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第1部分 信息检索1

第1章 信息检索基础知识1

1.1信息的概念1

1.2文献的类型2

1.2.1按出版形式划分2

1.2.2按加工层次划分6

1.3信息检索的意义和道德规范6

1.4信息检索的基本程序与方法7

1.4.1信息检索的基本程序7

1.4.2计算机信息检索技术9

习题11

第2章 中文数据库的检索方法12

2.1中国期刊网（中国期刊全文数据库）12

2.1.1简介12

2.1.2检索方法12

2.1.3检索结果处理18

2.2（维普）中文科技期刊数据库20

2.2.1简介20

2.2.2检索方法20

2.2.3检索结果处理24

2.3中国知网、万方数据库25

2.3.1中国知网25

2.3.2万方数据库26

2.4检索实例27

2.4.1检索实例127

2.4.2检索实例228

习题30

第3章 化学文摘（CA）及其检索方法31

3.1 CA的简介31

3.1.1 CA的概述31

3.1.2 CA的特点31

3.1.3 CA的出版形式31

3.2 CA on CD的检索方法32

3.2.1检索界面32

3.2.2浏览检索32

3.2.3高级检索34

3.2.4化学物质等级名称检索37

3.2.5分子式检索39

3.2.6 CA的著录格式40

3.2.7检索结果的显示和操作42

3.2.8其他检索方式43

3.2.9检索策略的保存和调用44

3.3 SciFinder Scholar数据库44

习题45

第4章 工程索引（EI）数据库的检索方法46

4.1 EI的简介46

4.1.1 EI发展的几个阶段46

4.1.2 EI的特点46

4.1.3 EI的收录范围46

4.2 EI Village工程索引数据库的检索方法47

4.2.1快速检索47

4.2.2专家检索51

4.2.3词表检索52

4.3检索结果的处理53

4.4检索实例54

习题57

第5章 专利文献的查阅方法58

5.1专利基础概论58

5.1.1专利的概念58

5.1.2专利的特点58

5.1.3专利的类型59

5.1.4专利申请流程60

5.1.5国际专利分类法61

5.1.6专利说明书的内容61

5.2国家知识产权局65

5.3 esp＠cenet专利数据库66

5.4南京工业大学中外专利数据库69

习题69

第2部分 英语阅读70

Unit One General Chemical Engineering70

Lesson 1 Chemical Engineering70

Reading Material What is Chemical Engineering73

Lesson 2 Traditional Paradigms of Chemical Engineering75

Reading Material A New Paradigm for Chemical Engineering77

Lesson 3 Unit Operations78

Reading Material Classification of Unit Operations andTransport Processes80

Lesson 4 New Technologies in Unit Operations82

Reading Material Range and Choice of Separations85

Unit Two Unit Operations and Transport Processes （ I ）88

Lesson 5 Filtration88

Reading Material Types of Filtration Equipment90

Lesson 6 Heat Transfer92

Reading Material Classification of Heat Transfer Equipment95

Lesson 7 Absorption of Gases97

Reading Material Principal Types of Absorption Equipment99

Lesson 8 Distillation Operations100

Reading Material Azeotropic and Extractive Distillation103

Unit Three Unit Operations and Transport Processes（Ⅱ）105

Lesson 9 Solvent Extraction105

Reading Material The Industrial Applications of Liquid-Liquid Extraction107

Lesson 10 Drying of Solids109

Reading Material Equipment for Drying111

Lesson 11 Packed Towers113

Reading Material Fundamentals of Mixing115

Lesson 12 Momentum， Heat， and Mass Transfer116

Reading Material Theory of Mass Transfer between Two Phases119

Unit Four Chemical Technologies121

Lesson 13 The Harber Process for Ammonia Synthesis121

Reading Material About Sulfuric Acid123

Lesson 14 Petroleum125

Reading Material Petroleum Engineering128

Lesson 15 Materials Science129

Reading Material Production and Applications of Hydrogen132

Lesson 16 Chemical Process Safety133

Reading Material Government Regulations in Industrial Hygiene135

Unit Five Systematic Engineering137

Lesson 17 Plant Design and General Considerations137

Reading Material Optimization in Plant Design139

Lesson 18 Steady-State Process Modeling141

Reading Material Strategies for Process Control and Estimation143

Lesson 19 Process Reactor Design144

Reading Material Classification of Reactors146

Lesson 20 Computer-Assisted Design of New Processes148

Reading Material Process Design in the 21st Century151

Unit Six Biochemical Engineering153

Lesson 21 Bioengineering153

Reading Material The Water We Drink155

Lesson 22 Genetic Engineering157

Reading Material How to Turn an Egg White White159

Lesson 23 How We Digest Carbohydrates160

Reading Material Enzymes Production162

Unit Seven Catalysis and Environmental Protection164

Lesson 24 Measurement of Adsorption on Catalyst Surface164

Reading Material Catalytic Cracking166

Lesson 25 Catalysis for Environmentally Benign Processing168

Reading Material Catalysts for Industrial Processes171

Lesson 26 Green House Effect173

Reading Material Environmental Problem of CFC（Chlorofluorocarbon）176

Lesson 27 Membranes in Chemical Processing177

Reading Material Membranes for Separation Process180

Unit Eight Applied Chemistry183

Lesson 28 Nomenclature of Chemical Compounds183

Reading Material Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds185

Lesson 29 Detergents， Micelles and Colloids186

Reading Material The Most Important Polymer of All189

Lesson 30 Gas and Liquid Chromatography191

Reading Material Poisons and the Poisoning of Organic Compounds193

Lesson 31 Batchwise and Continuous Reaction194

Reading Material The CSTR and Tubular Reactor197

Unit Nine Miscellaneous200

Lesson 32 Definitions of Acid and Base200

Reading Material Introduction of Corporations203

Lesson 33 How Broad Is Your Patent Claim？204

Reading Material A Patent： Benzene Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams207

Lesson 34 Consolidating China’s CPI208

Reading Material Comparing Patent Law in China and the U.S211

Lesson 35 Call for Papers for ACS National Meetings213

Reading Material Instructions for Contributors215

附录218

附录一 化学化工常用期刊218

附录二 化学工程与技术常用术语220

参考文献234