药用植物学英语阅读2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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Chapter One Medicinal Plants and Phytomedicines1

1.1 Concepts of Medicinal Plants1

Passage 1 Medicinal Plants1

Passage 2 Medicinal Plants from Ancient Times to the Present4

Passage 3 Background of Agricultural and Collection Practices for Medicinal Plants6

Passage 4 African Medicinal Plants8

Passage 5 Traditions and Medicinal Plants10

1.2 History of Medicinal Plants and Phytomedicines13

Passage 1 Historical Review of Medicinal Plants'Usage PartⅠ13

Passage 2 Historical Review of Medicinal Plants'Usage PartⅡ17

Passage 3 Historical Review of Medicinal Plants'Usage PartⅢ21

Passage 4 Historical Review of Medicinal Plants'Usage PartⅣ24

Passage 5 Increasing Popularity of Medicinal Plants26

1.3 Medicinal Plant Resources and Classification28

Passage 1 Medicinal Plant Resources28

Passage 2 The Conservation of Medicinal Plants30

Passage 3 Medicinal Plant Resources in Nature33

Passage 4 Cultivation of Medicinal Plants in Asia37

Passage 5 Medicinal Plants and Phytomedicines39

1.4 Medicinal Plants and Health41

Passage 1 Medicinal Plants：A Re-emerging Health Aid—PartⅠ41

Passage 2 Medicinal Plants：A Re-emerging Health Aid—PartⅡ43

Passage 3 Underrated Medicinal Plants—PartⅠ46

Passage 4 Underrated Medicinal Plants—PartⅡ49

Passage 5 Underrated Medicinal Plants—PartⅢ53

1.5 The Importance of Medicinal Plants in the Domestic and Foreign Medical Field56

Passage 1 The Importance and Scope of Medicinal Plants56

Passage 2 Medicinal Plants Are Important for Today's Medicines59

Passage 3 Role of Traditional Medicine in Public Health61

Passage 4 Traditional Practices and Importance of Medicinal Plants64

Passage 5 Traditional Medicine in the Health System65

1.6 More Readings68

Passage 1 Sustainable Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources68

Passage 2 Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods70

Passage 3 Cultivation of Medicinal Plants73

Passage 4 Ecological Impact of Medicinal Plants75

Passage 5 Management of Medicinal Plants in the Himalayas of Nepal78

Chapter Two Cultivation of Medicinal Plants81

2.1 An Overview81

Passage 1 Research and Implementation of Good Agricultural Practice for Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in Jilin Province81

Passage 2 Traditional Chinese Medicine in North America：Opportunities for Small Farms？84

Passage 3 WHO Guidelines on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices（GACP）for Medicinal Plants87

Passage 4 Herbs Farming91

Passage 5 The Movement Toward Organic Herb Cultivation in China95

2.2 Cultivation98

Passage 1 Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Specialty Industrial Materials98

Passage 2 Vegetative Forms of Propagation101

Passage 3 Genetic Transformation Systems for Medicinal Plants and Public Perception of Biotechnology105

Passage 4 Assessing African Medicinal Plants for Efficacy and Safety109

Passage 5 Guidelines for Sustainable Cultivation and Harvesting of Medicinal Plants112

2.3 Cultivation Techniques117

Passage 1 Cultivating Medicinal Herbs,with a Focus on At-risk Woodland Medicinals117

Passage 2 Medical Cannabis Cultivation Methods120

Passage 3 The Application of Drought Stress During the Cultivation of Medicinal Plants123

Passage 4 Bringing Medicinal Plants into Cultivation：Opportunities and Challenges for Biotechnology127

Passage 5 Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Some Highly Traded Chinese Medicinal Plants130

Chapter Three Germplasm Identification and Selective Breeding of Medicinal Plants134

3.1 Application of Biotechnology on Germplasm Evaluation of Medicinal Plants134

Passage 1 Advent of Next-generation Sequencing Platforms134

Passage 2 Development and Characterization of EST-SSR Markers in the Chinese Medicinal Plant138

Passage 3 Evaluation of Protein Extraction Methods for Vitis Vinifera Leaf and Root Proteome Analysis by Two-dimensional Electrophoresis（Adapted）142

Passage 4 Genetic Variation and Metabolic Pathway Intricacy Govern the Active Compound Content and Quality of the Chinese Medicinal Plant（Adapted）146

Passage 5 Discussion of NGS Applications150

3.2 Molecular Marker-assisted Breeding155

Passage 1 Crop Breeding for Salt Tolerance in the Era of Molecular Markers and Marker-assisted Selection（Adapted）155

Passage 2 Marker-assisted Selection（MAS）in Rice159

Passage 3 Modern Plant Breeding164

Passage 4 Scientists Breed a Better Seed,Trait by Trait168

Passage 5 What Exactly Is a Genetically Modified Plant？172

3.3 Tissue Culture Technology and Breeding176

Passage 1 Plant Tissue Culture176

Passage 2 The Many Dimensions of Plant Tissue Culture Research（Adapted）180

Passage 3 Quantification of the Tissue-culture Induced Variation in Barley（Discussion）185

Passage 4 Plant Tissue Culture：Current Status and Opportunities（Adapted）188

Passage 5 Abstracts193

3.4 Conventional Cross Breeding196

Passage 1 Breeding Systems of Plant Species in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（Adapted）196

Passage 2 Analysis of the Leaf Methylomes of Parents and Their Hybrids Provides New Insight into Hybrid Vigor in Populus Deltoids（Adapted）199

Passage 3 Diversity of Genome Size and Ty1-copia in Epimedium Species Used for Traditional Chinese Medicines204

Passage 4 Natural Hybridization of Wild Cucurbita Sororia Group and Domes-ticated C.Mixta in Southern Sonora,Mexico212

Passage 5 Abstracts216

Chapter Four Exploitation and Utilization of Medicinal Plants220

4.1 Medicinal and Edible Plants220

Passage 1 Cinnamon（Cinnamomum Zeylanicum）（Adapted）220

Passage 2 Ganoderma Lucidum,Reishi or Ling Zhi,a Fungus Used in Oriental Medicine224

Passage 3 Ginger（Zingiber Officinale）227

Passage 4 Ginseng230

Passage 5 Skullcap：Potential Medicinal Crop233

4.2 Concept and Preparation of Phytomedicines236

Passage 1 A New Dawn for the Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Cancer Therapy Apoptosis by TCM236

Passage 2 Ginkgo（Ginkgo Biloba）240

Passage 3 Introduction to Medicinal Plants242

Passage 4 Metabolic Engineering Approaches for Production of Biochemicals in Food and Medicinal Plants（Adapted）246

Passage 5 Synthesized Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plants250

4.3 Examples of Application253

Passage 1 Chinese Bayberry253

Passage 2 Health Benefits of Lavender Essential Oil257

Passage 3 Health Benefits of Mint（Adapted）261

Passage 4 Lotus Seed：Food and Medicine264

Passage 5 The Use of Medicinal Plants（Adapted）268