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知识表示 英文版2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载
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- (美)索沃著 著
- 出版社: 北京:机械工业出版社
- ISBN:711112149X
- 出版时间:2003
- 标注页数:594页
- 文件大小:29MB
- 文件页数:616页
- 主题词:知识表达-高等学校-教材-英文
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图书目录
CHAPTER ONE Logic1
1.1 Historical Background1
1.3 Varieties of Logic18
1.4 Names, Types, and Measures29
1.5 Unity Amidst Diversity39
CHAPTER TWO Ontology51
2.1 Ontological Categories51
2.2 Philosophical Background55
2.3 Top-Level Categories67
2.4 Describing Physical Entities78
2.5 Defining Abstractions89
2.6 Sets, Collections, Types, and Categories97
2.7 Space and Time109
CHAPTER THREE Knowledge Representations132
3.1 Knowledge Engineering132
3.2 Representing Structure in Frames143
3.3 Rules and Data156
3.4 Object-Oriented Systems169
3.5 Natural Language Semantics178
3.6 Levels of Representation186
CHAPTER FOUR Processes206
4.1 Times, Events, and Situations206
4.2 Classification of Processes213
4.3 Procedures, Processes, and Histories217
4.4 Concurrent Processes223
4.5 Computation232
4.6 Constraint Satisfaction239
4.7 Change245
CHAPTER FIVE Purposes, Contexts, and Agents265
5.1 Purpose265
5.2 Syntax of Contexts274
5.3 Semantics of Contexts284
5.4 First-Order Reasoning in Contexts297
5.5 Modal Reasoning in Contexts307
5.6 Encapsulating Objects in Contexts321
5.7 Agents330
CHAPTER SIX Knowledge Soup348
6.1 Vagueness, Uncertainty, Randomness, and Ignorance348
6.2 Limitations of Logic356
6.3 Fuzzy Logic364
6.4 Nonmonotonic Logic373
6.5 Theories, Models, and the World383
6.6 Semiotics394
7.1 Sharing Ontologies408
CHAPTER SEVEN Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing408
7.2 Conceptual Schema417
7.3 Accommodating Multiple Paradigms427
7.4 Relating Different Knowledge Representations438
7.5 Language Patterns445
7.6 Tools for Knowledge Acquisition452
APPENDIX A Summary of Notations467
A.1 Predicate Calculus467
A.2 Conceptual Graphs476
A.3 Knowledge Interchange Format489
APPENDIX B Sample Ontology492
B.1 Principles of Ontology492
B.2 Top-Level Categories497
B.3 Role and Relation Types502
B.4 Thematic Roles506
B.5 Placement of the Thematic Roles510
C. 1 Hotel Reservation System513
APPENDIX C Extended Example513
C.2 Library Database515
C.3 ACE Vocabulary518
C.4 Translating ACE to Logic518
Answers to Selected Exercises522
Bibliography549
Name Index574
Subject Index579
Special Symbols594
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