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The TRIPS Regime of Trademarks and Designs2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载
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- 著
- 出版社: Aspen Publications
- ISBN:9789041132758;9041132759
- 出版时间:2010
- 标注页数:660页
- 文件大小:31MB
- 文件页数:675页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
INTRODUCTORY NOTE THE LEGAL STRUCTURE AND THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY1
1. The legal structure of intellectual property2
(a) Intellectual property: the branch of law that protects business differentiating intangible assets2
(b) The intrinsically exclusive nature of intellectual property13
2. The economic function of intellectual property: to promote the creation and the preservation of business differentiation14
(a) Intellectual property and the reduction of transaction costs19
3. Intellectual property: a spontaneous legal tool that has embedded the structural fabric of every organized society since the dawn of civilization24
4. A special note on the interface between trademarks and designs and competition law33
5. Industrial property, competition law and repression of unfair competition39
6. Trademark protection from the national to the international level39
7. Trademarks yesterday, trademarks tomorrow46
8. The question of the appropriation of marks and their social construction49
9. The essence of trademark law: its future is in its past57
PREAMBLE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS59
1. The scope, the nature and the function of the trips agreement60
(a) The scope of the TRIPS Agreement60
(b) The dynamic dimension of the TRIPS Agreement63
(c) The nature and the function of the Agreement65
(Ⅰ) The first objective of the TRIPS Agreement: to reduce distortions and impediments to international trade68
(Ⅱ) The second objective of the TRIPS Agreement: to protect private property rights72
2. Intellectual property and trade74
(a) TRIPS and the GATT79
(b) The WTO and WIPO87
PART Ⅰ GENERAL PROVISIONS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES99
Article 1 nNature and Scope of Obligations101
1. The TRIPS Agreement: a minimum standards agreement103
2. Method of implementing the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement109
3. Implementation110
4. The scope of TRIPS obligations116
Article 2 Intellectual Property Conventions121
1. The objective of the Paris Convention: the articulation of national industrial property systems121
2. The national treatment principle under the Paris Convention124
3. The principle of priority126
4. The principle of independence127
(a) Independence of trademarks127
(b) Independence of designs132
5. Article 5 of the Paris Convention and trade protectionism134
6. From the Paris Convention to the TRIPS Agreement135
7. The relationship between the TRIPS Agreement and the Paris Convention138
Article 3 National Treatment147
1. The "no less favourable" treatment standard of the TRIPS Agreement as opposed to the "same" treatment standard of the Paris Convention147
2. The concept of "necessity" in the TRIPS Agreement152
3. Two GATT Panel Reports on the national treatment principle and Article xx(d) of the GATT 1947156
4. The principle of national treatment in the European Communities cases159
5. Scope and reach of the footnote to Article 3163
Article 4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment167
1. The most-favoured-nation treatment principle167
2. The MFN principle and the national treatment principle: a rule of thumb168
3. Scope of the MFN principle169
4. Exemptions from the MFN principle171
Article 5 Multilateral Agreements on Acquisition or Maintenance of Protection177
1. The scope of the exemption under Article 5177
2. An example of an admissible exemption: discriminatory reduction of fees180
Article 6 Exhaustion183
1. The meaning of Article 6184
2. Exhaustion186
3. The legal implications of international exhaustion199
4. Other modalities of exhaustion217
Article 7 Objectives221
1. The scope and the meaning of Article 7221
2. Transfer and dissemination of technology227
3. The meaning of the expression "balance of rights and obligations"235
Article 8 Principles251
1. The conditions of the application of Article 8.1252
2. Article 8.1 and non-violation complaints254
3. The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health256
5. The doha declaration on the trips agreement and public health ?the overlooked role of trademarks262
PART Ⅱ STANDARDS CONCERNING THE AVAILABILITY, SCOPE AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS271
Section 2: Trademarks273
Article 15 Protectable Subject Matter273
1. A brief history of the negotiations273
2. A functional definition of trademarks279
3. Signs that can constitute trademarks283
4. The trips agreement covers collective marks but not certification marks288
5. Service marks294
6. The condition of distinctiveness295
7. Non-visually perceptible marks: sounds, scents and tastes304
8. Signs that are not inherently capable of distinguishing v. signs that are inherently incapable of distinguishing316
Article 16 Rights Conferred343
1. The history and the scope of Article 16.1343
2. Likelihood of confusion349
3. Prior rights354
(a) Objectives and scope of Article 16.2359
(b) The protection of well-known marks does not depend on actual use361
(c) Well-known trademarks do not need to be well reputed: notoriety suffices364
(d) The quantitative approach of Article 16.2366
(e) Elements that can assist in identifying a well-known mark369
(f) The scope of Article 16.2 contrasts with that of Article 16.1370
(g) Registration as a condition for enforcing rights in well-known marks371
(h) The ultimate criterion: prohibition of parasitic and dishonest practices371
(i) Article 16.2 does not apply to trademarks that are not eligible for protection under paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 15374
Article 17 Exceptions383
Article 18 Term of Protection399
Article 19 Requirement of Use403
1. The history and scope of Article 19.1403
2. The justification of lack of actual use406
3. The relationship between Articles 19.1 and 15.3413
Article 20 Other Requirements417
1. The history and the scope of Article 20417
2. The five elements of Article 20422
3. The relationship between Article 20 and Article 17428
4. The meaning of the second sentence of Article 20430
5. The implementation of Article 20-interpretation and practice431
6. Article 20 and public health438
Article 21 Licensing and Assignment443
1. The scope of Article 21443
2. Quality control447
3. Compulsory licenses of trademarks448
4. Compulsory assignments of trademarks451
5. Solutions alternative to trademark compulsory licensing452
(a) Prohibitions of use and cancellation of registration452
(b) Limitations on injunctions453
6. Article 21 and Article 6quater(l) of the Paris Convention462
7. The implementation of Article 21464
Section 3: Geographical Indications469
Article 22 Protection of Geographical Indications469
Article 23 Additional Protection for Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits483
Article 24 International Negotiations; Exceptions487
Section 4: Industrial Designs497
Article 25 Requirements for Protection497
1. The origins of the international protection of industrial designs497
2. Novelty and originality502
3. Designs essentially dictated by technical or functional considerations508
4. Implementation of Article 25510
Article 26 Protection521
1. Exceptions to rights in industrial designs523
2. Exceptions regarding aircraft spare parts: the convention on international civil aviation524
3. Compulsory licenses of industrial designs529
PART Ⅳ ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND RELATED INTER PARTES PROCEDURES537
Article 62539
PART Ⅴ DISPUTE PREVENTION AND SETTLEMENT543
Article 64 Dispute Settlement545
1. Objectives and nature of the dispute settlement mechanism545
2. The new features of the dispute settlement mechanism547
3. Conciliatory steps548
4. The outcome of the dispute settlement mechanism549
5. Specific issues concerning the withdrawal of concessions in the TRIPS agreement ?the problem of cross-retaliation sanctions550
6. Non-violation and situation complaints553
7. The special (and overlooked) interest of LDCs in non-violation complaints559
8. Trademark-related disputes561
9. Lessons from the dispute settlement mechanism563
(a) First lesson: good intentions do not count563
(b) Second lesson: more (protection) is always better than less564
(c) Third lesson: international trade has reasons that the Reason does not know564
PART Ⅵ TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS567
Article 65 Transitional Arrangements569
1. Standstill569
2. Standstill and LDCs570
Article 66 Least-Developed Country Members577
Article 70 Protection of Existing Subject Matter585
Annex593
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights593
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property631
Index651
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