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人类染色体原理与技术2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

人类染色体原理与技术
  • Ram S.Verma,Arvind Babu 著
  • 出版社: 世界图书出版西安公司
  • ISBN:7506222272
  • 出版时间:2000
  • 标注页数:419页
  • 文件大小:86MB
  • 文件页数:433页
  • 主题词:

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图书目录

1.INTRODUCTION1

2.TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES AND CHROMOSOME PREPARATION6

Basics of Tissue Culture6

Blood8

Bone Marrow14

Prenatal Diagnosis16

Skin and Other Tissues27

Solid Tumors29

Preparation and Manipulation of Somatic Cell Hybnds31

Cell Cultures:Maintenance and Storage42

Meiotic Techniques48

Human Sperm Chromosome Karyotypes56

Bibliography63

3.BANDING TECHNIQUES72

Differential Staining Techniques72

Selective Staining Techniques77

Fluorochromes and Counterstaining Techniques90

Staining Techniques Using Antibodies109

Restriction Endonuclease/Giemsa Banding113

Bibliography127

4.SPECIALIZED TECHNIQUES134

High-Resolution Banding134

Chromosomal Fragile Sites137

Sister Chromatid Differentiation143

Replication Pattems151

Lateral Asymmetry156

Chromatin Undercondensation Techniques158

X-and Y-Chromatin164

Bibliography166

5.CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS BY FLOW CYTOMETRY172

Instrumentation175

Chromosome Preparation177

Flow Sorting Chromosomes for Library Construction179

Generation of Chromosome Paints180

Bibliography182

6.FLUORESCENCE IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION TECHNIQUES184

Metaphase Chromosomes,Interphase Nuclei,and Extended Chromatin Fibers184

Comparative Genomic Hybridization191

Multiple-Colored Chromosomes by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization210

Multicolor Primed In Situ Labeling218

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization in Human Sperm223

Bibliography227

7.IMMUNOCYTOGENETIC TECHNIQUES232

Antibodies Against DNA or Base Analogs Incorporated Into DNA232

Antibodies Against Chromosomal Proteins240

Immunocytogenetics and In Situ Hybridization257

Immunophenotyping of Mitotic Cells260

Bibliography264

8.MICRODISSECTION AND DIRECT PCR AMPLIFICATION OF HUMAN CHROMOSOMES271

Technical Considerations271

Microdissection Protocols275

Bibliography278

9.IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION280

Slide Preparation281

Slide Pretreatment282

Probe Preparation282

Hybridization285

Chromosomal DNA Denaturation286

Posthybridization Washing286

Hybrid Detection287

G-Banding with Wright Stain288

Appendix:Stock Solutions289

Bibliography289

10.SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN BLOTTING TECHNIQUES:PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS292

Southern Blotting292

Northern Blotting298

Preparation of Radioactively Labeled Nucleic Acid Probe301

Hybridization of Filter or Membrane with a Nucleic Acid Probe303

Detection of Signals306

Applications of Blotting Techniques307

Bibliography309

Appendix:Buffers and Solutions for Protocols311

11.THE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION:APPLICATIONS IN GENOMIC ANALYSIS312

Historical Perspective312

Scope312

The Polymerase Chain Reaction:Principles and Basic Enzymology313

Setting Up PCR in the Laboratory:Basic Laboratory Organization319

PCR Reactions:Basic Methods321

Applications of PCR Technology to Chromosome Analysis330

Bibliography337

12.KARYOTYPE INTERPRErATION345

Historical Account345

Classification of Unbanded Chromosomes345

Nomenclature of the Banded Mitotic Chromosomes346

High-Resolution Bands of Chromosomes348

Cancer Cytogenetics349

Chromosomal Aberrations355

Evaluation of Banding Pattems358

Nomenclature for Human Meiotic Chromosomes358

Bibliography360

13.CHROMOSOMES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE362

Indications for Referral362

Classical Chromosomal Syndromes363

Cytogenetics of Spontaneous Abortion363

Chromosomal Anomalies in Prenatal Diagnosis363

Chromosome Anomalies in Mental Retardation363

Chromosomes of Human Neoplasia364

Chromosomal Basis of Oncogenesis370

Probing the Human Genome373

Bibliography406

Index411

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