THE PHARYNX96

INTERIOR OF THE PHARYNX96

STRUCTURE OF THE WALL OF THE PHARYNX96

ESOPHAGUS97

SHAPE AND POSITION OF THE ESOPHAGUS97

CONSTRICTION OF THE ESOPHAGUS97

STRUCTURE OF THE WALL OF THE ESOPHAGUS97

STOMACH98

SHAPE OF THE STOMACH98

POSITION OF THE STOMACH99

STRUCTURE OF THE STOMACH99

SMALL INTESTINE99

DUODENUM99

JEJUNUM AND ILEUM100

LARGE INTESTINIE101

CECUM102

VERMIFORM APPENDIX103

COLON103

RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL103

SECTION 2 DIGESTIVE GLANDS105

LIVER105

SHAPE OF THE LIVER105

POSITION AND SURFACE PROJECTING OF THE LIVER106

PRINCIPAL FUNCTION OF THE LIVER106

EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY PASSAGE106

PANCREAS107

POSITION OF THE PANCREAS107

SHAPE OF THE PANCREAS107

PRINCIPAL FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS108

SECTION 3 PERITONEUM108

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERITONEUM AND VISCERA IN THE ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY109

STRUCTURES FORMED BY THE PERITONEUM110

OMENTUM110

MESENTERY111

LIGAMENT111

PERITONEAL POUCH112

CHAPTER FOUR RESPIRATORY SYSTEM113

SECTION 1 EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY TRACT113

NOSE113

EXTERNAL NOSE113

NASAL CAMITY114

PARANASAL SINUSES115

PHARYNX115

LARYNX116

POSITION OF THE LARYNX116

STRUCTURE OF THE LARYNX116

TRACHEA AND PRINCIPAL BRONCHI121

TRACHEA121

PRINCIPAL BRONCHI121

SECTION 2 LUNG121

POSITION AND SHAPE OF THE LUNG122

SURFACE MARKING OF THE LUNG124

SECTION 3 PLEURAE AND MEDIASTINUM124

PLEURAE124

VISCERAL PLEURA125

PARIETAL PLEURA125

PLEURAL CAMITY125

SURFACE MARKING OF PARIETAL PLEURA125

MEDIASTINUM125

CHAPTER FIVE URINARY SYSTEM127

KIDNEY127

APPEARANCE OF THE KIDNEY127

POSITION OF THE KIDNEY128

GROSS STRUCTURE OF THE KIDNEY129

CAPSULE OF THE KIDNEY129

URETER130

URINARY BLADDER130

SHAPE OF THE URINARY BLADDER130

POSITION OF THE URINARY BLADDER131

STRUCTURE OF THE WALL OF BLADDER131

URETHRA131

CHAPTER SIX REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM133

SECTION 1 MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM133

INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS134

TESTIS134

EPIDIDYMIS135

DUCTUS DEFERENS136

EJACULATORY DUCT136

SEMINAL VESICLE136

PROSTATE136

BULBOURETHRAL GLAND137

EXTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS137

SCROTUM137

PENIS139

MALE URETHRA141

SECTION 2 FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM142

INTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS143

OVARY143

UTERINE TUBES143

UTERUS145

VAGINA147

EXTERNAL GENITAL ORGANS147

FEMALE BREAST149

PERINEUM151

CHAPTER SEVEN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM155

THYROID GLAND157

PARATHYROID GLANDS158

SUPRARENAL GLANDS158

PINEAL GLAND158

HYPOPHYSIS159

THYMUS159

CHAPTER EIGHT SENSORY ORGANS161

SECTION 1 VISUAL ORGAN(EYE)161

EYEBALL161

LAYERS OF THE EYEBALL162

REFRACTING MEDIUM OF THE EYEBALL165

ACCESSORY APPARATUS OF THE EYE165

EYELIDS165

CONJUNCTIVA167

LACRIMAL APPARATUS167

EXTRINSIC OCULAR MUSCLES167

SECTION 2 VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR ORGAN（EAR）169

EXTERNAL EAR169

AURICLE169

EXTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS169

TYMPANIC MEMBRANE169

MIDDLE EAR170

TYMPANIC CAVITY170

AUDITORY TUBE174

MASTOID ANTRUM AND AIR CELLS174

INTERNAL EAR174

BONY LABYRINTH174

MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH175

PATHWAY OF SOUND WAVES177

CHAPTER NINE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM179

SECTION 1 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM180

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT180

PULMONARY AND SYSTEMATIC CIRCULATION180

ANASTOMOSIS AND COLLATERAL CIRCULATION180

HEART AND PERICARDIUM181

SHAPE AND POSITION OF THE HEART181

INTERIOR OF THE HEART183

TISSUES OF THE HEART186

CONDUCTING TISSUE OF THE HEART187

BLOOD VESSELS OF THE HEART188

PERICARDIUM189

BLOOD VESSELS OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION190

ARTERIES OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION190

VEINS OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION190

ARTERIES OF THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION190

AORTA190

ARTERIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK192

ARTERIES OF THE UPPER LIMB195

ARTERIES OF THE THORAX198

ARTERIES OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS202

ARTERIES OF THE LOWER LIMB208

VEINS OF THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULAT ION210

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA AND ITS TRIBUTARIES211

INFERIOR VENA CAVA AND ITS TRIBUTARIES215

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN AND ITS TRIBUTARIES218

SECTION 2 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM220

LYMPHATIC VESSELS220

LYMPHATIC CAPILLARIES222

LYMPHATIC VESSELS222

LYMPHATIC TRUNKS222

LYMPHATIC DUCTS222

LYMPH NODES224

LYMPH NODES OF THE HEAD AND NECK226

LYMPH NODES OF THE UPPER LIMB226

LYMPH NODES OF THE THORAX227

LYMPH NODES OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS228

LYMPH NODES OF THE LOWER LIMB230

SPLEEN231

CHAPTER TEN NERVOUS SYSTEM233

SECTION 1 GENERAL233

FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM233

ORGANIZATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM234

TISSUES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM234

NEURON235

NEUROGLIA237

REFLEX ARC239

COMMON TERMS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM240

GRAY MATTER AND WHITE MATTER240

NUCLEUS AND NERVE FIBERS TRACT240

NERVE AND GANGLION240

SECTION 2 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM241

SPINAL CORD241

POSITION AND SHAPE OF THE SPINAL CORD241

INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE SPINAL CORD243

BRAIN245

BRAIN STEM246

CEREBELLUM250

DIENCEPHALON252

CEREBRUM254

SECTION 3 PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM265

NERVE COMPONENTS265

SPINAL NERVES267

DORSAL RAMI268

VENTRAL RAMI269

SEGMENTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SPINAL NERVES283

CRANIAL NERVES283

OLFACTORY NERVE（Ⅰ）283

OPTIC NERVE（Ⅱ）284

OCULOMOTOR NERVE（Ⅲ）285

TROCHLEAR NERVE（Ⅳ）286

TRIGEMINAL NERVE（Ⅴ）286

ABDUCENT NERVE（Ⅵ）289

FACIAL NERVE（Ⅶ）289

VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE（Ⅷ）293

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE（Ⅸ）294

VAGUS NERVE（Ⅹ）295

ACCESSORY NERVE（Ⅺ）296

HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE（Ⅻ）296

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM297

SUBDIVISION OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM297

CONTROL OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM302

SECTION 4 NERVOUS CONDUCTIVE PATHWAYS302

PATHWAYS FOR CONSCIOUS SENSORY PERCEPTION302

PATHWAYS FOR SOMESTHETIC SENSATIONS(PAIN,TEMPERATURE,AND CRUDE TOUCH AND PRESSURE)FROM THE BODY302

PATHWAYS FOR DISCRIMINATORY TOUCH AND PRESSURE AND FOR KINESTHESIA FROM THE BODY302

SOMESTHETIC SENSORY INPUT FROM THE HEAD302

REPRESENTATION IN THE SOMESTHETIC CORTEX303

NERVE PATHWAYS FOR VISION304

PATHWAYS FOR MOTOR FUNCTION306

PYRAMIDAL SYSTEM306

SECTION 5 MENINGES,VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN AND CEREBROSPINAL FLUID307

MENINGES307

DURA MATER307

ARACHNOID310

PIA MATER312

VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN313

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID313

SECTION 6 BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD314

BLOOD VESSELS OF THE SPINAL CORD314

BLOOD VESSELS OF THE BRAIN314

ARTERIES OF THE BRAIN314

VEINS OF THE BRAIN318