经济学英语2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

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目录1

Chapter 1　Ten Principles of Economics1

Principle 1　People face tradeoffs3

Principle 2 The cost ofsomething is what you give to get it6

Principle 3 Rational people think at the margin7

Principle 4 People respond to incentives9

Principle 5 Trade can make everyone better off12

Principle 6 Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity13

Principle 7 Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes15

Principle 8 A country's standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services18

Principle 9 Prices rise when the government prints too much money20

Principle 10 Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment22 Questions for review23

Chapter 2 Interpendence and the Gains from Trade24

A parable for the modern economy25

The need and motivation for international trade32

Absolute advantage and comparative advantage35

Applications of comparative advantage37

The legacy ofadam smith and david ricardo39

Questions for review41

Chapter 3 The Market Forces of Supply and Demand42

The determinants of individual demand44

The demand schedule and the demand curve46

Market demand versus individual demand48

Shifts in the demand curve49

The determinants of individual supply52

The supply schedule and the supply curve53

Market supply versus individual supply54

Shifts in the supply curve56

Equilibrium57

The determinants of the deadweight loss 158

Three steps to analyzing changes in equilibrium60

Conclusion:How price allocate resources63

Deadweight loss and tax revenue as taxes vary 163

Question for review65

The elasticity of demand66

Chapter 4 Elasticity and Its Application66

The elasticity of supply74

Applications of supply,demand,and elasticiy77

Questions for review84

Chapter 5 Supply,Demand,and Government Policies85

Controls on prices86

Taxes97

Conclusion106

Questions for review106

Chapter 6 Production Costs107

The production function109

Variable costs versus fixed costs110

Production decisions in the short run and long run112

Diminishing returns in production114

Maximizing profit and the production decision116

Economies and diseconomies of scale119

The experience curve127

Optimal scale and X-inefficiency129

Conclusion131

Chapter 7 Consumers,Producers,and the Efficiency of Markets133

Consumer surplus134

Producer surplus141

Market efficiency145

Conclusion149

Questions for review151

Chapter 8 The Costs of Taxation152

The deadweight loss of taxation153

Questions for review168

Conclusion168

Chapter 9 Public Goods and Common Resources169

The different kinds of goods169

Public goods171

Common Resources179

Questions for review185

Chapter 10 Measuring a Nation's Income186

The economy's income and expenditure187

The measurement ofgross domestic product189

The components of GDP193

Real versus nominal GDP195

GDP and economic well-being199

Conclusion203

Questions for review203

Chapter 11 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply205

Three key facts about economic fluctuations206

Explaining short-run economic fluctuations208

The aggregate-demand curve211

The aggregate-supply curve216

Two causes of recession223

Conclusion:The orgins of aggregate demand and aggregate supply230

Questions for review231

The essence of fiscal policy232

Chapter 12 Management ofthe Economy Ⅰ:Fiscal Policy232

Problems with fine-tuning aggregate demand234

Government borrowing237

Conclusion241

Chapter 13 Management of the Economy Ⅱ:Monetary Policy243

The essence of monetary policy243

Principles of monetarism245

Measuring the money supply248

The effects of monetary policy on business255

Conclusion257

主要参考文献259