水文信息技术与水库水资源模型研究2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载

水文信息技术与水库水资源模型研究PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

ABSTRACT1

PREFACE1

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS1

PART I HYDROLOGY ELEMENTS MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION1

CHAPTER 1 PRECIPITATOIN3

1.1 Measurement of Precipitation3

1.2 Extending Point Rainfall Record11

1.3 Regional average Precipitation13

1.4 Depth-Area-Duration Analysis15

CHAPTER 2 STEAMFLOW MEASUREMENT　16

2.1 Water Storage　16

2.2 Discharge　17

2.3 Storage-Discharge Relations　21

2.4 Interpretation of Stream Flow Data　22

CHAPTER 3 STREAM FLOW HYDROGRAPHS　26

3.1 Component of Runoff　26

3.2 Hydrograph Separation　28

3.3 Analysis of Complex Hydrographs　30

3.4 Determination of Total Runoff　31

3.5 the Elemental Hydrograph　31

3.6 The Unit-Hydrograph　31

3.7 Derivation of Unit-Hydrograph　34

3.8 The Conversion of Unit-Hydrograph Duration　36

3.9 Application of Unit Hydrographs　38

CHAPTER 4 RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATION IN REGIONS　41

4.1 Modes of Runoff Generation　41

4.2 the Rainfall-Runoff Relation for The Runoff Generation at Nature Storage　44

4.3 Computation of The Watershed Moisture Storage　49

4.4 Prediction of Runoff Yield　52

CHAPTER 5 HYDROLOGIC ROUTING　55

5.1 Wave Movement　55

5.2 Waves in Natural Channels　57

5.3 The Storage Equation　58

5.4 Determination of Storage　60

5.5 Treatment of Local Inflow　61

5.6 Reservoir Routing　62

5.7 Routing in River Channels　64

5.8 Channel Routing：Analytical Methods　65

5.9 Gage Relations　67

CHAPTER 6 DESIGN FLOOD　69

6.1 Design Flood Based on Stream Flow Data　69

6.2 Estimation of Design Flood Based on Rainfall Data79

6.3 The Simple Methods of Design Flood Estimation83

PART Ⅱ DETERMINISTIC MODELS FOR THE OPERATION AND DESIGN OF RESERVOIRS88

CHAPTER 7 THE WATER SUPPLY FUNCTION：SINGLE RESERVOIR91

7.1 Water Supply with Constant Release91

7.2 Evaporation Accounting Added to the Basic Model95

7.3 Water Supply and Flood Control　97

7.4 Water Supply with Monthly Varying Release　99

7.5 Water Supply Operating Rules and Simulation　100

CHAPTER 8 THE WATER SUPPLY FUNCTION：MULTIPLE RESERVOIRS　105

8.1 Introduction　105

8.2 Maximizing Yield with Reservoirs in Place　106

8.3 Monthly Contributions Do Not Vary Year to Year　107

8.4 Monthly Contributions vary year to year　109

8.5 Cost Minimization Given a System Yield Requirement　119

8.6 Conclusion　122

CHAPTER9 THE NYDROPOWER FUNCTION124

9.1 Achieving a Firm Energy Supply：Single Reservoir124

9.2 The Storage-Energy Curve128

9.3 Maximizing Annual Production or Revenues：Single Reservoir132

9.4 Variably Priced Energy Output：Single Reservoir135

9.5 Hydropower Production in Multiple Reservoirs137

CHAPTER 10 COST ALLOCATION AND STAGING/SEQUENCING141

10.1 Cost Allocation in Water Supply1541

10.2 Cost Allocation in Multiple-Purpose Reservoirs147

10.3 Time Staging of Water Supply Alternatives149

10.4 A Zero-One Programming Formulation150

10.5 An Exact Algorithm for Staging Under Lineal Growth153

10.6 Time Staging and Cost Allocation156

CHAPTER 11 INTEGRATING RESERVOIR SERVICES157

11.1 Modeling the Multipurpose Reservoir158

11.2 The Irrigation Objective160

11.3 The Recreation Objective163

CHAPTER 12 ALLOCATING RESERVOIR SERVICES AMONG WATER SUPPLY，FLOOD CONTROL，AND HYDROPOWER：THE DETERMINISTIC FLOW ENVIRONMENT167

12.1 Introduction167

12.2 Allocation between Water Supply and Flood Control168

12.3 Allocation Extended to Water Supply，Flood Control, and Hydropower176

12.4 Excess Energy Adds Negligible Value177

12.5 Excess Energy Has Value179

12.6 Excess Energy Valued and a Rule Curve Determined179

CHAPTER 13 ACHIEVING A RELIABLE WATER SUPPLY WITH CHANCE-CONSTRAINED PROGRAMMING AND EVENT RESPONSIVE DENSITY ADJUSTMENT183

13.1 Introduction183

13.2 Problem Settings for the Reliability Constrained Models185

13.3 Comparison of this Approach to Design Using Synthetic Hydrology195

13.4 The Duration of a Drought202

13.5 Computational Experience206

Summary214

CHAPTER 14 REVISITING ALLOCATION WITH THE NEW MODEL ENFORCING A RELIABILITY REQUIREMENT215

14.1 Introduction215

14.2 Reliability-Constrained Models for Allocating Water Supply and Flood Storage216

14.3 Discussion218

14.4 Water Supply，Flood Control，and Hydropower219

CHAPTER 15 THE REALLOCATION OF RESERVOIR SERVICES USING THE RELIABILITY-CONSTRAINED RESERVOIR MODEL222

15.1 Introduction222

15.2 Reliability-Constrained Models for Reallocating Water Supply Storage and Flood Storage223

15.3 Reallocation of Water Supply,Flood Control and Hydropower Services Using the Reliability-Constrained Model225

15.4 Flood Control Reliability227

BIBLIOGRAPHY229